2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛陽(yáng)市創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?A.Inhisbrother’s.B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister's.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman'syard?A.Toplaybaseball.B.Tolookfortheirdog.C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToShanghaiUniversity.B.ToDisneyland.C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirneighbors.B.Canceltheirflight.C.Orderataxi.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan'shome?A.Susandidn'tcomeandgethim.B.Hehadn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.C.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.C.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.12.WhereisSusan'shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sleft.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim'sright.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.14.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?A.Positive.B.Indifferent. C.Negative.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Listeningtostories. B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Aviolinist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUnusualLibrariesAroundtheWorldThereare2.7millionlibrariesspreadingacrosstheglobe,andwhiletherearemanybeautifulones,therearealsoanumberofuniqueones.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,Quebec,CanadaandVermont,USTheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse,aspeciallibraryspanningtwocountries,isstationedontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandservespeoplefrombothcountries.ThemainentranceisontheAmericanside,butthemajorityofcollectionofthebooksareinCanada.There'sevenanofficialAmerican-Canadaborderlinerunningrightacrossthelibrary'sfloor.DeichmanBj?rvika,Oslo,NorwayPraisedbymanyasalibraryofthefuture,theDeichmanBj?rvika,cityofOslo’snewmainlibrary,hasonehundredunreadandunpublishedtexts.Theyarestoredinaspeciallydesignedroomlinedwithwoodfromtheforest,makingthelibrarytheworld'smostsecretiveone.Itwitnessesdifferentauthorsaddtheirworkstothecollectionthatwillnotbeavailableforreadinguntil2114.SeashoreLibrary,Qinhuangdao,ChinaQuietlysittingonanisolated(孤零零的)stretchofbeachofQinhuangdaoinnorthernChina,theSeashoreLibraryhasbeencalledtheworld'sloneliestlibrary.Peoplehavetowalkacrossthesandtoreachthedoors.Thebuildingisdesignedtopromotepeople'sconnectionwithocean,sothemainreadingroomfeaturesalayereddesigntoensurethateveryonehasagoodviewofthesea.BibliothecaAlexandrina,Alexandria,EgyptBíbliothecaAlexandrinaisconsideredasarevival(復(fù)興)ofanancientlibraryintheAlex-andria2,300yearsagoorso.Characterizedbyitscircular,tiltingform,thebuildingspans160metersindiameter(直徑)andreachesupto32metersinheight,whilealsodivingsome12metersintotheground.21.WhathighlightstheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse?A.Itcrossestwocountries.B.Itisaccessibleonlybyboat.C.Ithasthelargestcollectionofbooks.D.Itismodeledafteranancientlibrary.22.WhyistheSeashoreLibrarybuiltinQinhuangdao?A.Topromotethestretchingbeach.B.Tohelpvisitorsgetridofloneliness.C.Toinvolvevisitorsinthenaturalworld.D.Tomakeittheworld'sloneliestlibrary.23.Whichlibraryisunavailabletoreadersatpresent?A.HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse.B.DeichmanBj?rvika.C.SeashoreLibrary.D.BibliothecaAlexandrina.BMr.Scold,77yearsold,cametomeforhisbloodpressurereadingof190/80.Heclaimedhehadn'tchangedanyofhismedicine.Duringtheappointmentwithhim,Ifoundaninterestingdetail—afewmonthsago,hehadreceivedasubscription(訂閱)toanationalnewspaper.Ratherthanthinkaboutgrowingtheprettiestrosesintown,Mr.Scoldbegantoworryaboutmadcowdisease,globaltradewarsandmorehelearnedfromthenewspaper.Withhisnewandvastcircleofconcern,hisbloodpressurewasthroughtheroof.Ourlittlethree-poundbrainwasoncebusysecuringbreadandmeatforthelongesttime.Butnowithassuddenlybecomeawareofmassiveunsolvableproblems,fromalargeasteroid(小行星)thatnearlymissedtheearth,totheman-madeconflictsthatoccupytheheadlinenews.However,nomatterhowpredictableyourdailylifeis,oncethesebigproblemsoccupyyourmind,peaceandgoodsleepwilldisappear.Afewyearsago,inourhouse,wefacedaverydifferentlocalthreat.Anunwelcomevisitorgotintoourbasement—amouse.Thewholefamilycametogethertofacethisthreat.Whenwefinallycaughtthemouse,Irealizedthatduringthosetwodays,weforgotthatpartsoftheworldwerestillatwarandthattheeconomywasfacingheadwinds.“Sometimes,maybethelittledailyproblemsareagiftforus,”Ithought.Asolvableproblemdrawsattentionawayfrombigunsolvableproblems.Ifeltgenuinelythankfulthatthemousegavemethiswisdom.Theclickingrefrigeratornoise,theovergrownweedsandmyone-starreviews—Ihavestartedwelcomethelittleannoyances,whichkeepmymindbusyandserveastheprotectionagainsttheworryofthebigunsolvableissues.IalmostforgottotellyouaboutMr.Scold.Hecutdownthedailydose(劑量)ofnegativeinformation,andinafewweekshisbloodpressurewasbacktonormal.24.WhydidMr.Scold'sbloodpressurerise?A.Hefailedtogrowthebestrosesintown.B.Hedevotedmuchtimetothenewspaper.C.Hewasexposedtoalotofnegativenews.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisphysicalhealth.25.Whateffectdidtheexperienceofcatchingthemousehaveontheauthor?A.Itincreasedhisconcernabouthisdisease.B.Itdrewhismindofftheunsolvableissues.C.Itturnedhisnormallifetotallyupsidedown.D.Itwarnedhimthatourdailylifeispredictable.26.Whatmaytheauthoradviseustodo?A.Keeptrackofsocialconcerns.B.Careabouttheelderlyinneed.C.Haveregularmedicalcheck-ups.D.Focusonthesolvableproblems.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegiftoflittledailyproblemsB.ThepowerofworkingasafamilyC.ThepursuitoflivingafulfillinglifeD.ThesecrettonormalbloodpressureCTinyhomesaregainingpopularityacrosstheUS.NowSaltLakeCity,Utahisbuildingatinyhomevillageforpeoplewhohavebeenhomeless.Thecitygovernmentrecentlyapprovedaproject,oneyearafteritwasproposedandaftermanymonthsofpublicinput,reportedDeseretNews.Thevillagewillbebuiltoncitylandandrentedtothenonprofitorganization,TheOtherSideAcademy,forjust$1ayear.Butthevillagewilldomuchmorethanjusthousingpeoplewho’vebeenhomelessforatleastayear.“Thevillagewillbeapermanent,beautiful,self-reliantcommunityforthechronic(長(zhǎng)期的)homelesspeople,”JosephGrenny,chairmanofTheOtherSideAcademyboard,saidduringthetinyhome'sfirstpublicunveiling(揭幕)inAugust2022.Thehomeswillbelocatedonthewest-sideofthecityandthefirstpilot(試點(diǎn)的)phasewillbuild85homesthatwilloccupyabouteightacres.Ofthese,fifty-fourwillbeforresidentsandsixhomesforstaff,accordingtoTheSaltLakeTribune.Eachofthetinyhomeswillrangefrom280to400squarefeetandwillhaveasittingarea,asmallkitchenwithmod-ernappliances,abedroom,andabathroom.Thefurniturewasdonatedfromanarchitecturalcompany.Andthereareplanstoincludecommunitybuildingslikeamedicalclinicandasmallmarket.Theresidentswillhavetopayrenttostayinthisvillageandtheunitswillberentedfor12-months.Thenonprofitwillhelptheresidentsfindjobs.Therewillbesocialenterprisesonsitelikeabakeryandacharityshop.Thevillagewillalsooffermentalhealthtreatment.Thecitygovernmentviewsitasawaytoreducethecostofpubliccareforhomelessresidents,tofreeupbadlyneededshelterspace,andtocreateawaytoprovidesecurehousingfortheunderserved.It'salsohopedthattheprojectwillencouragemoredevelopmentinthecity'swestside.