模擬卷02 2021年高考英語重難點押題金卷（新高考卷）（解析版）

模擬卷022021年高考重難點押題金卷（新高考卷）

英語

（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ms.Brown,canyoutellmemyarrangementstoday?

W:At9o'clock,youhaveameeting.Andthenyoushouldhavelunchwithyourbusinesspartner.Oh,

yousaidyouwillbuyagiftforyoursontoday.

2.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apassenger.B.Ahealthworker.C.Acustomsofficer.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Isthecustomsexaminationhere?

W:That'sright.Yourpassportandhealthcertificate,please.

M:Hereyouare.

3.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?

A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosellhersomething.C.Toreserveaseat.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Takeaseat,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmewhichpositioninterestsyoumost?

M:Thesalesmanagerposition.

W:OK.Butdoyouhaveanyrelevantexperience?

4.Whatwillthemandonextweek?

A.Giveareport.B,Makeapresentation.C.Takearest.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:I'msorryIhaveabadcough,butI'llmanagetomakemypresentation.

W:Thankyouforyourspirit.Butlet9snottakearisk.You'llneedtorestyourvoicefornextweek's

report.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ameeting.B.Aproject.C.Anartwork.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:So,doyouhaveanyideawhenyou'Hhavefinishedeverything?Foraprojectlikethis,thosedetails

shouldbefinalizedbynow.

M:Wehadameetingonmakingsomechangestoit.Perhapswewon'tneedtoreplacealltheartwork.

Inthatcase,if11definitelybefinishedbytheendofnextweek.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanmakethecal1?

A.Tomakeanenquiryaboutanewcar.

B.Tobuyaninsuranceforhiscar.

C.Tomakeacomplaintabouttheservice.

7.HowmuchdoestheRedFlagchargemonthly?

A.$30.B.$40.C.$48.

【答案】

6.B7.B

【原文】

W:Hello...motorinsurancedepartment...

M:Ohhello...I'dliketoaskaboutinsurancefbrmycar.

W:Yes,ofcourse.Filjusttakeafewdetails.What'syourname?

M:PatrickJones.

W:Andyouraddress?

M:It's40BankRoad.

W:Whenwouldyouliketostarttheinsurance?

M:Filneeditfromthe30thofJanuary.

W:Right.MrJones.Tmgettingacoupleofquotescominguponthecomputernow,andthebestbet

lookslikebeingwithacompanycalledRedFlag.Andthatcomesoutat$480peryear.

M:Well,thatseemsOK.It'squiteabitlowerthanFvebeenpaying

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyanewcar?

A.Shewantsamorepowerfulcar.

B.Shedoesn'thaveacarnow.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolorofherpresentcar.

9.Whatenginesizeofacardoesthewomanwant?

A.2.0litre.B.2.5litreC.3.0litre.

10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?

A.Anycolor.B.Royalblue.C.SkyBlue.

【答案】

8.A9.B10.C

【原文】

W:I'minterestedinanAudi.

M:Sure,we'vegotmanymodelshere.Whatistheenginesize?Anyideas?

W:TheoneI'vegotatthemomentisa2.0litreenginebutIfinditabitslowonlongjourneys.Tdlike

abitmorepowerthistime...a2.5shoulddo.Idon'tthinkIneeda3.0oranything.

M:Right.Well,1thinkthemodelyou'relookingatistheAllroad.Andhere'sthecolorchartforit.This

blue'sverypopularatthemoment.

W:It'snice.What'sitcalled?Royal?

M:Yes.

W:ButactuallyIpreferthislighterblue-Sky.

M:Yes,that'spopular,too.

W:Ithinkrilgofbrthat.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hefailedinhisownbusiness.

B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.

C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease.

12.Howlongwillthemanbeinabsence?

A.Forfiveweeks.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forfifteendays.

13.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Customerandagent.

【答案】

11.B12.B13.B

【原文】

W:Oh,mygoodness,whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Ihadanaccidentlastweek.

W:Wereyouinjuredseriously?

M:Abitserious.Ihadmyleftlegbroken.

W:Canyoutellmeindetail?

M:Lastweek,Iwasridingmybikealongthewayintheevening.AtthesecondturnofGreenStreet,a

carwasoutofcontrolandIgothitbyit.ThedriverandotherpeoplesentmetohospitalandIreceived

anoperation.

