無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期四校期中聯(lián)考高一英語試卷（含答案）

無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年度春學(xué)期四校期中聯(lián)考試卷高一英語本試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate25.B.Gate22.C.Gate16.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecloudysky.B.Thehotweather.C.Theharvestseason.3.Whendoesthenextbusleave?A.At8:45.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.5.Whycan’tthemaneatcheese?A.Hewillfeelsick.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste. C.Hethinksit’sunhealthy.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthewoman?Astudent.Aneditor. Aprofessor.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoputamessage?A.Tosellsomething. B.Tofindalanguagepartner. C.TohireanEnglishteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Askforsickleave.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient. C.Chemistandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchisthephotographyexhibitionforchildren?A.Tenpounds.B.Sixpounds. C.Threepounds.12.Whereisthegallery?A.OnFlowerStreet.B.OnGardeniaRoad. C.OnTownSquare.13.Howdoesthemansuggestgettingtothegallery?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atacafé.C.Inanoffice.15.Whydidthewomangiveupthejobasalawyer?A.Tohelpherparents.B.Todowhatsheloves.C.Toopenacoffeeshop.16.Howdoesthewomanfindhercurrentlife?A.Itisboring. B.Itisbusy.C.Itissatisfactory.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Makingcomplaints.C.Askingforinformation.18.Howoldisthelistener?A.7. B.8. C.16.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerdo?A.Concentrateonclasses. B.Havemilkbeforesleep. C.Takeexercise.20.Whatisthelistenerworriedabout?A.Theschoolwork. B.Thehealth. C.Theappearance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus---butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(裝置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.21.Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes______.A.formintheCaribbeanSea B.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfrica D.arefromthePacificOcean22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers. B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland. D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice. B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes. D.Togivesomewarnings.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D.You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.25.Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.BIwenttotheBritishMuseumtoseekthetreatmentforaslightsicknessthatIfanciedIhad.Igotthebook,aimlesslyturnedtheleavesandstudieddiseasesgenerally.1forgotwhichwasthefirstfearfuldiseaseIdivedintobut,before1hadglancedhalfdownthelistof“symptoms”，IwassureIhadfairlygotit.Isatforawhile,frozenwithhorror.IreadattentivelyagainandtheonlydiseaseIconcludedIhadn’tgotwashousemaidsknee(髕前滑囊炎).Ifeltratherhurtatfirst.Whyhadn’tIgothousemaidsknee?It’sunfair.Afterawhile,Ibecamelessgreedy,realizingIhadeveryotherknowndiseaseinthemedicineandgrewcontenttodowithouthousemaid'sknee.Iwenttomydoctor.Heismyoldfriendandalwayshelpsmefornothing.SoIthoughIwoulddohimagoodtumbygoingtohimnow.“Whatadoctorwantsispractice.Heshallhaveme.Hewillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutofseventeenhundredordinarypatientswithonlyoneortwodiseaseseach.”SoIwentstraightuptoseehim.Hesaid,“Well,what'sthematerwithyou?”“Iwillnottakeupyourtimetellingyouwhatisthematterwithme.Lifeisbrief,andyoumightpassawaybeforeIhadfinished.ButIwilltellyouwhatisnotthematterwithme.Ihavenotgothousemaid'sknee.Everythingelse,however,Ihavegot.”ItoldhimhowIcametodiscoveritall.Thenhewroteoutaprescription,foldeditupandgaveittome.Itookittothenearestchemist'sandhandeditin.Themanreaditandhandeditback.Hesaidhecouldn'tkeepit.“Butyouareachemist?”“Iamachemist.IfIwereacooperativestoreandafamilyhotelcombined,Imightbeabletohelpyou.ButIamonlyachemist.”Ireadtheprescription.Itran,“1poundbeefsteakevery6hours;ten-milewalkeverymorning;bedat11sharpeverynight.Anddon'tstuffupyourheadwiththingsyoudon'tunderstand.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaves”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Daysforrest.B.Thinmetalsheets.C.Thegreenpartsofatree.D.Sheetsofpaper.