江蘇省蘇州2021-2022學(xué)年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

2.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

3.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedandbegantoworkthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

4.——AreyoucomingtoJefFsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

5.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

6.一HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

7.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthe

nextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

8.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

9.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

10.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

11.Heisverytired9soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

12.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

13.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

14.Sometourists9visitingTian'anmenSquareduringtheholidayleftaoflittereverywheretheywent.

A.trailB.dot

C.chainD.track

15.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths*whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

16.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

17.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It'simpossibleforyoutoitinaweek.

A.catchuponB.liveupto

C.adduptoD.holdonto

18.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

19.Don9tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.racingB.rushing

C.runningD.rolling

20.theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.

A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）wFactswThatAreFalse

The$100billisthebiggestbillincirculation.Althoughthefederalgovernmentstopped

printingthemin1945,currencynotesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000arestilllegal

tender.Mostofthemhavebeensnatchedupbyprivatecollectors.BetweenDecember18,1934,

andJanuary9,1935,thegovernmentputout$100,()00notes.However,theywereonlyfor

transactionsbetweenFederalReservebanksandneverwentouttothegeneralpublic.

TheSaharaistheworld'slargestdesert.Technically,Antarcticais.TheU.S.Geological

Surveydefinesadesertas“drylandwitharainfallofusuallylessthanteninchesperyearthat

supportsonlysparsevegetationandalimitedpopulationofpeopleandanimals."Antarctica

averagesonlysixinchesofrainayear(mostlyassnow)andisalmost5.5millionsquaremiles.

TheSaharaisonly3.3millionsquaremiles.

Thegreenpasteservedwithyoursushiiswasabi.Wasabiisexpensiveanddifficultto

grow.Sinceit'sinthesamefamily,mostrestaurantsandfoodcompaniesusehorseradish(with

foodcoloring)instead.Realwasabiismorecomplexandsweeterthanwhatyougetinatypical

Japaneserestaurant.

____________________________________Theostricheswouldsuffocate(窒息)ifthey

did.Ifanenemyisapproaching,afrightenedostrichwilllayitsheadandneckflatagainstthe

groundasacamouflage(偽裝)ploy.Somehumanonlookershaveassumedthatthebirds'

light-coloredheadswereactuallyinthesand.

343、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asotherbiggerbillsareoutofprint,the$100billisstillthebiggestone.

B.Antarcticawithverylittlerainfallisconsideredasthelargestdesert.

C.Horseradishcanbesubstitutedwithwasabiforthesimilartasteandcolor.

D.Anostrichoftenusesitsheadasaweapontofightagainstitsenemy.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebestfitfortheblank?

A.Ostrichescanbreatheinthesand.

B.Ostricheshaveverysmartbrains.

C.Ostrichesburytheirheadsinthesand.

D.Theostrich'sheadisthelightestintheworld.

22.(8分)Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelp

fromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn'tjustabouthowmuchyou

sleep;it'saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone'smicrophoneand/or

accelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou'reinyourlightestsleep

state(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou'renotlate).myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;iOS,Android,

Windows)

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganized

whereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsync

itacrossallofyourplatforms.There'salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,

letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your"circle”)and

helpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou'refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou'reinyoucansendaper-programmed

texttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudents

todiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey'reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)

Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,

Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplus

syncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription(溢價認(rèn)購)($5/month,$45/year)formore

envelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge

B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible

C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones

D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely

2、TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts.

A.$5B.$22.5

C.$30D.$45

3、Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?

A.SleepCyclealarmclock(free;iOS,Android)

B.myHomeworkStudentPIanner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)

C.Circleof6(free;iOS,Android)

D.Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)

23.(8分)Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocal

socialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethe

humanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.Itis

neverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Unique

worksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhaveset

themselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause^thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變

的）inhumannature,Mthevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstill

admiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhuman

natureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionary

psychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.The

structuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicate

thatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

2、InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

B.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

C.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?

B?ArePopularArtsPermanent?

C.IsHumanNatureUniform?

D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

24.（8分）Theworldistoobigtotakeinallatonce.Tomakesenseandbeautyofit,youhavetolookatasmall

partatatime.

Inusingacamera,youchooseasmallpartthroughheviewfinder.Youmovethecamera,“framing“picturesuntil

youseeonethatpleasesyou.Then-click!Ifyoumakeagoodchoice,yourpicturewillpleaseothers,aswellasyourself.

“Whereveryouare,”saysphotographerErnstHaas,“youaresurroundedbypictures.Thetrickistorecognize

them."Hisphotographofatwistofbarbedwireshowswhathemeans.

MnHaastellsusofwaystopracticeseeing.Makeasimpleframeofblackcardboard.Takeitoutofthedoorsand

lookthroughitateverydaythings,largeorsmall,farawayornear.

Atfirstyoumayseenothingtointerestyou.Butsoonpicturesseemtoleap（劭K）atyouthroughtheframe.Oil

floatingonwatermakesapictureinrainbowcolors.Threepeopleonthestepsofanoldhouseformapicturethatseems

totellsastory.