W:Howpoor!Nowonderthemanagersaidyouwouldbeinabsenceforfivemonths.

MrCouldyoudomeafavor?

W:Sure!

M:Couldyousendane-mailtoMr.Brownandtellhimwhathappenedtome?Ihadbeendiscussing

withhimaboutourproducts.

W:Noproblem!Hopeyourecoversoon.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Howmuchisthewomanplanningtomakeinherfirstyear?

A.$20,000.B.$50,000.C.$100,000.

15.Whatisthewomanplanningtosell?

A.Foodforanimals.B.Clothesforanimals.C.Toysfordogs.

16.Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?

A.Givehishonestopinion.

B.Contactafriendforadvice.

C.Offertomakeavideoforher.

【答案】

14.A15.B16.B

【原文】

W:I'mlookingtoincreasethesocialmediainfluenceofmybrand.Doyouknowanyonethatcanhelp?

M:Ihaveafewfriendswhomakevideosonline.Theyhavearound100,000viewsonaverageperday.

W:Wow,that'salot!Doyouthinktheywouldgivemesometips?

M:Sure,ifyoubuythemacoffeeorlunch.Ha-ha.

W:Icandothat.Tmaimingtomake$20,000byyearoneandS50,000byyeartwo.

M:Sowhatisthebrandyouaretryingtopromote?

W:Tvestartedmyownbusinesssellingproduetsforpets.

M:Likedogtoys?

W:No,moreclothing.Rainjackets,hats,funnycostumes...

M:Thatsoundslikesomethingthatshouldbeeasytomarket.

W:ThafswhatIthought,butit'sharderthanitlooks.

M:OK,letmemessagemyfriendandrilgivethemyournumber.Ican'tpromisethey'llgetbackto

youstraightaway.They'realwaysbusy.

W:Notaproblemandthanksfordoingthat.

M:I'dmaybethinkofsellingtoys,though.Ourdogschewthroughtoys.It'sabigmarket.

W:It'snotsonethingIhadthoughtabout,buti'lldefinitelylookintoit.ifittakesoff.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanhelpyoutothink,sleepandfeelbetterbeforeanexam?

A.Goodfood.B.Goodpreparation.C.Goodmedicine.

18.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforthebrain?

A.Biscuits.B.Bread.C.Chocolates.

19.Whatdrinkhadyoubetternothavemuchbeforetheexam?

A.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyouhaveforbreakfastonyourexamday?

A.Plentyofwateronly.

B.Eggs,breadandporridge.

C.Asmanybananasaspossible.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.OriginallythisareawassettledbytheMayans.The

firstSpanishcolonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportintheregion.

Unsurprisingly,thismadeCampecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16

century.Forthenext200years,Campechewasfrequentlyattacked.Nevertheless,itisadelightfulcity

andfilledwithinterestingthingstodo.

ExploretheoldcityofCampeche

TherearealotofbeautifulrestoredoldtownsinMexico,butCampecheisoneofthenicest,

cleanestandmostelegant.TheCampecheneighborhoodislovelyandcolorful,withneatsidewalksand

smoothlylaidoutroads!

WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon

OneofthenicestthingsaboutCampecheisitswaterfrontsetting.Thebestwaytoenjoythat?

Wanderingalongthemalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.Thisisthetime

whenitcoolsdownandeveryonecomesouttoseethingsandtobeseen.You'llseecouplesposingfor

photographers,joggers,cyclists,elderlypeoplehavingconversationsandgroupsofteenagersgiggling.

StopforaBiteatCalle59

Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurroundingrestaurants.You

cancathereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethatfeels

touristy——itstablesarefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.

21.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribeCampeche?

A.Campechehasalargepopulation.

B.Campecheisacitywithmixedheritage.

C.Campechehasexperiencedyearsofcivilwar.

D.Campecheonceappealedtopiratesforitsculture.

22.What'sthebestthingforvisitorstodobeforesunset?

A.Havinganicewalkalongthemalecon.B.EnjoyingtheatmosphereofCampeche.

C.Drinkingbeersintherestaurants.D.Takingsomepicturesofthesunset.

