江西省新余市2023年中考三模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、?"Idon'tknow?Canyouhelpme?-Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.

A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo

2、1.—Couldyoutellme?—Ifstwentyminutesbyunderground.

A.howcanIgettoyourschool

B.howmuchitcoststogettoyourschool

C.howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschool

D.howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool

3、一WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?

—Sheisaprettyladylonghair.

A.ofB.forC.with

4、一Now,whereismyschoolbag?

—!Wewillbelateforschool.

A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.Don'tworryD.Comeon

5、一Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.

A.That*strueB.Donftmentionit

C.OK.TiltryD.Idon'tthinkso

6、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.

A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB?Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifhehasn'tcomeD.Ifheisn,tcoming

7、一Doyoustillremember?

—July,15th,2015.

A.whendidBRTinthecitystarttorun

B.whenBRTinthecitystartedtorun

C.howBRTinthecitystartedtorun

D.howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun

8、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.

A.easilyB.slowlyC.differently

9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?

A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient

10、MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen]inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe

didn'tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenthatdaywhenIsawmyson,Billy,walkingtowardthe2.Tryingtobeasstillas

possible,hewasobviouslywalkingwithgreat3.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningout

again,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthat4waytowardthewoods.I

couldn'ttakeitanylongerandI5him.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingvery6nottospill（溢出）thewaterhecarried.

AsIcamecloser,!sawthemostsurprisingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightupto

them.Butthedeerdidnothurthimnor7moveasBillykneltdown.AndthenIsawababydeerlyingonthe

ground,obviouslythirsty,liftitsheadtolapupthewaterinmyboy'shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpedupto

runbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoaspigot（水龍頭）.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowly8uphis

“cup”.

Whenhestoodupandbegantoturnback,!wasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerefilledwithtears.

"I'mnot9Jwasallhesaid.Theweekbefore,hehadmadethesametroublewithourhorses,whichcaused

himalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.

Thistime,I10him,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimtakecareofthebabydeeraloneforit

washisjob.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...

moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarmjustlike

theactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.

1.A.windB.snowC.rainD.cloud

2.A.woodsB.schoolC.houseD.rivers

3.A.surpriseB.effortC.doubtD.notice

4.A.naturalB.obviousC.popularD.unusual

5.A.stoppedB.followedC.acceptedD.controlled

6.A.carefulB.noisyC.comfortableD.polite

7.A.everB.yetC.evenD.never

8.A.setB.nilC.putD.place

9.A.interruptingB.jokingC.complainingD.wasting

10.A.receivedB?believedC.joinedD.pushed

m.語法填空

12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersat

thegate,therobotL_(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.Buta_canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandthe

restauranfshumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsitto

chooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4^(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbig

touchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5,scanningQRcode(二維碼).After

theyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.asAlipayorWeChatPay.

Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthe

trafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.

Therobotcatcheseverybody'seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandthe

restaurant”itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10,(short)

time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisis

probablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson*shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetable

forme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothe

host'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest

AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn'tsmoke,so

when1seesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,!asanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem

directly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmerica

homes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?,9Butdon'tbesurprisedif

yougeta"no”.Inourculture,it*snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonly

bethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoo

surprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause___.

A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydon'texpectgiftsfromChinese

C.thereareculturaldifferencesD.Chineseareheavysmokers

2.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“__"

A.ItsOK.Goahead.B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?

C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.Sorry,pleasedon*tsmokehere.

3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto“probablymeans“__"?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto

C.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks__.

A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinese

B.hostsmustdothingsintheguests*way

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests

D.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference

B

14、Whenvveconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.But

fewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelieve

that"plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal"forBritishteenagers.

AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19and

foundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA（BPA,雙酚A）inthebodiesof

86%theteenagers..

BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundin

plasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.

TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine（內(nèi)分

泌的）system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,

BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.

TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPA

goingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.

So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,

youcandothat,butdon'tforgettorecyclethem.

1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon'thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.

2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?

A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.

B.It'shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.

C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers9health.

D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?

A.It'sjustharmfultoourenvironment.

B.It'swidelyusedinplasticpackages.

C.It'saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.

D.It'snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.

4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwbanned^inthearticle?

A.禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.減少.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.

B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.

C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.

D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.

C

15、Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompanies

areofhigherquality（質(zhì)量）thanChineseones.Increasingly,that'snolongerthecase.

Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaire

WilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisa

differentpicture.

“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,1thoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewas

quitebig,"Lisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabig

difference.^

ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompanies

usedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowing

ahomebrandbias.”

Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.

Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,

3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.

“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don9tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,Chinese

buyersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina9isnotbadatall,“CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchat

CreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.

TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleisthe

onlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareis

believedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thequalityof6MadeinChina9.

B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers'thinking.

C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.

D.DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.

B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.

C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.

D.OlderChinesepeopledon'tlikeforeignproductsanymore.

3.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?

A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.

B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.

C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.

D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.

4.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?

