贛州市南康區(qū)高下學(xué)期線上教學(xué)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精南康區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期線上教學(xué)檢測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)第I卷（選擇題,共70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowlongisJacklateforschooltoday?A.15minutes.B。30minutes.C.45minutes.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A。Leaveworkearly.B。FinishherworkonFriday。C.Makeachangetothetimeofthemeeting.3。WhydoesElainecallPeter？A。Toborrowhisnotes.B。Toexplainherabsence。C.Todiscussthepresentation。4。Whatdoesthegirlwant？A.Adress。B。Shoes.C。Asweater。5。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Salesmanandcustomer。B。Husbandandwife.C.Co—workers。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A。Wheretheywillgoshopping.B.Whattheywillweartotheparty。C.Whethertheywillbuynewclothes.7。Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythebluedress?A。Itcoststoomuch。B.Itdoesn'tsuither.C。Itdoesn’tlookverynice.8。Wherewillthemangofirst？A。Toarestaurant。B。Toahotel.C.Toabank.9。Whatisthemanconcernedabout？A.Thepriceoflunch.B.Theexchangefee.C。Thepositionofarestaurant。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Readingaguidebook。B。Lookingatpictures。C.Travelingaroundtheworld.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIrishpeople？A。Friendly。B。Beautiful。C.Artistic。12。Wheredidthemangowiththewoman?A。ToWales。B。ToEgypt。C。ToFrance。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman？A。Hehasastomachache。B。Heistoooverweight.C。Hehaspainsallover.14。Whatsoupdidthemanhavelastnight?A。Potato。B。Chicken.C。Tomato。15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A。Stopeatinghisfavoritefood。B.Changehislifestyle.C.Walktowork。16。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A。Hetakesalongwalkonceamonth。B。Heusuallygoesshoppingonfoot。C。Heseldomexercises。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。Wherecanthelistenersgetdrinksallday？A。Inthecafe。B.Inthediningroom。C。Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p。m.?A。Havelunch.B。Goswimming。C.Attendaconference.19。Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B。Thehightemperature。C。Thelatelunch。20。Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired。B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C。Animportantspeakerwon’tgivehertalk.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShakespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork。Openallyearround，itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright，Shakespeare，andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupVisitstotheExhibition&TourOpeningHoursTheatreTours:Monday—Sunday

9：30a。m.—5:00p.m.Exhibition:Monday—Sunday

9：00a。m.—5：00p.m。Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit，andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree。Tomakeareservation，pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail。ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:

$15.00Senior(60+）：

$13。50Student（withvalidID）：

$11。50Child（5-15)：

＄8。00Complimentary:

Every16thpersonfreeGettinghereShakespeare’sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk，LondonSEl9DT,UKVisitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi。ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours，sevendaysaweek).CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk。WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre—andpost-theatredining。SwanRestaurantMonday—Friday:

12noon—2：30p.m.＆6：00p.m。-10:30p。m.Saturday：

12noon-3：30p.m。&6：00p。m.Sunday：

12noon-9：00p.m。1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat12：00p。m。 B.Mondayat8:00a。m。C。Saturdayat5：30p.m。 D。Sundayat7:00p。m.2。Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo？A。Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves。B。Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult。C。Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.D。Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.3。WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A。AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B。Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiners.C。Itisclosedfrom3p。m.to5p。m.onworkdays。D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea?！敬鸢浮?.A2.D3。C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀.文章主要介紹了莎士比亞環(huán)球展覽與旅游的活動(dòng)安排及旅游價(jià)格。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour部分Exhibition：Monday—Sunday9：00a.m?！?:00p。m.可知展覽時(shí)間是:星期一到星期日，上午九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)。星期五中午十二點(diǎn)在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍內(nèi)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre—booktheirvisit，andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.(15人或以上的團(tuán)體需要提前預(yù)訂他們的行程,每個(gè)團(tuán)體將有自己的免費(fèi)導(dǎo)游。）可知如果一個(gè)20個(gè)孩子的小組參觀展覽和旅游，他們需要提前發(fā)郵件預(yù)訂，故選D.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SwanRestaurant部分Monday-Friday:12noon—2:30p.m。＆6：00p。m?！?0:30p。m?？芍猄wan飯店，工作日下午3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)休息，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh—題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息,或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié),做這類題一般采用尋讀法,即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案.例如小題1，答案定位在GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour部分Exhibition：Monday—Sunday9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.可知展覽時(shí)間是:星期一到星期日,上午九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn).星期五中午十二點(diǎn)在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍內(nèi)，故選A。BSandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers，”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather，triedtocontrolher。Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避）intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate。Inhighschool，withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher，Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband。Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa。Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies。ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”。“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice。IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit！That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,