Didyounoticesuchthingsbeforeyouusedtheframe?Perhapsnot.But,withpractice,yousoondonotneedits

help.Youseethingsasartistsdo.Everywhere,shapesandcolorscatchyoureye.Yourmindtakes^snapshots（快照）”of

theirpatterns.Then,ifyouwish,youcansharewhatyouseebytakingaphotographorbymakingadrawingora

painting.

Sometimesifsfuntouseesmall”.Didyouevernoticethedesignoftheseedsinslicedbananas?Haveyoulooked

deepinsidealily?Orseenthestarburstinthecenterofaweticecube?

Doyouseecolorsastheyreallyare?Whenyoupainttreetrunks,youwouldmakethembrownorblack.Buttree

trunksarereallygray,purple,yellow-green—almostanycolorexceptbrownorblack!

Doyounoticedetail?Doingsocanbeinmanyways.Rememberingwhatyouseeisoftenuseful,too.Practicecan

helpyou.

Atrickforhelpingyoutorememberdetailisthedoubletake.Look—don9tlook—thenlookagain.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trick”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.jokeB.magic

C.habitD.skill

2、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Thebetteryoulearntosee,themorealiveyouare.

B.Walkinginthecountry,youshouldlookcloselyatthetrunks.

C.Abranchwithafewleavesfillstheframewithabeautifuldesign.

D.Closeyoureyesandtrytorememberhowitlooks.

3、Whichofthefallowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Whenyoupainttrees,youwouldmakethemgray.

B.Glanceatabillandyourememberhowitlooked.

C.Seeingisonewayofliving.

D.Giveasecondlookandyourememberallthedetail.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theworldistoobigtotravelaround.

B.Lookaround—andsee!

C.Whereveryouare,acameraisimportant.

D.Agoodwaytoseeistocarryacamera

25.（10分）Thehottestcitiesintheworld

Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.

Bangkok

Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet-notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressive

hightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof

29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear；whilethehighesttemperatureonrecord

is40℃.

Timbuktu?Mali

LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverything

remote.It*salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof

49℃,ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃?Modern-day

Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.

Ahvaz,Iran

BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,

itswarmestmonth.Thecity'srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld*shottestcitiesduringthe

summer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-high

temperatures.

KuwaitCity

ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld*shottestsummertimecitywith

averagehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite（緩解），withafter-darklow

temperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity'srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonan

averageofjust19daysperyear.

1、WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?

A,Thehighesttemperature.

B.Thehotweatherallyearround.

C.Thehighestannualtemperature.

D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.

2、WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?

A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.

B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.

C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.

Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.

3、Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?

A.Ahvaz.

B?Bangkok.

C.Timbuktu.

D.KuwaitCity.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）ProfessorWilliamslivedaloneandhewasvery.Heusedtoarriveattheuniversitytogivea

lectureandfindthathehadforgottentobringhisnotes.Orhewouldlosehisspectaclesandbeunabletosee

the.Hecouldneverfindanychalktowith,andheoftenforgotthetimeandwouldramble（漫談）on

forhoursbecausehehadhiswatchathome.Butthemostthingofallabouthimwas

his.Hisovercoatwasrarely,asmostofthebuttonswere.Hisshoeswereusually

untiedbecausehehadlostthelaces.Hemusthavelosthiscombaswellbecausehishairwasalwaysstandingon.His

trouserswerebyanoldtieinsteadofabelt.Hewasachainsmoker.Hewouldsmokein

class.Cigaretteashwasliberallyscatteredoverhiswaistcoat.

1、A.hard-workingB.warm-heartedC.good-temperedD.absent-minded

2、A.blackboardB.floorC.ceilingD.window

3、A.signB.deliverC.writeD.address

4、A.putB.placedC.leftD.forgotten

5、A.excitingB.amazingC.attractiveD.delightful

6、A.appearanceB.actC.behaviorD.conduct

7、A.tiedB.fastenedC.ironedD.packed

8、A.losingB.fallingC.missingD.hanging

9、A.roundedupB.stucktogetherC.puttogetherD.heldup

10、A.evenB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas

1.investigativetool.Journalistsuseit2,（find）informationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliar

diseasesandthe3.（late）medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,and

communicatingwithfamilyandfriends4.（live）farawayorindifferentpartsofacity.Peopleallovertheworlduseitto

connectwithindividualsfrom5.（differ）countriesandcultures.6,，althoughtherearemanypositivedevelopments

7.（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover

8?appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthe

contentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictionsonwhatkindsofprogramscan9.（broadcast）andat

whattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable

10.theirchildrentosee.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.

TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,

paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.Thatattractedthe

publicmostwasthesinginganddanceperformancesinFridayafternoon.Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionof

thepublicandtheparentsaswell,receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic.

Throughtheseactivity,thepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschool.Asaresultof,weallthinkthattheopening

weekwasofgreatsuccessful.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校邀請到甬劇演員陳明先生來你校進行講座，請你用英語向你校國際班的留學(xué)生

用英語進行口頭通知。內(nèi)容要點如下：

1.講座時間地點：本周三下午4點，學(xué)校報告廳；

2.講座內(nèi)容：甬劇發(fā)展史；

3.邀請學(xué)生參加。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：甬劇NingboOpera

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Thanksforlistening!

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、D

14、A

15、B

16、B

17、A

18、A

19、C

20、D

第二部分閱