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelhurtatfirst?A.Becausehegotmanydiseases.B.Becausehedidn'thavehousemaid'sknee.C.Becausehefoundhewasquitegreedy.D.Becausehewaseasilysatisfiedwithhimself.28.Whydidn'tthechemisttaketheauthor'sprescription?A.Becausetherewasnotenoughmedicineinhisstore.B.Becausetheauthordidn'tneedtotakeanymedicine.C.Becausetheauthorwasbeyondcure.D.Becausetheauthorwenttothewrongchemist’s.29.Whichoftheadjectivescanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Carefulandclever.B.Humorousandcautious.C.Scepticalandanxious.D.Adventurousandcurious.30.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Don’tmeetthetroublehalfway.B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CBEIJING,China---PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry’srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutants---ammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygen---ameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912“environmentalemergencies”involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.OtherincidentsincludedadieselfuelleakintheYellowRiver,chemicalcontamination(污染)inthenortheastSonghuaRiverfollowingaflood,andcrudeoilleakageoffthenortheasterncoastalcityofDalianafterapipelineburst.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainablemodelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina’soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露).“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina’snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”31.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato______.A.slowitseconomicdevelopmentB.askindustriestomeettheirownstandardsC.dependonindustriesconsuminglargeamountsofenergyD.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel32.Fromthetext,wecanknowwaterpollutionispartlymeasuredby______.A.thedemandforchemicaloxygen B.theamountofwastegasemissionsC.thedegreeofheavymetalpollution D.thenumberofenvironmentalpollutants33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.B.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.34.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph9means“______”.A.reduces B.transports C.produces D.needs35.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?A.HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeopleB.HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.C.HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventitfromhappeningagain.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitwillinfluenceChina’snuclearpowerplansatall.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thefutureisalandfullofunknowns,especially-withnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsandnewjobrequirementsthatthefutureholds.Sohowcanstudentspreparethemselvesforsuchafuture?36Allowstudentstoleadtheirlearning.Manyteachershavea“mywayornoway”attitude,whichnegativelyimpactsastudents’growthasapersonandfutureteammemberwithinacompanyororganization.37Theycanhelpshapetheclassandeventhesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱).Openinguptostudents,listeningtotheirneedsearlyon,andholdingmeaningfulconversationstogethercancreatebetterfutureemployees.38Creatingsituationsthatencouragestudents'curiosityisanessentialpracticeforthebrain.Whilecuriositycan'tbetaught,schoolscanbringitoutofstudentsinparticularcontexts.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,forexample,breakoutofeverydayacademicmonotony(單調(diào)).Inthisway,certaincuriouspartsofthebrainmaybeactivated.Encouragecollaboration(合作).39Whendifferentpeopleareencouragedtogettogetherandcollaborate,uniqueideascanbecomepartofsomethingbigger.Groupprojectspushstudentstodevelopdecision-makingwhilealsobuildingasocialsettingwhereworkcanbedonemoreeffectivelyaspartofacollaborativeeffort.Helpstudentsdevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Effectivecommunication,eitherinoral(口頭的)orwrittenforms,willbevitalinthefutureworkplace.Theabilitytofullyexchangeideascanleadtobetterworkingrelationships.40Goodcommunicationisthekeytoopeningawholenewuniverseofpossibilities.A.Makestudentscurious.B.Everypersonisuniqueintheirownway.C.Createanenvironmentwherecreativityisvalued.D.Sometimesthesolutioncanbesimple:letstudentsleadE.Learninghowtofailcanteachsomecriticalandinvaluablelessons.F.Hereareseveralwaysschoolscanhelppreparestudentsforfuturejobs.G.Therefore,teachingstudentstocommunicateeffectivelyissimplyamust.第三部分