The

House

on

Mango

Street,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago，muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild。Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.Sincethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry，achildren’sbookandashort—storycollection。4。WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhood?A.Herbrothersdislikedher.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool。D。Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers。5.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A。runawayfromherfamily B。developherwritingstyleC.makealotoffriends D.searchforahusband6。AccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess？A。Herchildhoodexperience.B。HertrainingintheWorkshop。C.Herfeelingofbeingdifferent.D.Herearlyyearsincollege。7。Whatdowelearnabout

The

House

on

Mango

Street?A.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongstudents。B。ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty—nine。【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者為我們講述了一個(gè)害羞的小女孩是如何成長(zhǎng)為一位知名作家的故事，作者著重說明了她獨(dú)特寫作風(fēng)格形成的原因。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated（躲避)intobooks.可知，她感到害羞和不重要，就躲進(jìn)了書堆里.由此可知，B選項(xiàng)的描述“她覺得自己是個(gè)無(wú)名小卒”符合文意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”。可知，這種與眾不同的感覺幫助西斯內(nèi)羅斯找到了她的“創(chuàng)造性聲音"。由此推斷出，研究生課程給了Cisneros一個(gè)發(fā)展寫作風(fēng)格的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.可知,直到這一刻，當(dāng)我認(rèn)為自己真的與眾不同時(shí)，我的寫作才有了聲音.由此可知，根據(jù)Cisneros的說法，她成功的關(guān)鍵因素是她與眾不同的感覺。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.可知,這本書在1985年獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),從高中到研究生階段都在使用.由此推斷出，The

