【復(fù)習(xí)資料】00600高級(jí)英語(yǔ)（期末復(fù)習(xí)）

Lesson2Paraphrase1、Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.1、The

buryingground

is

just

a

huge

piece

of

wasteland

full

of

mounds

of

earth,looking

like

a

deserted

construction

site.

2、Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact.2、Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesasanimals,insteadoftreatingthemashumanbeings.

3、Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.3、They

are

born

then

they

work

for

a

few

years,work

hard

and

starve

finally

theydie

and

are

buried

in

graves

without

a

name.4、Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.4、Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.5、Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews…5、ImmediatelyagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlywithexcitementfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhere6、…everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.6、everyoneofthesepoorJewsconsidersasapieceofluxurywhichtheycannotpossiblyafford.7、Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.7、Howeverawhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwayseasytobenoticed.8、Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings8、Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingexceptthehumanbeings.9、NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.9、Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas(forthesetripswouldn'tbyinteresting).10、…fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.10、Forninetypercentofthepeople,lifeisveryhard.byworkingextremelyhard,theycanon1yproducealittlefoodfromthepoorsoil.11、Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay,asabeastofburden.11、Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshebelongedtothelowestinthecommunity,thatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworkandcarryingheavyburdenslikeananimal.12、Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.12、Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible.13、Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniform…13、Theywerewearingsecond-handorready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulandwell-builtbodies.14、Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?14、Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?15、Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.15、Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.Translation1、Whenyouwalkthroughatownlikethis—twohundredthousandinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousandownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystandupin—whenyouseehowthepeoplelive,andstillmorehoweasilytheydie,itisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeing.1、當(dāng)你穿行在這樣的城鎮(zhèn)---其二十萬(wàn)居民中至少有兩萬(wàn)是除了勉強(qiáng)蔽體的破衣?tīng)€衫之外完全一無(wú)所有---當(dāng)你看到那些人的生活是如此艱難，而其死亡又是多么容易時(shí)，你很難相信自己身處在人類之中。2、WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike.2、當(dāng)你走過(guò)這兒的猶太人聚居區(qū)時(shí)，你就會(huì)知道中世紀(jì)貧民區(qū)大概是什么樣子。3、Manyofthestreetsareagooddeallessthansixfeetwide,thehousesarecompletelywindowless,andsore-evedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.3、這兒很多街道十分狹窄，寬不到六英尺，房屋根本沒(méi)有窗戶，眼睛紅腫的孩子隨處可見(jiàn)，多得像一群群蒼蠅，數(shù)也數(shù)不清。4、Evenablindmansomewhereatthebackofoneoftheboothsheardarumourofcigarettesandcamecrawlingout,gropingintheairwithhishand.4、甚至一個(gè)住在后排窩棚里的盲人也聽(tīng)到有人在發(fā)煙的消息，于是急忙爬出來(lái)，伸手在空中亂摸。5、Ah,that’sonlyforshow!They’reallmoneylendersreally.5、“啊！那不過(guò)是做出樣子來(lái)給人看的。事實(shí)上他們都是些放貸者?！?、Injustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedforwitchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.6、恰恰相似的是，一二百年前，常常也有些貧窮的老太婆被當(dāng)成巫婆給活活燒死，然而事實(shí)上她們就連為自己變出一頓像樣飯菜的魔法都沒(méi)有。