語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I

lovetoplaythepiano.Sowhentheannualwinterconcertwas__41__,Iwasdisappointed.“Youandyour__42__

shouldperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmade__43__

forustoperform.WewereallowedtoplayduringtheSunday

__44__

hour.Whenthe

__45__

dayfinallyarrived,mysisterandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.AsIsatdownonthehardbenchand

__46__

myfirstsong,Iwasalittlebit

__47__,butmainlyIwasexcitedtosharemysongshere.Anynervousnessslowly

__48__

asIbeganthesongandenjoyedmyself.Thedinnerhourflewbywithhardlyadisruption(擾亂).Iwas

__49__

toseehowjustalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.After__50__

atCarriageHouse,Irealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianoconcertbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotruly

__51__

ourmusic.Manypeopletheredonothavefamiliesthatvisitthemthatoften,and__52__

somedonotevenhavefamiliesatall.Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea

__53__

intheworldand

__54__

kindnesstothoseinneed.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattheconcertwascanceled,becauseitledtoussharingthegiftof

__55__

withthosewhoneededitmost.41.A.advertised B.canceled C.recorded D.delayed42.A.coach B.sister C.classmates D.neighbors43.A.arrangements

B.instructions

C.contributions

D.agreements44.A.family

B.lunch

C.literature

D.dinner45.A.typical

B.big

C.free

D.modern46.A.turnedto

B.madeup

C.countedon

D.learnedfrom47.A.proud

B.confused

C.curious

D.nervous48.A.rose

B.disappeared

C.continued

D.poured

49.A.amused

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.amazed50.A.living

B.competing

C.performing

D.training51.A.play

B.correct

C.master

D.appreciate52.A.unfortunately

B.secretly

C.uncertainly

D.strangely53.A.restriction

B.judgment

C.difference

D.comparison54.A.spread

B.return

C.leave

D.describe55.A.health

B.music

C.food

D.hope第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina56.__________(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29thlastyear.Thisspecialtechniqueculture,57.__________(make)upofknowledge,skills,practicesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea,isthe43thentryfromChinaonthelist,thetotalof58.__________topsallothercountries.Theteaappealingtotheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedglobal59.__________(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare60.__________(close)relatedtogeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment.As61.__________officialdocumentexplained,teaisanessentialculturalelementtoChinesepeople’sdailylife.Tea-relatedcustomshasalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.Becauseof62.__________(vary)naturallandscapesandsceneryofhumanitiesinChina,moreandmoreforeigntouristsstarttoknowmoreaboutteaartinChina,whichhelpsto63.__________(broad)theirhorizonstotheoutsideworld.InChina,itisreportedthatover40vocationalcollegesand80universitieshaveset64.__________majorsinteascienceorteaculture,withover3,00065.__________(graduate)specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear.第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Weshouldshowrespecttothesoldierswhodiedin__________(defend)ofourcountry.Outof__________(curious),hewentintothedesertedhouse,hopingtofindsomething.Itookthegoods__________(belong)toMarybymistakethatday.__________(addict)toWeChat，thewomanhadlittletimetakingcareofherchildren.ReadingEnglisheverydayprovestobe__________(benefit)toourEnglishstudy.Themeeting__________(hold)nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.__________(work)inseveralcountries,theyoungmanseemstohavetheexperiencewe'relookingfor.Ateacherisnotonly__________(limit)toteachingstudentsknowledge,buthealsoshouldhelpstudentsestablishcorrectvalues.The__________(disappear)ofcertainspeciesmakeswildliferesearchersreallyworried.Ithasbeen__________(scientific)confirmedthatsecondhandsmokeisdangerous.

第四節(jié)根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.再給我多一點時間，我就能完成這項任務(wù)了。(given)_________________________________________________________________________________________77.我相信我們的努力終有一天會得到回報的。(payoff)_________________________________________________________________________________________他被指控謀殺未遂。（charge）_________________________________________________________________________________________瑪麗突然想起她離開家時，忘記鎖門了。（occurtosb.）_________________________________________________________________________________________如果您能考慮一下我的申請，我將不勝感激。（appreciate）_________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，為了讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成讀書的好習(xí)慣，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)好讀書，讀好書。內(nèi)容包括：讀書的重要性; 如何開展讀書活動; 發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________