重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高2024屆高三一診學業(yè)質量調研抽測(第一次) 英語試卷

高2024屆學業(yè)質量調研抽測(第一次)英語試卷(試卷共12頁,考試時間為120分鐘,滿分為150分。)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡指定位置上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relieved.B.Guilty.C.Excited.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavenow?A.Fish.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.B.PickupJack.C.Buysomeflowers.4.Whoistheman?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Arescueworker.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheBeachViewHotel?A.Itsdeliciouslocalfood.B.Itsentertainmentequipment.C.Itsclosenesstothemaintown.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findthewebsite.B.Askherfriendsforadvice.C.Readthereviewsonline.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanliketosurfinthelocalbeach?A.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becausetherearebiggerwavesthere.C.Becauseitisagoodspotforbeginners.9.Whatdoesthemandotokeepfitnow?A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Doyoga.10.Whatistheman'slatestplan?A.Tocompeteinsurfingcompetitions.B.ToSurfindifferentplacesoftheworld.C.Toreceivetreatmentforhisankleinjury.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidthemuseumreopentothepublic?A.In1950.B.In1980.C.In1985.12.Whichroomfeaturestheemergingartists'works?A.“ModernArt”.B.“ContemporaryArt”.C.“EuropeanMasters”.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegallery?A.Ratherdisappointing.B.Quiteimpressive.C.Tooordinary.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatattractsthewomantoDigitalPioneers?A.Itsadvancedtechnology.B.Itsmarketingstrategies.C.Itsplentifulopportunity.英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)16.Whatisthewoman'sstrength?A.Richexperience.B.Communicationskills.C.Enthusiasticpersonality.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland.B.Britain.C.China.18.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Wearingtheirseatbelts.B.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.C.Makingsuretheseatbacksintherightposition.19.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?B.5months.C.500days.A.12months.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindtherightflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightdelay.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNetherlandsisuniqueinEuropebecausesomuchofthelandyouseetodaywasonceocean.Therearemanyattractionsthattouristsfindfascinatinginthislittlecountry.AmsterdamThecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,AmsterdamisoneofEurope'sbestcitiesforarts,culture,history,dining,andpurescenicdelight.LifeinAmsterdamhasadifferentpace,withvehicle-filledstreetsreplacedbyflower-decoratedcanalsandmotor-freeavenuesforpedestriansandcyclists.People-watchingisapopularthingtodoinAmsterdam.It'seasytospendhoursherejustenjoyingthecrowdsandstreetperformers.VanGoghVillageVanGoghlivedherefrom1883to1885,andtouristscanexplorehisformerhome,whichhasbeenlovinglyrestored.TouristswillfindnumerousstatuesandsignificantsitesthroughoutthecountryassociatedwithVanGogh,sokeepaneyeoutfortheminyourtravels.英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)OostvaardersplassenNatureReserveTheOostvaardersplassenNatureReserveislocatedabout50kilometersfromAmsterdam.Itcoversanareaofaround56squarekilometersalongthecoastoftheMarkermeerandiscommittedtoencouragingtheregrowthofforestsandhabitatsforlocalwildlife.Manytouristscometoadmirethebirdsthatmakethewetlandareatheirhomeandotherspeciesthatnestandfeedhere.21.Whichplaceissuitableforthecitybikefromthispassage?A.Amsterdam.B.Markermeer.C.VanGoghVillage.D.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserve.22.What'strueaboutOostvaardersplassenNatureReserve?A.TherearemanylocationsassociatedwithVanGogh.B.Theextinctionofwildlifehereisduetotourists'visit.C.It'sabout50kilometersfromthecapitaloftheNetherlands.D.Peoplecanappreciatethecrowdsandstreetperformershere.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anintroductionofartists.D.Anoticeofwildlifeprotection.B“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe“PearloftheAegeanSea”withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece'slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocal英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)workersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport'sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter'sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.24.WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A.Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B.Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C.Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D.Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.25.WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A.Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B.It'sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C.Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D.ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.26.WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A.TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B.ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C.Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D.Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.27.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B.ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C.TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee’sdaughterbeworldchampion.D.Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing.英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)CNorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFossehasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhis“innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosseas“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyofgenres(體裁),comprisesabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection(內省)thatisreflectedinhisworksFosse'swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeathwhicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”Fosseisthefirst-everlaureatewritinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AstheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse‘asakindofnationalhero’forhischampioningofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic(語言的)heritage.28.WhatdowelearnaboutJonFossefromparagraph2?A.HismostpopularworkistheplayRed,Black.B.Heaccomplishedvariousgenresofliteratureworks.C.Manyfamousplaysaretheinspirationforhiswriting.D.HislanguageskillsearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”meaninparagraph3?A.Loss.B.Fear.C.Loneliness.D.Sympathy.30.WhatisspecialaboutJonFosse'sworksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Theyshowthebondbetweenhumansandnature.B.Theyguidereaderstofocusonpersonalfeelings.C.Theyexploretheinnermeaningoflife.D.Theytouchhuman'sdeepestemotions.31.WhatisthecontributionmadebyJonFosse?A.Findingtheimportanceoflinguisticdiversity.B.ImprovingtheinternationalstatusofNorway.C.PromotingthedevelopmentandpreservationofNynorsk.D.ShapingthebasicwritingstandardofNorwegianliterature.