House

on

Mango

Street在學(xué)生中很受歡迎.故選A。CFlightcancellations（取消）andlossofluggagecanruineventhebest—plannedholiday.Thekeytoastress-freetripishavingabackupplan.Flynon—stop.Theworstproblemsinvolveconnections，soitisimportanttotakenon-stopflightswheneverpossible。Ifyoudohavetomakeaconnection，trytoroutethroughasoutherncity，wheresnowstormsandde-icingdelayswillbelesslikely。Alwaysallowatleasttwotothreehoursforflightconnections.Checktheweather.Checktheweatherinyourconnectingcity，notjustthearrivalanddeparturecity.Ifyourdepartureflightiscancelledbecauseofweather,youcangohomeorbacktoyourhotel。Airlinespromisetogetyouonthenextavailableflight，notthenextflight。Thatcouldbeseveraldayslateronasold-outholidayweekend.Goearly。Theearlierinthedayyoufly，thebetteryourchanceofgettingrebookedthesamedayafteramissedconnection。Itwillalsoputyouaheadofstranded(滯留的)passengerswhoarrivelater。Rebookimmediately.Assoonasyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,getonthephoneandrebookyourflightinsteadofwaitingattheticketcounter。Ifyourrebookingisdelayed，calloraskyourtravelagenttofindaseatonanothercarrier,andthenaskyouroriginalcarriertoendorseyourtickettothenewairline.Airlinesarenotrequiredtodothisbutoftendo.Learnmoreatwww。dot.gov/airconsumer/fly-rights。Shipbags.Afewdaysbeforeyourflight，shipsuitcasesorholidaygiftstoyourdestinationbyadocumentedexpressservice.It’spreferabletolosingbagsbecauseofre—routedflightsandsometimescheaperthanpayingairlineoverweightbagfees。Knowyourrights。Airlinesarenotrequiredtocompensatepassengersfordelayedorcancelledflights,butitneverhurtstoaskforgoodwillvouchers(折扣)formeals，taxisoraroom。8.Whenmakingaflightconnection，it'scommonthatyou'll___________.A.stopinthesouth B.chooseagoodcitywithoutsnowstormC.betrappedinthestorm D.waitfortwoorthreehours9.Thesuggestedwayforyoutorebookyourflightis___________.A。throughthephone B.bywaitingattheticketcounterC。bychanginganotherairline D。bysurfingtheInternet10.Theunderlinedword“compensate”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“___________"。A。pay B.ask C。host D.treat11。What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A。TheWorstProblemintheTrip。B.ThePreparationBeforetheFlightTrip。C。HowtoBookthePlaneTicket.D。HowtoPlantheHoliday.【答案】8。B9。A10。A11。B【解析】我們?cè)诔俗w機(jī)的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)航班取消或行李丟失的情況,但是做好一些備用的計(jì)劃可以讓你的旅行免去很多煩惱?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Ifyoudohavetomakeaconnection，trytoroutethroughasoutherncity,wheresnowstormsandde—icingdelayswillbelesslikely.可知當(dāng)你需要中轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候,選擇一個(gè)沒有暴風(fēng)雪的好城市，選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第五段的句子：Assoonasyourflightisdelayedorcancelled，getonthephoneandrebookyourflightinsteadofwaitingattheticketcounter?？芍詈玫闹匦骂A(yù)定航班的方法是通過打電話，選A。【10題詳解】猜詞題：從文章最后一段的句子：Airlinesarenotrequiredtocompensatepassengersfordelayedorcancelledflights，butitneverhurtstoaskforgoodwillvouchers(折扣）formeals，taxisoraroom。航空公司沒有義務(wù)因?yàn)檠诱`和取消航班給乘客補(bǔ)償，但是要求飲食折扣，出租車或房間還是可以的，可知“compensate”的意思是“付錢”，所以選A.【11題詳解】標(biāo)題確定題：從文章第一段的句子：Flightcancellations（取消）andlossofluggagecanruineventhebest-plannedholiday.Thekeytoastress—freetripishavingabackupplan.可知這篇文章講的是在航空旅行之前的準(zhǔn)備工作,選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心。文章的主題句一般在第一段的第一、二句或最后一段的最后一句。本文從文章第一段的句子：Flightcancellations(取消)andlossofluggagecanruineventhebest—plannedholiday。Thekeytoastress—freetripishavingabackupplan.可知這篇文章講的是在航空旅行之前的準(zhǔn)備工作，選B。DInAfrica，ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(歡唱頌歌人）walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway，bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround。Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活動(dòng))。TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering。ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus。Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday。Thereisnosnow，butithasmanyflowers，manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent，fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth。Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines。InAfrica，itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef，mincepies，orsucklingpig，yellowricewithraisins，vegetables，andplumpudding,crackers。Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine，andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening。BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的）publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation。12。Thepurposeofthistextisto________。A.persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC。tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing13。WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice？A。Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B。Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.14。IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay，you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere15。Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________。A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay【答案】12。C13。D14.B15。D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了非洲，在圣誕節(jié)這一天,人們有很多的活動(dòng)，其中最重要的活動(dòng)是呈獻(xiàn)禮物?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段InAfrica，ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(歡唱頌歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士)，singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround。（在非洲，圣誕節(jié)開始，一群歡唱頌歌的人在村里走來走去,沿巷道，在牧師的房子旁邊，唱著世界聞名的優(yōu)美的圣誕頌歌）最后一段InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig，yellowricewithraisins，vegetables，andplumpudding，crackers.（在非洲，這是傳統(tǒng)的火雞晚餐，烤牛肉、百果餡餅、乳豬、黃米飯和蔬菜、葡萄干、李子布?。