江蘇省上岡2022年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

2.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

3.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

4.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree,Itheopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion.

A.wouldappreciateB.wouldhaveappreciated

C.weretoappreciateD.hadappreciated

5.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

6.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.to

C.onD.after

7.—DidJimcome?

-Idon'tknow.HewhileIwasout.

A.mighthavecomeB.mightcome

C.musthavecomeD?shouldhavecome

8.Itwasn*teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn'tapartof.

A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what

9.Goodfood,goodsleep>noexercise.That'shegainedweight.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.whether

10.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.

A.calledupB.turnedupC.takenupD.keptup

11.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning

areouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended

12.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

13.—Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

?一Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

14.—Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

???youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen?

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

15.Ashealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.

A.the;aB.a;a

C.a;theD.a;/

16.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.

—Terriblysorry!myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.

A.ShouldB.Would

C.HadD.Did

17.Thepetrolinthecaronourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveout

18.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

19.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

20.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican9tagreemore.

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there*salwaystheriskyou'llbe

caughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroof,couldsoonbeathingofthe

pastthankstoJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosing

windowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesa

setofairpressure,humidity（濕度）andlightsensors（傳感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapt

tothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatheris

gettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.

Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodof

time,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneor

morewindows,orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasignofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbe

darkenedusingelectrochromic（電致變色的）glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.

Althoughitsunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystem

wouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere'snohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicle

tomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifit

knowsrainorsnowiscoining.

1、HowwillJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?

A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.

B.Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves,

C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.

D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.

2、Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?

A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.

B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.

C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.

D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?

A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.

B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.

C.Itcan*tpredicttheweatheraccurately.

D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.

4、Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B,Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.

22.(8分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargestandfinestartmuseums.

Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstill

peekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”i§this?It*snotforpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.

Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,

talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMefsexhibitionsand

permanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolook

carefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartby

sketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsof

visitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccess

Calendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontotheCloistersmuseumandgardens.

RecommendedFee

Adults$25

Seniors(65andolder)$17

Students$12

Members(JoinNow)Free

Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free

39、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.IllB.99

C.87D.103

1、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.

23?(8分)LiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.

Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshe

didn'thavetogothereoften.fearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersifIwas

seenalone/9shesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled“socialanxiety”.

ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,544people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipants

admittedthattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobe

anxiousduringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanything

toworryabout."ThereisSocialanxiety9,andthereis'socialanxietydisorder9or'socialphobia9.Theyaretwo

completelydifferentthings."saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.

AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,US,almost

everyonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety.66Forexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabad

nighfssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoa

disorder?Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou'reconcerned—4Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffect

mylife?9and61sitacceptable?5Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotlivea

normallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment.^^henotes.

Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies.uThewayIemployisreasonplus

reward,“saidWangLi,anotheronce-sufferenForexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong

whenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornot.Andifsheconquersherfear;

shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.

1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto.

A.makeacomparisonB.teachanewword“socialanxiety”

C.drawaconclusionD.introduceaphenomenon

2^WhatmayThomasRodebaughagreewith?

A.Socialanxietyisadeadlyproblem.B.Socialanxietyisarareproblem.

C.Littleattentionispaidtosocialanxiety.D.Notallsocialanxietyneedstreatment.

3、Theunderlinedword“employ“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“

A.IwanttoemployWeiboasameanstopracticemywriting

B.Morethan40universitygraduateswereemployed

C.Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting

D.Heemployedmeasasecretary

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Someparticipantsfeeleasierinonlinecommunications.

B.Socialanxietyisregardedassocialphobia.

C.LiPingdidn'toftengototherestroombecauseshedidn'tlikedrinkingwater.

D.WangLidealtwithsocialanxietyonlybyrewardingherself.

24.（8分）FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisis

notarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.

“Itwasreallyperfect/5saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness

withthreeofherchildhoodfriends.uByunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”

Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeand

campingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnna

Wander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.

ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.They

setoutthenextdayat7a.m.9quicklydevelopingaroutine.

“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,“Juliasaid.uWeatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimefor

hammocks（吊床），reading,makingfriendshipbracelets（手鐲）andtalking.”

Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.

AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily."Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,

especiallytechnology,Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,"I'mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeen

totheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback."Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,"shesaid.Thegirls

madefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightasthey

waitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight."Every

thunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshugeJJuliasaid.

Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.uItwasalittleatalossturningmy

phoneon,“saidAnna.^MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayand

reconnectwithyourself.”

1、HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?

A.Shewonanessaycontest.B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.

C.Sheperformedwellinherschool.D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.

2、Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?

A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.

B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.

C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.

D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?

A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.

B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.

C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.

D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.

25.(10分)EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,as

he'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.

ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017

wouldbethe“bestintheworld^andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,9,Muskwillcontinueto“donate

andadvisetheorganization,MOpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemore

focusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.

MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionisto

developsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearchers

publishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomevvithumaliciousMALInfact,

Muskhasheardthe“evilAl^alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.ll,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabigger

threattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobots

startukillingpeople.”

Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter;

notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwe

thought"Headded,uThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors（謠言）thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapable

ofLevel5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAldevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothat

unapproachablegoal,"Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcould

navigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.

1、WhydoesEldonMuskleavehisposition?

A.TocreatesaferAI.

B.TobuildpowerfulInternet.

C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.

D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.

2、WhatistheEldonMusk9sattitudetowardstheAI?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Supportive.

C.Negative.

D.Sympathetic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?

A.Poisonous.

B.Unpopular.

C.Advanced.

D.Traditional.

4、WhatcanweinferfromEtonGoodbye'scomments?

A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.

B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.

C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAL

D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.Asyoumightexpect,Ihadavery1December.

Mytherapist（心理治療師）gaveme2totallyunexpected.ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.She3

thatitwasnotformetokeep,butonlyon4untilIgotmyownheart.ThenI5returnittohen

Afterthesession,Iplacedtheheartcarefullyonthedashofmycaranddroveto6mydaughterJuli-Ann,for

thiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.Asshegotintothecar,shewasimmediately7

theheart,pickingitup,8itandaskingmewhatitwas.

"It'sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime9itisnotformetokeep,butonlyto

havetillIgetmyownheart,”I10Juli-Annmadeno11Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldshe

understand?

Several12latenwhenmydaughterwasagainatmyhome,shehandedmeherValentine'sDaypresentfor

me:asmallredbox,13withagoldband.14Intotheprettylittlebox.Tomysurprise,Ipulledoutasimilar

Play-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.Ilookedather,15,wonderingwhatitmeant.

Afterwardssheslowlyhandedmeacard.Itwasa(n)16Juli-Annhadwrittenmethemost17and

lovingwordsIhadeverread.Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart18open:

ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you'retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/It

mightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare

19allmymaterialwealth,I20thisasmymostsacredtreasure.

1、A.usualB.hardC.ordinaryD.cold

2、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

3、A.remindedB.recommendedC.respondedD.remembered

4、A.holdbackB.holddownC.holdupD.holdonto

5、A.mayB.willC.canD.must

6、A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup

7、A.drawnB.takenC.broughtD.shown

8、A.openingB.touchingC.paintingD.examining

9、A.soB.:andC.whileD.or

10、A.explainedB.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed

11、A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.answer

12、A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks

13、A.connectedB.tiedC.equippedD.mixed

14>A.movedB.lookedC.gotD.reached

15、A.surprisedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

16、A.storyB.essayC.poemD.letter

17、A.touchingB.inspiringC.interestingD.amusing

18>A.burntB.beatC.brokeD.burst

19^A.ThroughB.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond

20>A.missB.rememberC.countD.keep

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Kidsalwayshavetositinthebackseatthesedaysforsecurityreasons.

Thiswouldhavetakenalotofjoyawayfrommychildhood.HowmanyL（time）didmybrotherandIfightover

whogottositinthefront?I'm2^_（surprise）mymomneverimplemented（執(zhí)行）apolicy（real）.Shekindofletitup

tous.Onceinawhile,shewouldputherfootdownandmakeustaketurns.Irecallthatattimes,thefrontseatwould

gotowhoever4.（yell）“Icallthefront!”first.Butithadtobe5.wewereoutsideofthestoreorthehouse.We

couldn't"callit"whilewewerestillinside.

Sometimeswewoulddeterminewhogottositinthefrontbywhoevertouchedthecarfirst.Icertainlylostbecause

mybrotherwasmoreathletic,andtherefore6.（quick）.So,hewouldtagthecarfirst.

And7,otherwaywewoulddecidewhogotthefrontwasby8,（argue）overwhoseturnitwas.Ofcourse,we

alwaysthoughtitwasourownturn.So,we'dargueaboutituntiloneofusgavein,ormymumgotfrustratedenough

9,（make）oneofussitintheback.

Formybrotherandme,fightingoverthefrontseat（be）animportantpartofoursibling（兄弟）bonding.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。

Timeisvaluablebutlimit、There'safamoussaying,"Timeismoney”，thisshowsthe

importantoftime>Whentimehasgone,itwillneverreturnback、It'sapitywhenmany

peoplemakepoorlyuseoftime、Theyspendtheirprecioustimeoversleeping,drinkingand

travelingsTheydon'trealizewastingtimeisequaltowastepartoftheirlife、Theyalways

regrethavingmadelittleachievementsofar^Therefore,weshouldformthehabitvaluing

time>Don'tputoffthatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow>Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailure,butalsoleaduson

theroadofpovertyandevendeath、

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）很多父母太溺愛孩子，導(dǎo)致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正準(zhǔn)備就這一話題召開一次主題班

會，請你依據(jù)下表用英語準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，要點(diǎn)如下：

1、父母只關(guān)注孩