遼寧省營口市2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編：任務型閱讀

遼寧省營口市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語試卷分類匯編

任務型閱讀

2021年遼寧省營口市中考一模英語試題

IV.任務型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）

Passage1閱讀短文，回答問題

你會用哪個詞總結(jié)2020年？

Formanyofustheword“l(fā)ockdown?”hasbecomepartofourdailyvocabularywiththe

9

arrivaloftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.CollinsDictionaryhaschosenthewordasits2020

WordoftheYear.Collinschoosesawordeachyearthathashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.

Butofcourse,tclockdown^^wasnottheonlywordineveryone'smind.Therewereotherwords

thatwerealsorelated（相關的）toCOVID-19onCollins'listoftheyear'stop10words.Theword

<4pandemic^^itselfwasonthelist,aswellthisyear'stopwords,suchas"socialdistancing''and"key

workers^^（thosewhoseworkwasnecessarytokeepsocietyfrombreakingdownduringthe

pandemic）.

Withallofthesesomewhatdepressingwordsifsnicetoknowthatthisyearalsobroughtus

someotherwords.YoumayhavereadarticlesaboutBLM.IthasthesamemeaningasBlackLives

Matter.ThissocialmovementintheUSdrewalotofattentiontothediscrimination（歧視）that

blackpeopleface,particularlywhendealingwithpolice.AlthoughtheBLMmovementhasbeen

aroundfbrawhile,itbecamemuchbiggerthisyear.

Otherwordsinclude"TickToker（抖友）"and"（吃播）”.ATikTokerisapersonwhoregularly

sharesvideosonTikTok."Mukbang“comesfromtheKoreanlanguageandreferstoalivestream

（直播）inwhichthehosteatsaridiculous（荒唐的）amountoffood.Itmightbefuntowatch,but

it'salsoverywasteftilandunhealthy.

Infact,Chinabanned（禁止）suchvideosearlierthisyear.

91.WhichwordhasCollinsdictionarychosenasits2020WordoftheYear?

92.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoosethisword?

93.WhatisParagraph2about?

94.WhatdoesBLMmean?

95.Whatmeansalivestreamofahosteatingfood?

【答案】91.Lockdown.

92.Becauseithashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.

93.It'saboutotherwordsthatwere/arealsorelatedtoCOVID-19onCollins,list.

94.BlackLivesMatter.

95.Mukbang/Muchang.

Passage2閱讀填詞。

閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。

Dreamsareoftenmysterious.OnedayamannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.

Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.How

happyandcarefree（無憂無慮的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.

Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman."WhoamI,indeed（至lj底）?''he

askedhimself.

“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?^^

Finally,hesaid,"MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,Ibecameamanandmynamewas

ZhuangZhou.”

ZhuangZhoulivedmorethan2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZiloved

natureandhewantedtohavefreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshouldbe

treatedequally（平等地對待）.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesabouthimandanimals.

Oneday,ZhuangZiandhisfriendtookawalkalongtheriver.ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish.

Howhappytheyare!,,Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”

ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon'tknowthefish'sfeelings?^^

IsZhuangZi'squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas-amanorabutterfly?

ZhuangZhou

*Hedreamedthathebecamea96.

Hisdream*Hefoundthathewasaman97hewokeup.

*Hethoughthemightbelivingintheroleofabutterfly.

*Helovednatureandhewantedtobe98.

Histhought

*Hethoughtpeopleandanimalsshouldbetreatedequally.

*Thestory99alongariver.

*Hethoughtthefishwerehappy.

Astoryabouthim

*Hisfriendsthoughthecouldn'tknowhowthe100felt.

米Hesaidthathisfriendsdidn'tknowhimeither.

【答案】96.butterfly

97.after/when

98.free99.happened

100.fish's

2020年遼寧省營口市中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務。

Passage1

Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceof

trash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinaryman

fromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.

TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobea

beautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthe

trashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillone

garbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.

IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,Tommytook

picturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehad

madegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreand

morepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhis

footstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too.

“Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,

butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.

Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激發(fā)）byTommy'sstory.No

effortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakea

differencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.

86.DidTommyKleynwalkpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday?

87.WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?

88.WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?

89.WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?

90.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

【答案】86.Yes/Yes,hedid.

87.Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.

88.OnhisFacebookpage.

89.Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

90.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalso

makeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow./Weshouldprotectthe

environmentfromthesideofthesmallthings./Everyonecanchangetheworld.