7、Ittakesinthedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountain,butitalwaysmissesthepeasanthoeingathispatch.7、那干巴巴的土壤、仙人掌、棕櫚樹(shù)和遠(yuǎn)方的山嶺都可以盡收眼底，但那些在土地上耕作的農(nóng)夫卻往往沒(méi)人看得見(jiàn)。8、MostofMoroccoissodesolatethatnowildanimalbiggerthanharecanliveonit.8、摩洛哥的土地多半一片荒涼，那里最大的野生動(dòng)物就是野兔了。9、Exceptforadayortwoaftertherarerainstormsthereisneverenoughwater.9、除了較為罕見(jiàn)的暴雨之后緊接著的那一兩天外，這地方總是缺水。10、Itseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainages,shrinktothesizeofchildren.10、在原始社會(huì)里，婦女超過(guò)了一定的年紀(jì)后，身體便萎縮得如孩童般大小，這似乎是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象。 Lesson3Paraphrase1、Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe…1、Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefwhichistheaimofourancestorsisstillindisputearoundtheworld.2、Thismuchwepledge--andmore.2、Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.3、United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.3、Ifweareunited,thereisalmostnothingwecannotdothroughalotofcooperation.4、...Ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpace...4、TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeintheerawheremeansoflaunchingwarhavefarsurpassedmeansofkeepingpeace.5、...toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun...5、toincreasetheareawheretheUN’swrittendocumentsmaybeeffective.6、...beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction...6、beforetheevilatomweaponmadepossiblebysciencedestroyallhumanbeingsinaplannedwayorbyaccident.7、...yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar...7、Howeverbothtryingtochangethatunstablebalanceofweaponsandthisbalanceofweaponscouldpreventhumanbeingsfromlaunchingtheirfinalwar.8、Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...8、Soletusbeginonceagaintorealizethatpolitenessdoesnotmeanweakness.9、Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.9、Isuggestbothsidestrytousesciencetomakewondersforhumanbeingsratherthanterrors.10、...eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.10、ThereareAmericansfromeverygenerationwhoanswerthecallofthecountrytoprovetheirloyaltytothecountry.11、Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...11、Ourcertainrewardisourgoodconscienceandhistorywilljudgeourdeeds,therefore,letustrytobepioneersinbuildingourbelovedcountry.Translation1、Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasbeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.1、我們今天舉行的不是一個(gè)政黨的祝捷大會(huì)，而是一次自由的慶典。這是一個(gè)承先啟后、繼往開(kāi)來(lái)的大事件。2、Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmerican,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.2、此時(shí)此地我謹(jǐn)向我們的朋友，同時(shí)也向我們的敵人宣告：火炬已傳到我們新一代美國(guó)人手中。這一代人在本世紀(jì)成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)，經(jīng)受過(guò)戰(zhàn)火的鍛煉，經(jīng)歷過(guò)冷峻的和平的考驗(yàn)，以珍視古老的傳統(tǒng)而自豪，又決不愿坐視或容許人權(quán)逐漸遭到踐踏。美國(guó)對(duì)這些人權(quán)一向負(fù)有責(zé)任，今天我們也正在本國(guó)及全世界范圍內(nèi)為之奮斗。3、Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.3、必須讓每一個(gè)友邦和敵國(guó)都知道：為維護(hù)自由，使其長(zhǎng)存不滅，我們將會(huì)不惜付出任何代價(jià)，肩負(fù)任何重?fù)?dān)，迎戰(zhàn)一切困難，援助一切朋友，反擊一切敵人。4、United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.4、只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，我們?cè)谠S多合作性事業(yè)中就會(huì)無(wú)往而不勝.5、Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.5、一旦彼此分裂，我們就會(huì)無(wú)所作為。因?yàn)槲覀冎g若起爭(zhēng)端，彼此離異，便難以與我們面臨的強(qiáng)大對(duì)手抗衡。6、Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.6、一個(gè)自由社會(huì)如若不能幫助眾多的窮人，也就無(wú)法保全少數(shù)的富人。7、Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.7、我們不敢以示弱去誘惑他們。因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們有了無(wú)可置疑的足夠的武力時(shí)，我們才能有無(wú)可置疑的把握避免使用武力。8、Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.8、同胞們，我們事業(yè)的成敗關(guān)鍵不僅僅是握在我的手中，更大一部分是握在你們手中。