23.Ifyouwanttosensethetouristyatmospherethebestchoiceis.

A.Mexico.B.Calle59.

C.TheCampecheneighborhood.D.TheCampecheMalecon.

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Campeche的城市歷史，以及游覽它的一些建議。

21.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.Originallythis

areawassettledbytheMayans.ThefirstSpanishcolonizersarrivedin1517andestablished

Campecheasthemainportintheregion.Unsurprisingly,thismadeCampecheanattractivetarget

forpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthenext200years,Campechewas

frequentlyattacked.（坎佩切是一個有著動蕩歷史的城市。最初是瑪雅人在這一地區(qū)定居。第

一批西班牙殖民者于1517年抵達這里，并將坎佩切建立為該地區(qū)的主要港口。不出所意料，

這使得坎佩切成為了16世紀晚期首次來到這里的海盜的一個有吸引力的目標。在接下來的

200年里，坎佩切經(jīng)常遭到襲擊）”可推知，坎佩切是一個有著混合遺跡的城市。故選B。

22.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon部分中“Thebestwaytoenjoy

that?Wanderingalongthemalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.（最好

的享受方式是什么？在日落之前，沿著河邊的海濱大道漫步廣可知，日落前游客最好沿著海

濱大道好好走一走。故選A。

23.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortables

fromthesurroundingrestaurants.Youcancathereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefbrdrinks.

ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethatfeelstouristy-itstablesarefilledwithgiantbeersthatget

sharedamongmultiplepeopIes.（Calle59是一條步行街，到處都是周邊餐廳的戶外餐桌。你可

以在晚上在這里吃飯，但是很多人來這里喝酒。這是坎佩切唯一一個游客常去的地方——它

的桌子上擺滿了可供多人分享的巨型啤酒廠可知，如果你想感受旅游的氛圍，最好的選擇是

Calle59o故選B。

B

Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,

Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),

releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthe

singefscontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinesbackin2019.Uponitsrelease,thealbum

sold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinese

songstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNetEaseMusic.

There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6

additional“FromtheVault"songs,representsaretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.The

samebrisk(輕，快的)andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower(醇美的)andwarmer

voiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties-thenicknamefor

Taylofsfansinthecountry.

“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart,“readone

commentonTencent'sQQMusic.ldulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the

31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain,“afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseMusic's

commentssection.

TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusic

streamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethanacombined159millionRMB($24.3

million)asofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingersincludingJayChou,LayZhang,andLi

Yuchun.

TheAmericansingefshugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever—go—out—of—style

artistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhas

succeededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina's

Weibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQ

MusicandNetEaseMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,

hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos（預告片）for

popularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomedy-mysteryseries.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?

A.It'sa2008countryalbum.

B.It'slabelledBigMachines.

C.It'sacompositionof19songs.

D.It'sanalbumof25songs.

25.WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?

A.Fashionable.B.Productive.

C.Creative.D.Determined.

26.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?

A.Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.

B.Theyaredulcetandear-catching.

C.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.

D.TheyarepopularinWeiboplatform.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.

B.Taylor'sfansmadeChina*sboommusicindustry.

C.TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.

D.TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown,

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是擁有永不過時的藝術(shù)風格和不竭的創(chuàng)造力美國流行歌手

TaylorSwift,在中國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展下，她收獲了很多中國粉絲，獲得了巨大的成功。

24.D［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthe

songwritefsoriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault'*songs,representsaretrievalofher

paslmemoriesandloveslories.（重新錄制的《Fearless））由歌曲作者的原始專輯中的19首曲

目和另外6首“FromtheVault”歌曲組成，代表了她過去的回憶和愛情故事。戶可知

《Fearless》專輯包含了25首歌曲，故選D項。

25.D［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgood

faithandastrongheart,“readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic.（騰訊QQ音樂上的一條評

論寫道:“與過去決裂，重新開始——需要誠信和堅強的心?？芍猀Q音樂的粉絲認為

TaylorSwift很堅定,有決心,故選D項。

26.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Sodulcetandear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-old

Taylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain,"afandeclaredboisterouslyin

NetEaseMusickcommentssection.（“如此美妙和吸弓|人的耳朵。如果你錯過了19歲的泰勒，

31歲的泰勒會引導你重新開始，”一位粉絲在網(wǎng)易音樂的評論區(qū)大聲說道。戶可知網(wǎng)易云

音樂的粉絲認為TaylorSwift的歌曲非常美妙且吸引人的耳朵。故選B項。

27.C［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"TheAmericansingefshugesuccessinChinaisderived

fromhernever-go-out—of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeing

aproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.

Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhas

morethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseMusic,

respectively”（這位美國歌手在中國的巨大成功源于她永不過時的藝術(shù)風格和不竭的創(chuàng)造力,

同時也是她龐大的粉絲群的產(chǎn)物，這與中國蓬勃發(fā)展的音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)一起取得了成功。泰勒在

中國的微博平臺上有大約1000萬粉絲，QQ音樂和網(wǎng)易音樂的粉絲分別超過930萬和490

萬。）可知，TaylorSwift與中國蓬勃發(fā)展的音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)一起取得成功，在中國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)有這

么大的市場，由此推知TaylorSwift受益于中國的音樂產(chǎn).業(yè)。故選C項

C

Itispossiblethatinterstellar（星際的）spaceexplorerscouldfaceproblemscommunicating

withallthearrivals,theirspokenlanguagehavingchangedinisolation（與世隔絕）alongtheway.

Therefore,anewpaperbytwoAmericanscholarsAndrewMcKenzieandJeffreyPunske

recommendsthatsuchcrewsincludememberswithknowledgeofwhatislikelytooccurandhowto

adapt.Theyco-authoredthearticle"LanguageDevelopmentDuringInterstellarTravel"，inwhichthey

discusstheconceptoflanguagechangeovertime.

Inarecentinterview,McKenziegameditout.

“Ifyou'reonaspaceshipfor10generations;newconceptswillemerge,newsocialissueswill

comeup,andpeoplewillcreatewaysoftalkingaboutthem,“McKenziesaid,andthesewillbecomethe

vocabularyparticulartotheship.PeopleonEarthmightneverknowaboutthesewords.Andthefurther

awayyouget,thelessyou'regoinglotalktopeoplebackhome.

SoifwehaveEarthEnglishandspaceshipEnglish,youwillhavetolearnalittleEarthEnglishto

sendmessagesback,ortoreadtheinformationthatcamewiththespaceship.

“Also,keepinmindthatthelanguagebackonEarthisgoingtochange,too.Sotheymaywellbe

communicatinglikewe'dbeusingLatin-communicatingwiththisversionofthelanguagenobody

uses.

Theauthorsalsopointoutthatanadaptationintheformofsignlanguagewillbeneededforuse

withandamongcrewmemberswho,geneticstellus,aresuretobebomdeaf.

“Everynewspaceshipwillessentiallyoffloadlinguistic（語言學）immigrantstoaforeignland.

Giventhecertainlythatissuessuchaswhethertheywillbediscriminatedwillarise,andtheuncertainty

ofexactlyhowtheywillprogress,westronglysuggestthatanycrewexhibitstronglevelsoflinguistic

traininginadditiontosimplyknowingtherequiredlanguages.Therewillbeneedforaninformed

linguisticpolicyonboardthatcanbemaintainedwithoutreferringbacktoEarth-basedregulations.^^

Ifastudyofthelinguisticchangesaboardshipcouldbeperformed,itwould“addtoitsscientific

value,McKenzieandPunskeconclude.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gameitout"mean?

A.Offeranewconcept.B.Makeafurtherstudy.

C.Giveadetailedexplanation.D.Losethegamecompletely.

29.Whatwillhappentospacetravellers?

A.TheywillforgetEarthEnglish.B.Theywillbeusingsignlanguage.

C.Theymayhavetheirownlanguagesystem.D.TheymaymakeadaptationstoEarthEnglish.

30.Howcanwesolvetheproblemofinterstellarimmigrants?

A.ThroughEarth-basedlinguisticpolicy.B.Throughadequatelanguagetraining.

C.Byknowingtherequiredlanguage.D.Byreferringtoinformedrules.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyspacetravelerschangetheirlanguage.

B.Howlanguageischangedinthefuturetime.

C.Thelanguagechallengeduringinterstellartravel.

D.Newconceptsoflanguagecreatedinaspaceship.