┮虼伺袛喑鲞@篇短文的目的是告訴我們，在非洲人們?cè)鯓討c祝圣誕節(jié),故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.答案定位在第二段ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering。ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus?？芍フQ膜拜中最重要的部分是呈獻(xiàn)禮物，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow，butithasmanyflowers。（南非的圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)暑假.沒有雪，但它有許多花)由此可知如果你在圣誕節(jié)訪問南非,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)全國(guó)到處都是鮮花,故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段InGhana，mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent，fourweeksbeforeChristmas.（在加納，多數(shù)教堂通過裝飾教堂和家宣布圣誕節(jié)的到來,從第一周的到來，即圣誕節(jié)前的四個(gè)星期）以及最后一段最后一句BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair。ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation。（BoxingDay也是一個(gè)真正放松的公共假日,通常在露天舉行,時(shí)間是十二月二十六日）由此可知，以下節(jié)日的正確時(shí)間順序應(yīng)為Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意義的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare。Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents。___16___。Agentle“goodmorning"and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld。Withoutyourparents，wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld。Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜）thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem，preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents。Actcalmly,cooloff，writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend。___17___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean。However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes。____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents？Keepcompanywiththem。DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem。____19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents。____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱罵）inanyway。Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou。A。Forgivenessisthekey.B。Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou。C。Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E。Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends。F.Anyway，spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolence（暴力）forexample?！敬鸢浮?6.C17。D18。A19.F20.G【解析】本文講述了一些愛父母的方法。1。每天向父母問好；2.服從父母的要求;3.陪伴他們；4.如果受到虐待,就應(yīng)該尋求幫助.【16題詳解】Ｃ考查段落的歸納能力.根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的”早上好”和"我愛你”將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵翰灰鷼?要冷靜,可以在日記本上記下你的感受或者和朋友說說。所以這里選D(然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合語(yǔ)境。【18題詳解】Ａ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际?父母是我們的天，給我們擋風(fēng)遮雨,父母也是人,也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵耗茉徟笥眩瑸槭裁床荒茉徃改傅腻e(cuò)誤呢？所以這里選A(諒解是關(guān)鍵。)符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看電視，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：聽聽他們的經(jīng)歷，你會(huì)想到很多。所以這里選Ｆ（無(wú)論怎樣,要盡可能地花些時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹?符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】Ｇ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵河行┤丝赡懿荒軔鄹改甘且?yàn)槟承┰??？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵焊改笡]有權(quán)利傷害你。如果你被虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。所以這里選G（可能有一些實(shí)際原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合語(yǔ)境.【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置,若問題在段首可能與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等.著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的,所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。本題第１小題，根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的”早上好"和”我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心.所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語(yǔ)境.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題l.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Itwasquiteabadtimeforme。Iwasinlow___21___andfelttiredphysically。Probably___22___thisIhadn’tshaved（剃須)forafewdays.___23___becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter’shouse，Iwas___24___quiteuntidily（邋遢).Boardingthe___25___togohome,Isawitwasalmost___26___soIfoundarail（扶手）torestagainst.Thatwaswhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupand___27___meherseat.“Wow！”Ithought,surprised。OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired？”She___28___withasmileontheface，“Youlooklikeyou'vehada___29___day。"IthankedhersincerelyandstayedwhereIwasstanding.Amomentlateraman____30____fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand____31____hiswaytowardsme，walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway。Hetoldmethathehadaseriousalcoholaddiction(酗酒）problemandwantedtoaskmy____32____。Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutesandthenhewentbacktohisseat。____33____himgo，Ialsolookedatthepeople____34____meandhisseat。Hehadn't____35____totalktothosestrangers。Hechosetotalktothisstranger,forwhateverit____36____tohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.Why?That'swhenit____37____me.Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult____38____。Iwasalittlesadatfirst，butthenIwasinspiredbythe____39____thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill____40____othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld。21。A.situation B.strength C。spirits D.power22。A。becauseof B。intermsof C.regardlessof D。inspiteof23.A。However B.Also C.Anyhow D。But24。A。dressed B.seated C.decorated D。shown25.A.plane B。train C。ship D。bus26。A。large B.full C.late D。dark27.A。pointed B.passed C。offered D.lent28。A。sighed B.responded C。reported D。turned29。A.difficult B。rare C.nice D。valuable30。A.escaped B.lifted C.hid D.rose31.A.fought B。followed C。made D.felt32。A.promise B.trouble C.advice D.request33。