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetinyhomevillage?A.Togivemostcitizensasenseofbelonging.B.Toimprovelivesofthechronicallyhomeless.C.Todevelopthecity'swestsideinastableway.D.Toshelterforthetemporarilyhomelesspeople.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theoriginofthetinyhomevillage.B.Thedesignofthetinyhomevillage.C.Theexpenseofthetinyhomevillage.D.Thebenefitsofthetinyhomevillage.30.Whatisthetinyhomevillageexpectedtodoforitsresidents?A.Offeremploymentchances.B.Providefreerentalservice.C.Conductprofessionaltraining.D.Educatethemongoodqualities.31.Howdoesthecitygovernmentlikebuildingthetinyhomevillage?A.Costly.B.Destructive.C.Challenging.D.Economical.DE-cigarettesarebattery-operateddevicesthatallowuserstobreatheinnicotine(尼古丁)withoutlightingacigarette.Theycomeinmanyshapesandsizeslikeregularcigarettes,pens,USBsticksandothereverydayitems.Thoughe-cigarettesmaybelessharmfulthanregularcigarettes,theireffectonhealthcanstillbeserious.Usinge-cigarettes,orvaping,hasbeenassociatedwithahigherriskoflunginjury.E-cigaretteexposuremaybeparticularlyharmfultoyoungadults—itcanharmtheirbraindevelopmentandcausealifelongaddictiontonicotine.AccordingtoFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),anincreasingnumberofstudentsareusinge-cigaretteseveryyearandFDAistryingtoworkouthowtoregulateusinge-cigarettes.Onewaytocute-cigaretteconsumptionistoimpose(強(qiáng)制實(shí)行)atax.AstudybytheCentreforHealthEconomics&PolicyStudiesatSanDiegoStateUniversityfoundthata$1increaseine-cigarettetaxesisassociatedwitha14%-26%decreaseinvapingamonghigh-schoolstudents.Youngpeopletendtobestrapped,soevenasmalltaxincreasecoulddiscouragetheirvaping.Unexpectedly,thetaxincreaseseemsalsotodecreaseteenagealcoholconsumption.Accordingtothestudy,a$1increaseine-cigarettetaxesisassociatedwitha10%-11%reductioninteenageexcessivealcoholuse.Smokinganddrinkingtendtogotogether.Teenagerswhodrinkaretwiceaslikelyasotherstolightup.Inturn,raisingtaxesoncigaretteshasbeenfoundtoreduceteenagedrinking.Soshouldlawmakerssurelyrushtocarryoutane-cigarettetax?Theanswerisnotsosimple.CatherineMaclean,oneofthestudy'sauthors,warned,“Despitethepotentialofataxincreaseone-cigarettestorestrictyoungadults'usingcigarettes,itmayleadtosomeothersswitchingtoregularcigarettesorillegalvapingproducts.”Manyotherwaysareputforward.Somebelieverequiringaprescription(處方)fore-cigarettescouldhelpaswell.Anothertighterregulationisalsoapossibleanswer—BritainandtheEuro-peanUnionregulatetheamountofnicotineine-cigarettes.32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakinganassumption.33.Whatcanweknowaboute-cigarettes?A.Itishardlyaddictivetonewsmokers.B.Itcanhelpdevelopteenagers'thinking.C.Itisincreasinglyacceptedbyteenagers.D.Itcandeepenregularsmokers'addiction.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strapped”inparagraph3mean?A.Feelinggrateful.B.Lackingconfidence.C.Showingstrongpassion.D.Havinglittlemoney.35.WhatisMaclean'sattitudetothee-cigarettetax?A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Critical.