【語篇解讀】

這是?篇說明文。文章主要講了星際旅行中的語言挑戰(zhàn)和解決方法。

28.C【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“theydiscusstheconceptoflanguagechange

overtime”（他們討論了語言隨時間變化的概念）和第四段第一句"Ifyou7reonaspaceship

for10generations;newconceptswillemerge,newsocialissueswillcomeup,andpeoplewill

createwaysoftalkingaboutthel-n,,（如果你在宇宙飛船上坐了10代人；新的概念會出現(xiàn)，

新的社會問題會出現(xiàn)，人們會創(chuàng)造談論它們的方式）可知，此處是指McKenzie在一次采

訪中解釋了語言隨時間變化的概念。所以gamediloul意為“詳細解釋”。故選C。

29.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Ifyou'reonaspaceshipfor10generations;new

conceptswillemerge,newsocialissueswillcomeup,andpeoplewillcreatewaysoftalking

aboutthem"（如果你在宇宙飛船上坐了1。代人;新的概念會出現(xiàn)，新的社會問題會出現(xiàn)，

人們會創(chuàng)造談論它們的方式）和第二句中的“thesewillbecomethevocabularyparticularto

theship-（這些將成為該船特有的詞匯）可知，太空旅行者可能有他們自己的語言系統(tǒng)。

故選Co

30,B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫八段第二句中的“westronglysuggestthatanycrewexhibitstrong

levelsoflinguistictraininginadditiontosimplyknowingtherequiredlanguages”（我們強烈建

議任何船員除了簡單地了解所需的語言外，還應表現(xiàn)出很強的語言訓練水平）可知，通過

足夠的語言訓練，我們可以解決星際移民者的問題。故選B。

31.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第ispossiblethatinterstellar()spaceexplorerscould

faceproblemscommunicatingwithallthearrivals,theirspokenlanguagehavingchangedin

isolation（與世隔絕）alongtheway"（星際空間探索者可能會面臨與所有抵達者溝通的問

題，他們的口語在旅途的孤立中發(fā)生了變化。）可知，文章主要是講星際旅行中的語言挑

戰(zhàn)。故選C。

D

Aswetrytofindtheanswertoclimatechange,eachnewsolutionmaybringevenmore

questionsabouttheiroveralleffects.Couldthenoisefromwindturbines（渦輪機）causecancer?Could

thesoundfromanelectriccarbegoodforplantgrowth,regeneratingtheenvironment?That*sthehope

ofAyaxToyota.

Withinthenexttwoyears,theU.S.andEuropewillrequireelectriccarstocreateanoiseinorder

towarnpedestriansoftheirapproach,orelsethesequietvehiclescantakepedestriansandbikersby

surprise.

Insteadofjustcreatingasoundthatissimilartothesoundofnon—electricvehicles,Ayax,an

independentmanufacturer,haspartneredwithadigitalinnovationagencyTheElectricFactory,asound

designer,tocreateasoundthattheysaycouldgofurthertobenefittheenvironment.

CalledtheHYProject（shortfor“harmony”），thesoundisinspiredbyseveralamusingstudiesthat

havelookedintotheeffectsofsoundfrequenciesonplants.InoneoutofIndia,researchersplacedmung

bean（綠豆）plantsinsoundproof（隔音的）rooms,oneofwhichremainedsilent,anotherwhichhad

ancientsongspipedin,andathirdwhichscoldedthebeanswith"discouragingwords."Theplants

exposedtothesongshadthe"maximumgrowthoftheshoot,nthescientistsclaim.

Inanother,SouthKoreanresearcherscompareddifferenttypesofplants'responsestoavarietyof

frequencies,notingreactionslikeroot-tipbending,anincreaseintheexpressionof"defense-related

genes,"andhigherproductionforcropsfromcottontoricetotomatoes.Theyconcludedthoughthe

soundmaybea"potentialnewcause"forplantprotection,therearestill"somemajorconcernsabout

theuseofsoundtreatmentinplantscience.^^

Othermanufacturersareexploringelectriccarsoundsthatrangefromtheclassiccarsoundtrackto

onesthatrepresentspaceships.AyaxpresidentAlejandroCurciosaysthatinsteadofcreatinganelectric

vehiclesoundthatonlymatterstodrivers,theywantedtoconsiderhowthissoundwouldaffectthings

beyondthefourwheels.