A。Hearing B。Watching C.Recognizing D。Helping34.A。among B.along C。beside D。between35.A.determined B.demanded C.chosen D。refused36。A。meant B。seemed C.appeared D.happened37。A.referredto B。belongedto C.adaptedto D.occurredto38。A。life B。problem C.reply D。program39。A。decision B。determination C。realization D.description40.A。accompany B.protect C.please D。help【答案】21.C22。A23.B24.A25。D26.B27。C28.B29。A30.D31.C32。C33.B34。D35。C36。A37.D38.A39。C40。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在心情低落時(shí),依然在公交車上幫助了一個(gè)人。作者以此經(jīng)歷告訴我們即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析.句意：我情緒低落，身體疲憊。A.situation情況；B。strength力量;C。spirits精神；D.power力量。根據(jù)andfelttiredphysically。可知這里與physically相對(duì)應(yīng)，意思是作者情緒低落，身體很累。故選C。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：也許正因?yàn)槿绱?，我?guī)滋鞗]刮胡子了。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.regardlessof不顧，不管；D.inspiteof盡管.根據(jù)Ihadn’tshaved（剃須）forafewdays.可知，作者由于情緒低落，身體疲憊，所以好幾天沒有刮胡子。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:而且，因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谛蘩砼畠旱姆孔?所以我穿得很邋遢。A。However然而；B.Also而且;C。Anyhow無(wú)論如何;D。But但是。分析句意可知,前后句為承接關(guān)系.故選B.【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析.句意：而且,因?yàn)槲乙恢痹谛蘩砼畠旱姆孔樱晕掖┑煤苠邋?。A.dressed穿的;B。seated就座的；C.decorated裝飾的；D.shown表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse，可知，作者穿得很邋遢。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：上車回家時(shí)，我看到車上幾乎坐滿了人,于是我找了根欄桿靠著。A。plane飛機(jī)；B。train火車;C。ship輪船；D.bus公共汽車.根據(jù)Amomentlateraman___10___fromhisseatatthebackofthebus可知這里指作者登上公共汽車回家。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:上車回家時(shí),我看到車上幾乎坐滿了人,于是我找了根欄桿靠著。A.large大的；B.full滿的；C.late遲的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)soIfoundarail（扶手)torestagainst可知，作者看到車廂幾乎滿了，所以找了根欄桿靠著.故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來,給我提供座位.A.pointed指出；B。passed通過；C。offered提供；D。lent借給。根據(jù)meherseat可知，一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來，給我提供座位。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她回答說:“你看起來好像度過了艱難的一天。A.sighed嘆息；B。responded回答；C.reported報(bào)告;D。turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Youlooklikeyou'vehada___9___day.可知這位年輕的女士在回答.故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:她回答說:“你看起來好像度過了艱難的一天.A。difficult困難的；B.rare稀有的；C.nice好的；D。valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)上文Iwasinlow___1___andfelttiredphysically?？芍?這位女士認(rèn)為作者度過了艱難的一天。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站起來，向我走來，路過了幾個(gè)人。A。escaped逃跑;B。lifted舉起;C。hid隱藏;D.rose站起來。根據(jù)and___11___hiswaytowardsme可知過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站了起來.故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后座上站起來，向我走來，路過了幾個(gè)人.A.fought打仗；B.followed跟隨；C.made制定;D。felt感覺。根據(jù)walkingpastseveralpeopleontheway可知，這個(gè)人向作者走過來。makeone’swaytowards向…走來，該用法是固定用法，故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析.句意：他告訴我他有嚴(yán)重的酗酒問題，想征求我的意見.A.promise承諾；B.trouble麻煩；C。advice建議；D.request要求，根據(jù)Wechattedaboutlifeforafewminutes可知他想要向作者尋求建議。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人.A。Hearing聽到；B。Watching看著；C。Recognizing察覺；D。Helping幫助.根據(jù)Ialsolookedatthepeople可知，作者看著他離去。故選B.【34題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人.A。among在…之中;B。along沿著；C。beside在旁邊；D.between在…之間。根據(jù)meandhisseat.可知，作者看著作者和他座位之間的人。between…and…“兩者之間”.故選D.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他沒有選擇和那些陌生人說話.A.determined決定;B.demanded要求;C.chosen選擇；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Hechosetotalktothisstranger可知這里意思是他沒有選擇和那些陌生人說話，而是選擇和作者說話.故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他選擇和這個(gè)陌生人交談，不管這對(duì)他來說意味著什么，也不管這給他帶來了什么安慰。A。meant意味著；B。seemed似乎;C.appeared出現(xiàn);D.happened發(fā)生。不管這對(duì)他來說意味著什么,也不管這給他帶來了什么安慰，他選擇了和作者交談。mean“意味著"。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就是那時(shí)我突然想到了A。referredto被提及;B.belongedto屬于；C。adaptedto適應(yīng)于；D.occurredto突然想到.根據(jù)Imusthavelookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult___18___Iwasalittlesadatfirst可知這里意思是那是作者突然想到了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我看起來一定像一個(gè)能理解艱難生活的人。A。life生活；B。problem問題；C.reply回答;D.program程序。根據(jù)上文作者的身心疲憊以及這個(gè)陌生人向作者征求的關(guān)于自己嚴(yán)重的酗酒問題。可知作者像一個(gè)能理解艱難生活的人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一開始我有點(diǎn)難過，但后來我意識(shí)到，即使我們處于最低谷,如果我們看起來能在他們生活的地方見到他們，或者在他們的世界里走一段時(shí)間，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭麄?。A.decision決定;B。determination決心；C。realization意識(shí)到;D。description描述.根據(jù)evenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill___20___othersifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.可知，這是作者意識(shí)到的感悟。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一開始我有點(diǎn)難過，但后來我意識(shí)到,即使我們處于最低谷，如果我們看起來能在他們生活的地方見到他們，或者在他們的世界里停留一會(huì)，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭麄?A.accompany陪伴;B。protect保護(hù)；C。please使高興;D。help幫助。根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)于陌生人的幫助?？芍?即使我們處于最低谷,我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭麄?。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象.所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的bus；15小題中的chose和chosen等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章,因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。第II卷(非選擇題,共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題l。5分；滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Happinessislikeasmallstonedroppedintoapooltocauseacircleofripples。___41___Stevensonhassaid，beinghappyisaduty。Thereisnoexactdefinitionof___42___word“happiness"。Happypeoplearehappy___43___allsortsofreasons.Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell—being，sincewefindbeggars,t