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It'snotthatwehavetravelledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅膠),whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,“humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,”NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking..Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionic(仿生的)human-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan“strikeachordwithpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A.Theycanlearnfromeachother.B.Theylooklifelikeineverydetail.C.Theycancommunicatewithvisitors.D.Theymanagetocomposeoriginalpoems.33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthelimitationoftherobotApollo?A.Itcannotperformcomplexmovements.B.Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.C.Itmovestooslowlywhenholdingobjects.D.Itlackstheabilitytotellpeopledirections.34.Whyaremostbionicrobotscurrentlyworkingwithhumans?A.Theyareasintelligentashumans.B.Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem.C.Theyunderstandhuman'sneedswell.D.Peopletreatthemastrustworthyfriends.35.Whatisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RobotsPlayaSignificantRoleinOurLifeB.TheWorldRobotConferenceIsaSuccessC.TwoGreatPoetsGotRevivedThankstoTechnologyD.NewTechnologyMakesHumanoidRobotsPossible第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。PromotingBodyPositivityMovement“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”thepopularsayinggoes.Itremindsusthatsomething'sappearanceshouldn'tbethemostimportantthingwhenwearedeterminingitsvalue36Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhowearewartsandall.Sowhatcanwedotopromotebodypositivity?Notcomparingyourbodytoothers,particularlycelebrities,isagoodfirststep37Comparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoreachandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptoscratch.英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)38Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceitdon'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andflatterotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem,whichcanliftthemup.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportsorotherwise.39YoucanbeanincrediblemanregardlessofyourshapeorsizeAndfinally,don'tforgetthatlowself-esteemandbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.Therearen'talotofguysthatarepushingtheideaofbodypositivity.Theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight—butdon'tgiveupandjustmove.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes40LovewhatyoulooklikeA.Thisiswhatthebodypositivitymovementisallabout.B.Regularworkoutbringsyouastrongandcapablebody.C.Stoppingjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfectionsisimportant.D.Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.E.Learntoexpressyouradmiration,whichpromotespositivementalhealth.F.Beinginsecureinyourdailylifeiscommonandsometimesnecessary.G.Wearesurroundedbytheseidealizedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasneverafanoffootball,oranysportsforthatmatter.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspentlunchbreak41ontheplayground,whileIwasinthelibrarygettingpleasurefrom42InGameslessons,tofitin,I43tobeinterestedAsIgotolder,I44tryingtofake(假裝)itInstead,Ishowedoffmydislikeforfootballasasignof45“It'sonlyasillygame!”I'dtellDad,ashe46metowatchamatch.But,sometimesI'dfindmyself47anopenerlike,“Cor,aterribleseasonwe'rehaving,eh?”,or48,“Whodoyousupport?”,andfeelmyheartsink,knowingmyreplywouldsurely49.AndthenIbecameadad,andIdidn'twantmyboyHarveyto50thisdesirablesocialskillSoIboughthim51towatchourlocalteam,BorehamWoodAnd,becausehekeptaskingmewhatwasgoingon,Istayedrelatively52onthegame英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)Almostwithoutnoticing,my53ofsupportwhen“TheWood”scoredagoalwereactuallyreal,asweremysighswhen“we”missedapenaltykick(罰球).Harveywas54,andwe'vesincereturnedtoMeadowParkfivetimes,eachtimefeelinga55connectionwiththeteam'ssupportercommunity41. A.walking B.running C.talking D.working42. A.exercise B.travel C.books D.movies43. A.pretended B.learned C.proved D.happened44. A.avoided B.continued C.began D.stopped45. A.respect B.satisfaction C.pride D.weakness46. A.urged B.persuaded C.addressed D.allowed47. A.using B.facing C.completing D.starting48. A.eventually B.gradually C.obviously D.simply49. A.come B.change C.delight D.disappoint50. A.lack B.show C.adopt D.develop51. A.drinks B.tickets C.shoes D.clothes52. A.cheated B.impressed C.focused D.motivated53. A.sighs B.cheers C.views D.chances54. A.employed B.stimulated C.encouraged D.attracted55. A.stronger B.weaker C.clearer D.quicker第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withtheirremarkablespiritualityandmateriality,ancientbooksplaya56(vital)importantroleinbearingthememoriesandwisdomoftheChinesenation.Indeed,theyhavehelpedtosafeguardandextendtheChinesecivilization,whichboasts57uniquelength,breadthanddepth.TheSongandYuandynastiessawapeakinthe58(grow)ofChineseculture,whichinvolvedagoldenageofancientbooks.Inthisperiod,paper-makingtechnologymatured,ink-manufacturingenteredastageoftransformation59printingtechnologyreachedperfectionBooksofthetimemainlymadeofpaper,withvariousbinding(裝訂)formats,60(include)scrollbinding,butterflybindingandwrappedbackbinding61(handwrite),blockprinted,orrubbedfromsteles(石碑)Theyshowedbeautyinfonts,typography,andbinding,62madeancientbooksobjectsofdesireforcollectorsofalltime.英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)

TheShanghaiMuseum63(list)inthefirstgroupbothoftheNationallyKeyInstitutionsandoftheMunicipallyKeyInstitutionsforSafeguardingAncientBookshasattachedgreatimportance64theediting,research,preservation,anddisplayofancientbooks65(conduct)thegovernmentalOpinionsonAdvancingtheWorkConcerningAncientBooksintheNewEraandtorespondtotheconcernofthepublic,alargenumberofmasterpiec