32.WhatisEurope'srequirementforelectriccarsinthefuture?

A.Theirspeedshouldsurprisepedestrians.

B.Theyshouldbeequippedwithdigitalsystems.

C.Theirsoundshouldbeloudenoughtoalarmpassers-by.

D.Theyshouldovercomethedrawbacksofpetrolvehicles.

33.WhatdidtheIndianresearchersfind?

A.Talkingtoplantsslowedthebeans'growth.

B.Thesongshadapositiveeffectonthebeans*growth.

C.Silentroomscreatedagoodatmosphereforthebeans.

D.Somebeanplantsdiedsuddenlyforanunknownreason.

34.WhatcanwesayabouttheconclusionoftheSouthKoreanresearch?

A.Itwillleadtoachangeincropvarieties.

B.Itwillchangethegenesofcrops.

C.Itismorecomplicated.

D.Itismoreconvincing.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduceaneco-friendlytechnology.

B.Topointoutthenegativesidesofinventions.

C.Tostatethenecessityofusingelectriccars.

D.Tostressdriversneedsforsounds.

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了電動汽車領(lǐng)域的?項環(huán)保技術(shù)：電動汽車發(fā)出的聲音能促

進植物生長。文章介紹了其產(chǎn)生的背景、研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)及存在的問題。

32.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withinthenexttwoyears,theU.S.andEuropewillrequire

electriccarstocreateanoiseinordertowarnpedestriansoftheirapproach,orelsethesequiet

vehiclescantakepedestriansandbikersbysurprise.（在未來兩年內(nèi),美國和歐洲將要求電動汽

車制造噪音，以提醒行人他們即將到來，否則這些安靜的車輛會讓行人和騎自行車的人大

吃一驚）“可知，歐洲國家要求電動汽車發(fā)出的聲音能使行人聽見。故選C項。

33.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theplantsexposedtothesongshadthe"maximumgrowth

oftheshoot,"thescientistsclaim.（科學家稱，聽過這些歌曲的植物“枝條生長最快"）“可知，

印度研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些歌曲對咖啡豆的生長有積極的影響。故選B項。

34.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inanother,SouthKoreanresearcherscompareddifferent

typesofplants'responsestoavarietyoffrequencies,notingreactionslikeroot-tipbending,an

increaseintheexpressionof"defense-relatedgenes/*andhigherproductionforcropsfrom

cottontoricetotomatoes.Theyconcludedthoughthesoundmaybea^potentialnewcause”for

plantprotection,therearestill“somemajorconcernsabouttheuseofsoundtreatmentinplant

science."（在另一項研究中，韓國研究人員比較了不同類型的植物對各種頻率的反應，注意

到諸如根尖彎曲、“防御相關(guān)基因''表達增加、棉花、水稻和番茄等作物產(chǎn)量提高等反應。

他們得出的結(jié)論是，雖然聲音可能是植物保護的一個“潛在的新原因''，但”在植物科學中使

用聲音處理仍然存在一些主要的擔憂?！保┛赏浦?，韓國的研究結(jié)論更有說服力。故選D項。

35.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Insteadofjustcreatingasoundthatissimilartothe

soundofnonelectricvehicles,Ayax,anindependentmanufacturer,haspartneredwithadigital

innovationagencyTheElectricFactory,asounddesigner,tocreateasoundthattheysaycould

gofurthertobenefittheenvironment.（獨立制造商Ayax并沒有制造出類似于非電動汽車的聲

音，而是與數(shù)字創(chuàng)新機構(gòu)、聲音設(shè)計師電動工廠合作，制造出一種他們認為可以進一步造

福環(huán)境的聲音。本文介紹了電動汽車領(lǐng)域的一項環(huán)保技術(shù)：電動汽車發(fā)出的聲音能促進植

物生長）“可知，文章介紹了其產(chǎn)生的背景、研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)及存在的問題。由此可知，這

篇文章的目的是介紹一種環(huán)保技術(shù)。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Whydopeopletaket6selfies（自拍）?”

ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.36.Peoplewho

postselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedto

admiringthemselvestoomuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.37.As