名校2023版高考英語閱讀理解精讀含答案

名校2023版高考英語閱讀理解精

讀含答案

Headsup!Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafety

concernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedical

Association(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedat

protectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—serious

injuriescausedbyablowtothehead.

“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwith

concussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesarein

place,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomay

returntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthat

furtherrisk,"saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M.D.,

inastatement.

Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhavea

concussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,they

areonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.

Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcare

professionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaring

forconcussions.

AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention

（CDC）,aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic（倉?。輦゜raininjury

causedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebody

thatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.

Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearound

ortwistinsidetheskull（顱骨）.Itcandamagebraincellsand

createchemicalchangesinthebrain.

TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8million

traumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-related

activitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterfor

InjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhigh

schoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA/

snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.

8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?

A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.

B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.

C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.

D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.

9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?

A.Avoidusingthehead.

B.Leavethefieldforever.

C.Gettreatmentintime.

D.Switchtoanothersport.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whataconcussionis.

B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.

C.HowtheCDCworks.

D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RulesforSaferPlay

B.SportsInjuriesintheUS

C.AdvicetoAthletes

D.NewPoliciesforDoctors

詞匯句型積累

1.aimat旨在..

2.inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒

3.put...atrisk把置于危險(xiǎn)中

4.backandforth來來回回

5.recreation-relatedadj.與娛樂有關(guān)的

6.bring...down使..降下來

長難句分析

Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwith

concussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesarein

place,wecanreducethenumberofyounqathleteswhomay

returntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthat

furtherrisk...通過提高對(duì)腦震蕩所帶來的嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)，以及確保

適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)方針就位，我們能減少可能過早返回去繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)

員的數(shù)目，而過早回去運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)使他們的健康處于更危險(xiǎn)的境地……

主句是wecanreduce...,其前是bydoing構(gòu)成的介詞短語作狀語，

其中that引導(dǎo)的從句作ensuring的賓語；who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾

先行詞youngathletes;which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代returntothe

gametoosoon這件事。

BCAA

Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganic

foodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparents

andpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganic

food.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteof

money.

Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicand

non-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagricultural

chemicals,suchaspesticides（殺蟲劑）.Inmanycountriesorganic

foodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsare

natural.

Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originally

thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.

Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Small

companieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren't

enoughorganicingredients（原料）,suchasgrainandcattle.This

madeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.

Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.

Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.

Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagricultural

chemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealth

professionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoods

preventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreabout

bacteria（病毒）,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetinto

contactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommend

washingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyis

importanttoo.

Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.

Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.

Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.

However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethan

sorry.

12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfood

consumers?

A.Price.

B.Safety.

C.Freshness.

D.Variety.

13.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?

A.Growyourownfood.

B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.

C.Makesurethefoodisclean.

D.Buylargecompanies*products.

14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganic

food?

A.Ittastesbetter.

B.Itiseasiertogrow.

C.Itcontainsmorefat.

D.Itismorenutritious.

15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arecipebook.

B.Achemistrypaper.

C.Amedicalreport.

D.Ahealthmagazine.

詞匯句型積累

1.awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)錢

2.guaranteev.保