遼寧省撫順市新賓縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷※考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分※考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷聽力測試(共20分)Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇相關(guān)單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）聽下面4個句子。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出句中所聽到的關(guān)鍵詞，并選出其對應(yīng)的選項。聽完每個句子后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。1.A.fifthB.secondC.third2.A.necessaryB.importantC.useful3.A.tallerB.heavierC.shorter4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingⅡ.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的答語。（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面5個句子。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出相應(yīng)的答語，并選出其對應(yīng)的選項。聽完每個句子后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。5.A.thebeachB.thesaladC.thepollution6.A.everyoneB.Miss.ZhaoC.thebeefnoodles7.A.becauseit’seasyB.becauseIgotuplateC.becauseIcan’tmakesalad8.A.yellowB.bybus.C.ascientist9.A.sureB.inthedinninghall.C.onFriday.Ⅲ.聽短對話，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。10.A.skatingB.swimmingC.running11.A.afterlunchB.beforesupperC.aftersupper12.A.redcoatB.bluecoatC.blackcoat13.A.twiceaweekB.onceaweekC.onceamonth14.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingⅣ.聽長對話或獨白，回答問題。（共6分，每小題1分）聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題你都有5秒鐘的作答時間。對話或獨白讀兩遍。錄音中有一段對話，聽兩遍后，回答以下小題15.A.60B.70C.8016.A.historyB.artC.science17.A.aCDandabookB.someCDsandabookC.someCDsandsomebooks錄音中有一段獨白，聽兩遍后，回答以下小題。18A.whenhewas8B.whenhewas7C.whenhewas619.A.atleast3hoursB.atleast2hoursC.atleast1hour20.A.lastyearB.lastweekC.lastmonth第Ⅱ卷●第一部分選擇題（共45分）I.單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1.Jackwillworkinaspacestation.Hewillbe________.A.awriter B.adriver C.anartist D.anastronaut2.—Hi,Bill!________calledyouwhenyouwereout.Buthedidn’ttellmehisname.—OK.Thankyou.A.Noone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Someone3.I________gotovisityounextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.can C.need D.might4.I’msorry,kids.Wecan’tgoouttoplaynow.Wemustwait________therainstops.A.but B.after C.when D.until5.—________yogurtdoweneed?—Onecup.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong6.Tinawas________becauseScottdidn’tinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.A.scared B.glad C.serious D.upset7.Don’tworry.Theboyscanlookafter________well.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves8.—Didyou________Peterthismonth,Mike?—No.Ididn’thaveanyinformationabouthimforalongtime.A.waitfor B.hearfrom C.thinkof D.agreewith9.Hepromisedthathewould________tellthesecret(秘密)toothers.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often10.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problem11.—Mum,doyouhavealotofhouseworktodo?—Yes.Itwill________takemeabout3hourstofinishit.A.probably B.quietly C.hardly D.carefully12.Myaunt________inBeijinginthreedays.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.arrive13.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourfather’sbirthday?—I________anicehatforhim.A.accepted B.invited C.shared D.chose14.—WhenI_______,I’dliketobeapoliceman.Howaboutyou?—I’mplanningtobeasinger.A.thinkup B.growup C.pickup D.getup15.—Let’smakeafruitshake.—________.A.No,youdon’t B.That’sagoodideaC.That’sright D.YouarewelcomeⅡ.補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?。選項中有兩項為多余的選項。A:Hello,Daisy.B:Hi,Alice.I’mgoingtohaveapartynextweek.____16____A:Aparty?That’scool!Butwhyareyougoingtohaveaparty?B:____17____I’mgoingtobesixteen.A:Oh,dear!I’mafraidIcan’tcomeonWednesday.B:____18____Mybirthday’sonWednesday,buttheparty’sonFriday.A:Oh,that’sOK.Icangotoyourparty.____19____B:At8:30.It’sgoingtobeattheLondonHotel.Canyoufindit?A:____20____I’vegotamap.B:Wonderful.Seeyounexttime.A:Seeyou.A.Yes,Icanfindit.B.Whattimewillitstart?C.Becauseit’smybirthdayonWednesday.D.Itdoes’tmatter.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Wouldyouliketocome?G.I’msorryIwillbeverybusythatday.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Thesummervacationiscoming.I’mthinkingaboutwhatI’mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI’llgetapart-time____21____.IfIcangetajobI’llhave____22____moneytobuywhatIlike.Ilovenewclothes,soI’llbuymyself____23____new.IcanalsobuysomenewCDs____24____Ilovemusicverymuch.AndIhaveajazz(爵士樂)collection(收藏).Ihavelearnedtoplaythepianofortwoyears,butIwanttoplaymuchbetter.SoIcanpayfor(支付)thepianolessonswithoutaskingformoney____25____myparents.IfIdon’tgetajob,I’llvisitmy____26____inthecountryside.Mygrandparentsliveinabeautifulhousewithagarden.Andthereisaswimmingpoolinit.Ilovetoswimthere.Theyareverynicetome.Theydon’t____27____ifIstayuplate.Idon’thaveto____28____before8o’clockeverymorning.Ican____29____havedeliciousfood.That’sbecausemygrandmaisawonderfulcook.