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnevereasytocopewithalltheunwantedbullying(恐嚇)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.36Keepthefollowingtipsinmindtostopthesituationfromgettingworse.37Whenbulliesconfrontyou,itmaybehardtostaycalm,butthisiskeytoignoringthem.Avoidingshowingemotionsthatyouareupsetorfeelhurtdiscouragesthebully.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordo,theystarttoloseinterestinyou.Andtheywillnaturallystopbotheringyou.Askthemtostop.Ifwalkingawaydoesn'twork,tellthebullytostopinacalm,unemotionalvoice.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliesmaythinkofusaseasytargetsandcontinuewiththeirbehavior.38Beaccompanied.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.39Thatisnotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhathappens.Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutthebullying,40.Beingthetargetofbullyingisnotyourfaultandyoudon'thavetogothroughitalone.Yourfriends,familymembers,teachers,andschoolcounselorsdonotwantthisforyou.Tellthemwhat'sgoingonsotheycanhelpyouandsupportyou.A.Becalmandavoidreacting,A. Knowwhattosaytothebully.B. Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone.C. Keepingthebullyingnsecretiswhatthebullywants.D. Furthermore,thereisnopointintalkingopenlyaboutbullying.E. Butdoingnothinginreturnwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying.F. However,raisingourvoiceorrespondingangrilycanmakethingsworse.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題|每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryJanuarylst,Iwilltellmyself：Newyear,newself.Usually,that41lastsaboutaweekforme.ButthistimeIconsideredcarefullyanddecidedtodothingsjustoutofinterestandfor42，justlikeIdidasakid.I43roller-skatingeventually.Afterafewmonthsofkneeinjuries,twistedanklestwisting(扭轉(zhuǎn)）andalotof44atsuchanage，Icouldbarelycallmyselfaroller-skater.Roller-skatingrewardsmeWithmany45 ,butthebiggestoneisthecommunityImet46.Afewweeksago,Inoticedagroupof20outonskates,too,jumpingandspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)）withsucheasewhileIwas47slidingupanddowntheroad.Afterabitofchat,I48thegroupandknewFreya,44yearsold.Asadataanalyst,shehadtwo49whilegrowingupmathsandart.Sinceherjobhassomethingtodowithmaths,Freyadevotedherfreetimetokeepingherenthusiasmforart50 Heronlinesocialplatformwasfulloftracesofher51inart.Freyawastheonewhowouldn'tletbeingagrown-up52herfromhavingfun，whichdidtouchme.Actually,tryingsomething53doesn’talwayscomeeasyasanadult，andit’sharderto54whatpeoplethinkorremark.Tomyfriendsandfamily,roller-skatingseemedlikeanoddhobby.Butwithconstantfallingdown,gettingupandregainingcourage,Iendedupbeing55foraroller-skater.41.A.experience B.impression C.resolution D.program42.A.treatment B.fun C.reward D.honor43.A.tookup B.gaveup C.backedup D.followedup44.A.excitement B.success C.warmth D.embarrassment45.A.sufferings B.challenges C.surprises D.questions46.A.atlength B.onpurpose C.bymistake D.bychance47.A.fearfully B.casually C.skillfully D.frequently48.A.researched B.joined C.trained D.left49.A.goals B.contributions C.passions D.secrets50.A.alive B.personal C.public D.rare51.A.major B.arrival C.belief D.pursuit52.A.free B.discourage C.rescue D.excuse53.A.novel B.serious C.similar D.risky54.A.interpret B.imagine C.suspect D.ignore55.A.beneficial B.responsible C.qualified