9、Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain—notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed;notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare;butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,“rejoicinginhope,patientintribulation,”astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.9、如今那號(hào)角又在召喚我們了。它不是在號(hào)召我們扛起武器一一盡管我們也需要武器，不是在號(hào)召我們?nèi)?zhàn)——盡管我們也準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，而是在號(hào)召我們肩負(fù)起一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)期的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)的重任，年復(fù)一年，“忍受困苦，向往未來(lái)”，為反對(duì)人類共同的敵人——暴政、貧困、疾病以及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)本身——而斗爭(zhēng)。10、Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmusttrulybeourown.10、良心是我們唯一可靠的報(bào)酬，歷史是我們所作所為的最后裁判。讓我們邁步向前，去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們所熱愛(ài)的國(guó)家吧，我們祈求上帝的保佑和幫助，但我們知道，上帝在人間的工作就是我們自己的工作。 Lesson6Paraphrase1、NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantaste…1、NowadaysNewYorkerscan’tunderstandnorfollowthetasteoftheAmericanpeopleandoftendisagreewithAmericanpolitics2、NewYorkevenpridesitselfonbeingaholdoutfromprevailingAmericantrends…2、NewYorkisproudthatitisacitythatresisttheprevailingfashionorstylesofAmericaandthatitremainstobeaplacewherepeoplecanescapeuniformity.3、…sitcomsclonedandcannedinHollywood,andtheJohnnyCarsonshowlive,preempttheairwaysfromCalifornia…3、SituationcomediesmadeinHollywoodantithelivetalkshowofJohnnyCarsonnowdominatetheradioandTVprogramsinCalifornia4、…itismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction…4、NewYorkismakingattemptstoregainitsstatusasacitythatattractstourists.5、TowininNewYorkistobeuneasy…5、EvenwhenapersonwinsinNewYork,hemaywellbeanxiousandfearful,forheisafraidoflosingwhathehasgainedinthecomingfiercecompetition.6、Nature’spleasuresaremuchqualifiedinNewYork.6、SinceNewYorkisalargeandcrowdedcitywithalotoftallbuildings,thechancetoenjoythepleasuresofnatureisverylimitedhere.7、…thecity’sbrightglowarrogantlyobscurestheheavens.7、Atnight,thelightsofNewYorkaresoproudlybrightthattheskyseemstobedarkened.8、Butthepurityofabohemiandedicationcanbeexaggerated.8、Butthepureandwholehearteddevotiontoabohemianlifestylecanbeoverstated9、Inboththeserolesitratifiesmorethanitcreates.9、Inboththeserolesofbankingandcommunicationsheadquarters,NewYorkcreatesveryfewthingsbutapprovesmanythingsstartedbypeopleinotherpartsofthecountry.10、Thetelevisiongenerationgrewupintheinsistentpresenceofhype…10、Thetelevisiongenerationwascontinuallyandstronglyaffectedbyextravagantpromotionaladvertising.11、…thosewhoarewritingambitiousnovelssustainthemselvesonthemagazines.11、Writersproducinglongseriousnovelsalsoearntheirlivingbywritingarticlesforpopularmagazines.12、Broadway,whichseemedtobesuccumbingtothetawdrinessofitsenvironments,isastiragain.12、Broadway,whichseemedtobegivinguptothecheap,gaudyshowsputoninthesurroundingareas,nowbecomesflourishingandbusyagain.13、Thedefeatedarenothiddenawaysomewhereelseonthewrongsideoftown.13、Thosewhofailedinthestruggleoflife,thedown-and-outs,donohidethemselvesawayinslumswhereotherpeoplecan'tseethem14、Theplaceconstantlyexasperates,attimesexhilarates.14、NewYorkconstantlyirritatesandannoysverymuchbutsometimesitalsostimulatesTranslation1、ThoseadcampaignscelebratingtheBigApple,thoseT-shirtwithaheartdesignproclaiming“IloveNewYork,”aresigns,patheticintheirdesperation,ofhowthemightyhasfallen.1、那些贊美“大蘋果”的廣告宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)，那些印著宣稱“我愛(ài)紐約”的心形圖案的T恤衫，是表明強(qiáng)大者如何衰敗的跡象，它們?cè)诮^望中顯得令人可憐。2、NowadaysNewYorkisoutofphasewithAmericantasteasoftenasitisoutofstepwithAmericanpolitics.2、今日的紐約非但常常跟不上美國(guó)政治的步伐，而且也往往跟美國(guó)人的生活情趣也不合拍3、AdozenothercitieshavebuildingsmoreinspiredarchitecturallythananybuiltinNewYorkCityinthepasttwentyyears.3、十幾座其他城市都有了建筑風(fēng)格富有創(chuàng)意的建筑物，而紐約在最近20年來(lái)所建造的任何一幢建筑物都不能與之相比。