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefoodforme.MygrandparentslikehikingalotbutIdislikeit.ThenI’lljust____30____athomeinstead.Anyway,I’llhaveawonderfulvacation.21.A.work B.job C.study D.choice22.A.little B.many C.few D.enough23.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing24.A.though B.because C.so D.but25.A.from B.in C.on D.to26.A.parents B.friends C.grandparents D.classmates27.A.like B.mind C.keep D.catch28.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup29A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never30.A.stay B.live C.agree D.moveⅣ.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。(共15分，每題1分)Passage1Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hedidn’tlikethefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool(退學(xué)).Bolt’smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning,shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning,Bolt’smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt,“Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday.”Boltjumpedforhappiness.“Thankyou,mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson.”31.Bolt’sfatherwasa________.A.farmer B.doctor C.worker D.teacher32.Ontheirfarm,Boltwas________.A.happy B.unhappy C.creative D.angry33.HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst?A.Foramonth. B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears. D.Forfourmonths.34.HowlongdidittakeBolt’smothertogettothetown?A.Awhole(整個的)day. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours. D.Abouttwohours.35.WhatdidBolt’smotherbuyforhim?A.Acakeandatoy. B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood. D.Aschoolbagandabook.Passage2Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchanges(改變)frombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyle(樣式)asyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice(聲音),“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge(冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書).It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesethingswillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.Iagreewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.36.Howdoyoulookinthemirrorin2035?A.Young. B.Fat. C.Healthy. D.Tired.37.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary.C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.38.Whatarethecarsin2035likeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theydon’tneedgas(汽油).C.Theydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithpeople.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2035?A.Peopledon’tneedtogotowork. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.Passage3Onceuponatime(從前),therelivedacolorfulcaterpillar(毛蟲)namedSunny.Sunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriends,MayandJune.Shelikedtotellstoriesbest.Herstorieswereveryinterestingandbothofherfriendslovedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedthattheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies(蝶).Sunnybelievedherwings(翅膀)wouldhavedifferentcolors.Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewassoexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.“No!”sheshoutedloudly.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes!Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Shedidn’tthinklikethatatall!“HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain.”Justatthattime,MayandJunecameover.“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave!”Maysaid.“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,”saidJune.“Wemissyourstories.Tellusone,please!”“Yes,tellusone!”Maysaidagain.Sunnylookedupatthesky.Itwasreallybeautiful.Sunnyletoutalong,slowbreath(呼吸)andstarted,“Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colorfulbutterfly...”Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled(微笑).Shefeltshewasasbeautifulasbefore.41.Sunnylikes________best.A.readingbooks B.climbingtrees C.tellingstories D.makingfriends42.Sunnydreamedto________.A.havecolorfulwings B.haveblackwingsC.makeabeautifulchrysalis D.beacaterpillarallherlife43.WhatdidSunny’sfriendsdoaftersheturnedintoabutterfly?A.TheyleftSunny. B.TheylaughedatSunnyC.TheytoldSunnyastory D.TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy44.HowdidSunnyfeelfinally?