【解析】

本文講述了環(huán)保先鋒TommyKleyn每天沿著河岸撿垃圾的故事，這件事影響了其他人，有

更多的人參與其中。

【86題詳解】

題意：湯米?克萊恩每天上班的路上經(jīng)過一條被污染的河流嗎？

根據(jù)第二段的第一句**TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkevery

day”可知是“湯米?克萊恩每天上班的路上經(jīng)過一條被污染的河流”。故答案為:Yes./Yes,

hedid.

【87題詳解】

題意：湯米下班后決定做什么？

根據(jù)第二段中“Tommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafter

work”可知“湯米下班后決定把沿河的垃圾一點一點地撿起來?！惫蚀鸢笧椋篐edecidedto

pickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.

【88題詳解】

題意：湯米在哪里分享他拍那條河的照片？

根據(jù)第二段中“TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage”可知

“湯米在他的Facebook頁面上分享他拍的那條河的照片”。故答案為:OnhisFacebookpage.

【89題詳解】

題意：誰開始追隨湯米的腳步清理垃圾？

根據(jù)第二段中uOtherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaningup

trashontheirwayhome,too"可知”社區(qū)里的其他人開始追隨湯米的腳步清理垃圾”，故答

案為：Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

【90題詳解】

題意：你能從這個故事中學到什么？

通讀全文，可知TommyKleyn的舉措影響力很大，因此只要能回答出他的事跡對環(huán)保事業(yè)

起到一定的影響的話，都是正確答案。故答案為：Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingitevery

day./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetake

actionsrightnow./Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfromthesideofthesmallthings./Everyone

canchangetheworld.

Passage2閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）and

aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyou

happentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Something

dirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthis

happens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycan

alsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEare

goodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期的）andeatsthe

rightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition（狀況）fbralongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowolda

personis.

Manyofushavepooreyesightbecause

problems

ofpaying91attentiontoeyecare

Notenoughfood,genesandagingcancauseEatinghealthyfoodswhicharerichin

pooreyesightvitaminsA,CandEwilldogoodtoeyesight

TelevisionsandcomputersarethecausesofIt'sbesttotakeabreaknowandthendo

pooreyesightas92asreadingeyeexercisesmore

Somethingdirtycanmakeyoureyes

93andtheywillmakeyoufeelCleanyoureyesby94coldwater

uncomfortable

Wear95toprotectoureyesight

UVrayscandoharmtooureyes

fromUVrays

【答案】91.little

92.well93.red

94.using95.sunglasses

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了護眼的重要性以及護眼的方法。

[91題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare可知，我們中的許

多人都不太重視眼部護理的重要性。故空格處應填入意為“很少的”的形容詞little,作定

語修飾名詞attentiono故答案為littleo

【92題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight可知，電

視、電腦和閱讀是導致視力下降的原因。空格處應填入well,aswellas意為“也”，符合

題意，故答案為well。

【93題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Somethingdirtycancauseredness可知，臟東西會導致（眼睛）發(fā)紅。故空格處應

填入“紅色的”形容詞red,位于結(jié)構(gòu)“makesth.adj.”中，意為“使某物變得……”故答

案為redo

【94題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater可知，臟東西進

眼睛之后，可以用冷水洗眼睛?？崭裉帒钊胍鉃椤坝谩钡膭釉~use,空格前為介詞by,故

動詞use應用ing形式，故答案為using。

【95題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwayto

protectyoureye-sightfromUVrays可知，太陽鏡可以保護眼睛免受紫外線的傷害?？崭裉帒?/p>

填入意為“太陽鏡”的名詞sunglasses,故答案為sunglasses。

遼寧省營口市2019屆九年級第一次模擬英語試題

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容簡答短文后面的問題。

July20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.Theirnames

wereArmstrongandAldtin.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApolloII.ApolloIIleft

CapeKermedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivekilometers.Ittookthetwo

Americansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility（寧

#）.Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Thetwomenwalkedonthesurfaceofit.They

pickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretired

aftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyhadarest.OnJuly21stApolloIIleftthemoonandreturnedtothe

earth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.

86.WhywasJuly20th,1969animportantday?

87.Whatwasthenameofthespaceship?

88.Whatdoes“TheSeaofTranquility^^heremean?

89.HowlongdidthetwoAmericansstayedonthemoon?

9O.WheredidApolloIIcomedownwhentheyreturnedfromthemoon?

每空一詞

FromJune1st,allChineseretailers（零售商）,includingsupermarkets,departmentstoresand

grocerystores,wouldnolongerprovidefreeplasticshoppingbags.Shopperswillpaybetween0.2

yuanto2yuanfortheplasticbagstheyuse.Differentsupermarketshavefixeddifferentprices

accordingtothecostoftheirplasticbags.

ThemostexpensiveshoppingbagscomefromJuscoSupermarkets,a