D.celebrate第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severalyearsago,YePing,awomanfromaethnicgroupinYunnanProvince,startedtogrowcoffeetogetherwithotherwomeninhervillage.Despitethevariousdifficulties,thewomendidnotgiveup,56facedthechallengeshead-on.InMay2021,thecoffeebeansgrownbyYe57(present)asagifttorepresentativesofmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil.Beforetheystartedgrowingcoffee,noneofYeandherfellowvillagershadknownwhatcoffeewaslike，58(cause)someofthemtobeuncertainaboutthebusinessprospects.Somevillagersexpressedtheirconcerns.Theyasked59theycoulddoiftheyendedupfailing60(sell)thecoffeebeans.ButYewasa61(ambition)womanandtoldherselfthatonedayshewouldsucceedingrowingcoffee.Shesowedtheseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Sheworkedhardtoimproveherplantingskillsand, 62(surprising)，shereallymadeitintheend.In2018,thecoffeeYehadgrownwonfirstprizeinacoffee63(compete).Throughyearsofefforts,Yehasexploredmethodstoproducecoffee64highquality,sellingitatahigherpricethan65(import)coffee.Yesaid,“Lifeisabitlikecoffee.Atfirstyoumayfinditbittertasting,butthenyou’llfindsweetnessinit.w第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校正在組織以“禮貌的重要性”為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.禮貌的重要性；2.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 TheImportanceofPoliteness___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。FrankMasonopenedanewartgallery.Heintendedtousethegallerytoshowcasethebestartworksfromlocalartists,manyofwhomdeservedtobemorewell-known.HehangedahighlydetailedlandscapebySheila,hisfavoriteartist.Itwasvaluableasshehaddisappearedseveralyearsago.Afewyearslater,Frankhadgrownhisgalleryintoabusiness.Onecoldday,Frankstoodatthewindowandwatchedthestrongwindssendsnowdownthestreetoutside.Henoticedawomanstandingoutside.Snowflakescoveredhershoulders.Heopenedthedoorandgreetedher.Thewomanshookherhead.“Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Ijustwantedtogetoutofthesnowforabit.wFrankfeltbadforherbeingstuckoutinthecold.“Doyoulikeart?”heasked.“Iloveart.Unfortunately,Icanonlyaffordtovisitfreegalleries.nTheladyquicklyspokeoutafewnames.Frankwassurprisedtohearshelovedmanyofthesamelittle-knownartistshedid.Hewouldneverexpectthispoorwomantohavesuchagoodunderstandingofartandhenoticedthewoman’shandstrembledseverely.“Don’tmindmyshivers(顫抖），”shesaid,“I’vestruggledtogetmedicationsinceIlostmyhome.wFrankfeltarushofsympathy.Heshowedheraroundthegalleryandfinallydecidedtoendthetourwithhisfavoritepiece.Heopenedthedoortotheroomthatcontainedhisprivatecollection.Thewomanpointedtothelandscapeondisplay.“That’smine,”shesaid“Ipaintedthat.”“What?”Frankwasshocked.ThewomanshowedFrankhersocialsecuritycard.“You’reoneofmyfavoriteartists.Whathappenedtoyou?”Frankasked.“IdevelopedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森?。?”Sheilasighed.“Icouldn’tpaintanymore.”Frankofferedherajobhelpingtocareforhischildrenandlivewithhisfamilyinordertocureherdisease.注意：1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗聽(tīng)力：1?5ABBCC6?10BAACC11?15BBACB16?20BCACA閱讀：21?23ACBA篇:本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家不同尋常的圖書(shū)館。21. A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHouse介紹中的第一句可知,該圖書(shū)館橫跨兩個(gè)國(guó)家，坐落在加拿大和美國(guó)的邊界上。22. C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeashoreLibrary介紹中的最后一句可知,該圖書(shū)館的設(shè)計(jì)是為了增加人與海洋的聯(lián)系。23. B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DechmanBjorvika介紹中的最后一句可知，它見(jiàn)證了不同的作者將他們的作品加人該圖書(shū)館的收藏中，而這些被收藏的作品在2114年之前都是無(wú)法閱讀的。