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Upset.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sunnylovedtellingstories. B.Sunnyandherfriends.C.Sunny,MayandJune. D.Anot-so-colorfulbutterfly.●第二部分非選擇題（共55分）Ⅴ.補全對話(共5分，每空1分)A:Hi,Mark.B:Hi,Jack.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramAnimalWorldyesterday?A:_____46_____.Iwatcheditwithmymom.B:_____47_____?A:It’sabitboring.Idon’treallylikeTVprograms.Ilikemoviesbetter.B:Ialsolovewatchingmovies._____48_____?A:Igotothecinemaonceaweek.Mark,howaboutgoingtothecinemawithmenow?B:_____49_____.ThemovieSisteristhemostpopularthesedays.Let’sgotoWandaCinema.It’smyfavoritecinema.A:_____50_____?B:Becauseithasthebestserviceandthemostcomfortableseats.A:OK.Let’sgoandhavefun!Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共11分，局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分)51.我不在家時李阿姨經(jīng)常照顧這只寵物狗。AuntLioften________thepetdogwhenIamnotathome.52.運動員們正在為巴黎奧運會做準(zhǔn)備。Theathletesare________theParisOlympicGames.53.請先把房間的燈打開好嗎？Couldyouplease________thelightintheroomfirst?54.昨天晚上那座老橋倒塌了。Theoldbridge________lastnight.55.你在尋找什么？Whatareyou________________?56.未來會是什么樣子？________________________________________57.他們怎樣制作米線？58.如果你坐公共汽車去學(xué)校，你就會遲到。閱讀下列短文，把劃線的句子譯成漢語。要把黑體字所指代的內(nèi)容翻譯出來。Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Itstartedatsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Ginawasoneofthem.1.Shewasthebestperformerofall.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheeredforher.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.2.GinahopesIcanjointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.59._________________________________60._________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、正確(其中有兩個詞多余)。wet;for;umbrella;than;help;though;danger;fall;what;she;in;soMycat’snameisLucky.Sheisblackandwhiteandhereyesaregreen.IfoundLuckyinthestreet.OnceIwenttoastore,Iboughtsomebreadandwenthome.Itstartedtorainontheway.Ididn’ttakea(n)____61____withme.SoIrantoatreeandwaitedunderit.Suddenly(突然)something____62____fromthetreeandIsawalittlecat.Shewasverysmall,____63____anddirty.Aftertherainstopped,Itook____64____home.Mydadsaidthecatwasluckytolivewithafamilylikeours.____65____wecallherLucky.Butonenight,welearnedthatwewereluckier____66____Lucky.Thatnight,whenallofuswenttosleep,asmallfirestarted____67____ourkitchen.Soontherewassmoke(煙)everywhereinthehouse.Wewereingreat____68____.ThecatLuckywenttomyparents’roomandstartedtoscream(尖叫)loudly.Shealsojumpedonmyparents’bedtowakethemup.Luckily,wecouldcallthefirestationfor____69____intime.Howluckywearetohavethecat!WethankLuckyverymuch____70____savingourlives.Passage5任務(wù)型閱讀（共15分）閱讀短文，回答問題。LiWenjunisa34-year-oldChineseteacheratamiddleschoolinLanzhou,GansuProvince.ShetaughtinXiwangMiddleSchoolforoneandahalfyears.Shewenttoworkbybuseveryday.WhenLiWenjunfirstgotthereshefoundmanyofherstudentshadproblemswiththeirschoolwork.Tolearnmoreaboutherstudents,shepreparedtointerview(采訪)them.Shegotasmallnotebookandapenandsatdowntotalktothemonebyonelikefriendsandwrotedowninformationaboutthem.Herfrankness(直率)soonopenedthedoortotheirhearts.Theystartedtotrustherandshareeverythingintheirheartswithher.Inthisway,shebuiltagoodrelationshipwithherstudents.LiWenjun’sclassesareveryinteresting,soallofherstudentslikeher.Afterclass,sheoftenaskedstudentstogotoherofficeandgavethemsomegoodadviceonhowtolearnChinese.WiththehelpofLiWenjun,allofherstudentsimprovedtheirChinesealot.Whatakindteacher!71.WhatdoesLiWenjunteach?72.Howdidshegotoworkeveryday?73.Whatdidshefindwhenshefirstgotthere?74.Didshebuildagoodrelationshipwithherstudents?75WhydoallofLiWenjun’sstudentslikeher?閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格內(nèi)信息。（線段上所填內(nèi)容詞數(shù)不限，每空1分）LeandroBarbosaisanNBAstar.Butwhenhewasalittlekid,lifewasnoteasyforhisfamily.LeandrogrewupinapoorneighborhoodinSaoPaulo(圣保羅),Brazil.Thereweredayswhenhisfamilydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Atagefour,Leandrostartedtosellfruittomakemoneyforhisfamily.Whenhismomputhimtobedatnight,shewouldsay,“Behappynomatterwhat.Lifeisshort.Enjoythedayyouhave.”WhenLeandrowasfive,hestartedplayingbasketball.“Mybrothertaughtme,”heremembers.“EverydayIaskedformoreteaching.”WhenLeandrowassix,hetoldhisfamily,hewantedtobecomeabasketballplayer.Hecarriedhisbasketballwithhimeverywhe