A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.

C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome

B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands

C.'MadeinChina9iswelcomedallovertheworld

D.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina

D

16^Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,

andIwasoverwhelmed（壓垮）withtheresponsibilities（責(zé)任）ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenand

simply.

Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMonday

mornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly（坦誠地）Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphone

callfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.

OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Itwas

obvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（緊迫的）likingto''German''andbegged

metolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthe

firsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman's

owner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.

OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehis

ownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGerman

racingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.

MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomeback.Wethoughtwe'd

neverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMonday

morning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.Welookedforwardtohiscomingeach

Mondaymorninghelefthome.

Eachweek,betweenGerman*svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMonday

morningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.

1.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.tryingtokeepcalminpublic

B.tryingtogetattentionfromothermen

C.showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftrouble

D.managingtocontinuetolive

3.Whentheauthor'shusbanddied,.

A.shecouldn'traisethesixchildrenonherown

B.shecouldn'trelaxontheweekends

C.Thehousekeeperonlycameonweekends

D.shewastoobusytofeellonely

4.WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?

A.Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.

B.ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.

C.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.

D.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog'sowner.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AhomelessdogB.Afriend'sstrength

C.HowtokeepadogD.Keepupwhenintrouble

E

17、Areyouwearingoldclothes?

Don'tworryifyouare.ClothesboughtatthriftshopsaremorepopularthaneverintheWestnowadays.

Alotofyoungpeoplehaveaninterestinsecondhandclothing.

GoodwillIndustries,oneofthemostfamoussecondhandshoppingcompaniesintheUS,saidtherehadbeenan

increaseof84percentinmoneymadefromthesaleofdonatedgoodsfrom2007to2012,from$1.9billion（about13

billionyuan）to$3.5billion.

FannyMoizant,anonlinegroupthatsellsusedclothesfromluxurybrands（奢侈品牌），agreesthat"secondhand"is

partoffashionnow.

“Fashionhaschanged/9shetoldtheFinancialTimeslastmonth."Peopleneedourservice--theyneedaplacetolet

goandgetridofthisexcess（過剩）

Itwasn'talwaysthisway.Secondhandclothesusedtobemuchlesspopular.

KerenCharles,37,fromtheUS,remembershowembarrassedshewasthefirsttimesheenteredathriftstoremore

than20yearsago.

“Ididn'twantanyonetoseeme,“CharlestoldCNN."Inhighschool,peoplethoughtyouwereeitherpooror

homeless.”

Now,thefashionfansaysabout97percentofherclothesaresecondhand.HerfavoriteHndisa$5blueeveningdress

thatcouldbeworthhundredsofdollars.

Sowhatisathriftshop,exactly?

AccordingtotheUSAssociationofResaleProfessionals,athriftshopisrunbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）

organizationtogetmoneytocharitablecauses.

Theshopshavebecomepopularinrecenttimesduetoeconomicreasons.

MorecustomersbegancomingtothriftshopsintheUSatthestartoftherecession（蕭條）,accordingtoCNN.

AndnowsecondhandclothingandvintageitemsareshowingupinWesternhighfashionandstreetwean

Fashionablehip-hopartistMacklemoreandRyanLewisevenworea2013BillboardMusicAwardfortheirhitsong

ThriftShop.Thesongisabout“l(fā)ookingforacomeup9,（searchforcheapthingsinathriftstore.

However,thriftstoreculturemaybegreatfornewshoppersandforbusinessbutifsnotsogreatforshopperslike

Charleswhoarestill“l(fā)ookingforacomeup.”

“Thecompetitionistoughnow,95shetoldCNN."You'reinthethriftstores,andyou'reseeingsomanyotherpeople,

butit'sstillbetterthanshoppingatadepartmentstore.”

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Vintageitemssellbetterthanotherusedclothes.

B.Thriftshopsareanewformofshopsthathaveappearedinthelast10years.

C.Thriftshopssellusedclothesinordertohelppeopleinneed.

D.Youngpeopleshowlessinterestinsecondhandclothingthanolderpeople.

2.Accordingtothearticle,secondhandclotheshavebecomepopularintheWestbecause,

A.therearemorethriftstorestoshopin

B.peoplehavetoliveonlessmoney

C.artistsandstarsareoftenseeninsecondhandclothes

D.peoplenowcarelessaboutothers'opinions

3.Theunderlinedword“Vintage“inparagraph15probablymeans"

A.oldbutexpensiveB.largeandverybeautifulC.oldbuthighqualityD.popularandnew

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofthriftstoreculture.

B.Theimportanceofrecyclingsecondhandclothes.

C.Differentattitudestowardthriftshops.

D.Theinfluenceoftheeconomyonfashion.

F

18、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathas

causedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsin

herdocumentaryUndertheDome.

The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsand

scientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchas

naturalgas.

Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecan

liveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantryto

stopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities（過濾設(shè)備），shecallsthe

hotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.

ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotake

noticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”

1.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?

A.Settingo