24?27CBDAB篇:本文是記敘文。我通過(guò)病人Mr.Scold的故事以及自己捕捉老鼠的經(jīng)歷感悟到:關(guān)注身邊可解決的小事比心系一些無(wú)法解決的大事,更有利于身體健康。24. C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，自從訂閱了報(bào)紙以后,Mr.Scold開(kāi)始擔(dān)心瘋牛病、全球貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)以及他從報(bào)紙上了解到的其他信息。結(jié)果，他的血壓達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn)。25. B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知,我由衷地感謝老鼠事件給我的啟示:生活中的小麻煩讓我忙碌起來(lái)，能防止我擔(dān)憂無(wú)法解決的大問(wèn)題。26. D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中我得到的感悟，以及最后一段中Mr.Scold在少看消極的新聞以后血壓回歸正常可知,文章建議我們關(guān)注生活中可解決的事情。27. A〖解析〗主旨大意題。文章講述了我通過(guò)生活中的兩件事情感悟到:關(guān)注身邊的可解決的小事能減少煩惱。所以，日常生活中的小事其實(shí)是生活贈(zèng)予我們的禮物。28?31BBADC篇:本文是說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)猶他州的鹽湖城正在為那些長(zhǎng)期無(wú)家可歸的人建造一個(gè)小村莊。28. B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句和第四句可知，這個(gè)村子遠(yuǎn)不止是為那些至少一年無(wú)家可歸的人提供住房，該村將成為長(zhǎng)期無(wú)家可歸者的永久的社區(qū)。29. B〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要闡述了小村莊的位置、建造數(shù)量、室內(nèi)配置、周邊配置等。這些都屬于小村莊的設(shè)計(jì)。30. A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，該非營(yíng)利組織將會(huì)幫助這里的居民找工作。31. D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，市政府認(rèn)為建造小村莊可降低對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的居民的公共護(hù)理成本，（為別的地方)騰出更多急需的庇護(hù)空間，即節(jié)省了錢(qián)和資源。32-35CCDAD篇:本文是說(shuō)明文。針對(duì)中學(xué)生吸電子煙越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)象，美國(guó)一些地方正在考慮對(duì)電子煙采取一些限制性措施。32. C〖解析〗推理判斷題。第一段主要通過(guò)介紹什么是電子煙來(lái)導(dǎo)入文章主題。33. C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局的數(shù)據(jù)表明，每年有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生在吸電子煙。34.D〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句可知,一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，電子煙稅每增加1美元,就會(huì)使中學(xué)生吸煙的人數(shù)減少14%到26%。年輕人往往沒(méi)什么錢(qián)，所以即使是小規(guī)模的增稅，也能阻止他們吸電子煙。由此可知，strapped意為“缺錢(qián)的”。35. A〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Maclean說(shuō)的話可知,對(duì)電子煙增稅有可能限制年輕人吸電子煙，但這可能導(dǎo)致一些人轉(zhuǎn)而吸普通香煙或非法電子煙。36?40FAGCD七選五:本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四種應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌的方法。36. F〖解析〗4項(xiàng)承接了上文，同時(shí)也引出了下文中的tips。37. A〖解析〗該段內(nèi)容闡述了面對(duì)欺凌時(shí)我們要保持鎮(zhèn)定,A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。38. G〖解析〗R項(xiàng)和上文分別從正反兩面來(lái)闡述如何叫停欺凌。39. C〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文和該段的主題句可知,C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40. D〖解析〗D項(xiàng)中的asecret與上文中的talktosomeone呼應(yīng)。41?45CBADC46?50DABCA51?55DBADC完形填空:本文是記敘文。新年伊始，我決定學(xué)習(xí)輪滑。后來(lái)我結(jié)識(shí)了一位志趣相投的朋友，通過(guò)和她的交往，我感悟到:無(wú)論多大年齡我們都要勇于嘗試，把生活過(guò)得豐富多彩。41. C〖解析〗考查名詞。通常情況下，這個(gè)決定對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)能持續(xù)一周左右。42. B〖解析〗考查名詞。但是這次我仔細(xì)考慮了一下，決定做一些自己感興趣的事情。43. A〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞。我最終選擇了輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)。44. D〖解析〗考查名詞。經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的膝蓋受傷、腳踝扭傷和年齡帶來(lái)的尷尬，我才勉強(qiáng)可以稱自己為輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。45. C〖解析〗考查名詞。輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我收獲了許多驚喜,但最大的驚喜是我偶然間遇到的一群人。46. D〖解析〗考查介詞短語(yǔ)。參見(jiàn)上一題〖解析〗。47. A〖解析〗考查副詞。幾周前，我注意到一群人，大約20個(gè)，她們也穿著溜冰鞋出來(lái)了，她們輕松地跳躍著,旋轉(zhuǎn)著，而我卻戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地在路上滑來(lái)滑去。