4、NewYorkwasneveragoodconventioncity—beingregardedasunfriendly,unsafe,overcrowded,andexpensive—butitismakingsomethingofacomebackasatouristattraction.4、紐約從來(lái)不是召開(kāi)會(huì)議的好場(chǎng)所—因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為它不友好、不安全、過(guò)度擁擠、消費(fèi)高昂—但它在做回旅游勝地方面正獲得成功。5、TheytakemorereadilythandomostAmericantoitscosmopolitancomplexities,itssurviving,aloof,Europeanstandards,itsalienmixtures.5、跟大多數(shù)美國(guó)人相比，他們更容易喜歡國(guó)際大都市的紛繁復(fù)雜，喜歡其仍然存在的、冷漠的歐洲行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，喜歡其多民族的混雜而居。6、Butallinall,Ican’tthinkofmanyplacesintheworldI’dratherlive.6、但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我還真想不出這世界上有什么其他地方我愿意居住。7、Ithasbecomelessatranquilparkthanuntidycarnival.7、這不再是一個(gè)寧?kù)o的公園，倒像是一個(gè)亂哄哄的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。8、Atestingofoneself,afearofgivingintothemostbanalandmarketableofone’stalents,stilldrawsmanyoftheyoungtoNewYork.8、因?yàn)橄胍简?yàn)一下自己，因?yàn)楹ε伦约旱牟湃A淪為最平庸的、最易于銷售的事物，仍有許多年輕人被吸引來(lái)到紐約。9、Intimethenewcomersfindorformtheirownworlds;Manhattanismanysuchworlds,huddledtogetherbutrarelyinteracting.9、剛來(lái)紐約的人遲早會(huì)找到或形成他們自己的圈子，曼哈頓就有許多這樣的圈子，擁擠在一起，但彼此之間卻很少來(lái)往。10、Thenewcomersareneverfullyabsorbed,butareaddedprecariouslytotheundigestedmany.10、新來(lái)者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全融入其中，只是不穩(wěn)定地加入到未被同化的多數(shù)人中。 Lesson9Paraphrase1、…withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter.1、…withafacethatwasdeadserious,neverlaughed…2、SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…2、NowandthenoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynight.3、…h(huán)erattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible.3、…sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.4、…sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence…4、Ionlyknewherassomeonewhowouldmakeotherpeopleillatease.5、Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision.5、Eventhoughshelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight.6、IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.6、IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldchoosePiquettewithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherPiquettehadnitsornot.7、MyacquaintancewithIndianswasnotextensive.7、Ididn’tknowmanyIndians.8、…sheremainedbothareproachandamysterytome.8、Iblamedmyself(forbeingunabletomakePiquette’sresponsewarmer)andatthesametimefoundhermysterious.9、Herdefiantface,momentarily,becomeunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyes,therewasaterrifyinghope.9、Sheusedtobedefensiveandsensitiveasofherfacewereguardedandmasked.Butinabriefmomentwhenshewassayingthis,sheexpressedthetrueemotionofdefianceonherface.Inhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointenseandviolentthatitstruckpeopleasterrifying.10、…shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow…10、…shelookedverymessy,dirtyanduntidy,dressedinaverycarelessway…11、Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes—drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.11、Shewastakentocourtacoupleoftimesbecauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.12、Theonestorehadbecomeseveraldozen,andthesettlementhadalltheattributesofaflourishingresort—hotel,adance-hall,cafeswithneonsigns,thepenetratingodoursofpotatochipsandhotdogs.12、Therehadbeenonlyonestoreinthepast,butnowtherewereseveraldozenstores.Thesettlementhadallthecharacteristicsofaflourishingresortsuchashotel,adance-hall,cafeslightedbyneonsigns,thestrongsmellsofpotatochipsandhotdogs.13、Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindsuchaplace,andhadsimplydiedout,havingceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.13、Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindasuitablehabitatwheretheycouldbelongandhadsimplydiedout,havinglostanyinterestinlifeandceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Translation1、JustbelowManawaka,wheretheWachakwaRiverranbrownandnoisyoverthepebbles,thescruboakandgrey-greenwill