48. B〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞。聊了一會(huì)兒后，我加人了這群人，并認(rèn)識(shí)了44歲的4eya。49. C〖解析〗考查名詞。作為一名數(shù)據(jù)分析師,她在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有兩個(gè)愛(ài)好——數(shù)學(xué)和藝術(shù)。50. A〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞。由于她所從事的工作與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)，所以4eya將她的空閑時(shí)間都用于保持她對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱情。51. D〖解析〗考查形容詞。在她的社交平臺(tái)上都是她追求藝術(shù)的痕跡。52. B〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞。4eya是一個(gè)不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约菏浅赡耆硕艞壨鏄?lè)的人，這確實(shí)觸動(dòng)了我。53. A〖解析〗考查形容詞。實(shí)際上，作為一個(gè)成年人，嘗試一些新奇的東西并不總是容易的，而不在乎別人的想法或評(píng)論則更難。54. D〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞。參見(jiàn)上一題〖解析〗!55. C〖解析〗考查形容詞。但隨著我不斷地摔倒，爬起來(lái),重新鼓起勇氣，我最終成為一名合格的輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。56. but 57.werepresented 58.causing 59.what 60.tosell61.ambitious62.surprisingly 63.Competition 64.of 65.imported語(yǔ)法填空：56. but〖解析〗考查固定搭配。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。57. werepresented〖解析〗考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)，根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。58. causing〖解析〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞-ing在此句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。59. what〖解析〗考查名詞性從句。該句是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。60. tosell〖解析〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。failtodosth意為“沒(méi)能做到某事”。61. ambitious〖解析〗考查形容詞。此處要用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞。62.surprisingly〖解析〗考查副詞。副詞surprisingly在該句中作整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)。63.competition〖解析〗考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“比賽，競(jìng)賽”。64.of〖解析〗考查介詞。ofhighquality為常見(jiàn)用法,意為“高質(zhì)量的”。65.imported〖解析〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞與其所修飾的名詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。寫(xiě)作：第一節(jié)：參考范文：TheImportanceofPolitenessGoodmorning，everyone.It’ smygreathonortostandheretodelivermyspeech.Thereisnodoubtthatpolitenessplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,whichisthebridgetocommunicateandgetalongwellwithothers.Thus，weshouldbepoliteandthinkhighlyofit.We’dbettergreetothersinapoliteway.Itisduetothisthatwecanhaveamoreharmonioussociety.Politenessisundoubtedlyimportant.SoIstronglyappealtoeachofustobeapoliteperson.That’sall，thankyouforyourlistening!第二節(jié)：參考范文：Sheilalookedupathiminsurprise.Areyousure?“Onehundred percent ifyou’reuptothetask.，SheilamovedinwithFrank,thechildrendidn’thavelivinggrandparentsandweredelightedtohaveSheilaintheirlives.WhenthelocalartcommunitydiscoveredwhathadhappenedtoSheila，theygottogethertoholdafundraiserforher.Frankimmediatelyofferedhisgalleryasthevenue.AndSheila’sdiseasegraduallyrecovered.Oneday，SheilacalledFrankintoherroomtoshowhimsomething.Inthecornerstoodapaintingofhischildren.Frankfeltverysurprisedatthepaintingandsaid，“Howdidyoudoit?”Sheilasaid，“NowI’mbackonmymedicine. Therearedayswhentheshiversaren’t thatbad. Afewweeks ago, Idecidedtotrypaintingagainand seehowitgoes.”Sheilaliftedthepainting and held itouttoFrank.“It’snotmybestwork,butIhopeyou’llacceptthisasmygratitude.”河南省洛陽(yáng)市創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea?A.John. B.Mark. C.Tracy.3.Whereisthemangoingtospendhi