云南省麗江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）含答案解析

中學(xué)（學(xué)校）2022年秋季學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末診斷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷滿分100分,答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thewindblewstronglylastnight.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Don’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】OurschoolsportsmeetisonFriday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Cyclingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】TomoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ihaveaheadache. B.Iwanttobeadentist. C.Ihaveagoodrest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’swrongwithyou?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Animals. B.Animalsorplants. C.Yes,Ipreferanimals.【答案】A【解析】【原文】8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’dloveto. B.I’msureofthat. C.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hefelloffthebikeandhurthimselfyesterday.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youneedn’t. C.No,thanks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingtobed,Mom?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sright. B.Verygood. C.Notatall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】It’sveryhotnow.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11.What’sMrs.Wang’shobby?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Listeningtomusic. B.Keepingbirds. C.Collectingstamps.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourhobby,Mrs.Wang?W:Ilikekeepingbirds.12.HowoftendoesTomswim?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Always. B.Twiceaweek. C.Never.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iswimtwiceaweek.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Never.13.Whyisthemangoingtothecountrysideforhisholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.B.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresh.C.Becausemanypeoplegothere.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?M:Inthecountryside.Theairthereisfresh.14.Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakecomes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Weshouldkeepcalmfirst. B.Weshouldjumpoffawindow. C.Weshouldrunhereandthere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:MissWang,whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakehappens?W:Weshouldstaycalmfirst.15.Whatwerepeopledoingwhenthefirehappened?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Havingbreakfast. B.Sleeping. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendidthefirehappen?M:At1:30a.m.yesterday.Peopleweresleeping.第四節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.Prepareforabirthday. B.Goshopping. C.Stayinbed.17Whenmaytheygotothezoo?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweekend. C.NextMonday.【答案】16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anne.I’mcallingtotellyouthatI’mverysorry.Ican’tgotothezoowithyouthisweekend.W:What’sup?M:Itismygrandpa’sbirthdaynextMonday.Imuststayathomeandprepareforitthisweekend.W:That’sOK.Wecangotothezoonextweekend.Givemybestwishestoyourgrandpa.M:Well,thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.聽(tīng)材料,回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WheredoesMikelivenow?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InChina.19.WhatdoesMikeliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Run. B.Draw. C.Swim.20.WhohelpsMikewithhisChinese?A.Hisparents. B.Histeacher. C.Tom.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】MynameisTom.Mikeismygoodfriend.HewasborninAmerica,buthemovedtoBeijingwhenhewassix.Wegotoschoolandgohometogetherbecauseweliveclosetoeachother.Wehavedifferenthobbies.Myhobbyisrunningandhisisdrawing.Heoftenpracticesdrawinginhisfreetime.Now,hecandrawmanybeautifulpictures.Andhewantstobeafamousscientistinthefuture.Mikeworkshardatschool.Heisgoodatmostsubjects.Buthedoesn’tdowellinChinese.SoIoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Heisagoodstudentandourteachersandhisparentsbelievethathewillmakehisdreamcometrueinthefuture.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Lilyisgoodatplaying________pianobutshedoesn’tlikeplaying________basketball.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，但是她不喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；the表特指；/不填。樂(lè)器前加定冠詞the，因此第一個(gè)空填the；球類(lèi)前不加冠詞，因此第二個(gè)空是零冠詞。故選C。22.________usefulinformationitis!Wecanfinishthejobontimewithitshelp.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么有用的信息啊！有了它的幫助，我們可以按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。考查感嘆句。分析句子可知“…usefulinformationitis!”是感嘆句，其中心詞是“information”，為不可數(shù)名詞，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選A。23.Ispent2hours________myhomeworklastweekend.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finish D.finished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend+時(shí)間段+（in）doingsth“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，空處填finishing。故選A。24.Sheusedto________atsix,butnowsheoften________atseven.A.getup;getsup B.getsup;getup C.getup;getup D.gettingup;getsup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常六點(diǎn)起床，但現(xiàn)在她經(jīng)常七點(diǎn)起床?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usedto”可知表示過(guò)去常做的事，用法為usedtodosth.；根據(jù)“often”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“she”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選A。25.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—________Look,hereisasignof“Nosmoking”.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Betternot. C.Yes,please. D.OK.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要。看，這里有一個(gè)“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Betternot最好不要；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；OK好的。根據(jù)“hereisasignof‘Nosmoking’.”可知反對(duì)對(duì)方在這里吸煙，應(yīng)用B選項(xiàng)，故選B。26.—Hello!IsMissBlackin?—________Sheiscoming.A.Whoareyou? B.I’dloveto. C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Holdon,please.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好！布萊克小姐在嗎？——請(qǐng)別掛。她來(lái)了。考查情景交際。Whoareyou?你是誰(shuí)；I’dloveto.我很樂(lè)意；Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；Holdon,please.請(qǐng)別掛。根據(jù)“Sheiscoming.”可知人馬上來(lái)，不要掛電話，故選D。27.Afterclass,Tomlikesplayingcomputergamesandchatting________hisfriends________theInternet.A.to;by B.with;on C.for;in D.about;through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下課后，湯姆喜歡玩電腦游戲，和朋友們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊天?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。chatwithsb“和某人聊天”，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”，固定搭配。故選B。28.—________IborrowyourEnglishdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.Could;could B.Must;can C.Could;can D.Can;could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用一下你的英語(yǔ)詞典嗎？——可以，當(dāng)然行。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以，能，表示委婉的請(qǐng)求；must必須，一定；can可以，能。問(wèn)句在請(qǐng)求借東西，需用could表達(dá)客氣的語(yǔ)氣，答句用can表示允許。故選C。29.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？——我們正在教室里讀書(shū)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是we，可知be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)were；故選B。30.Asweallknow,pandas________bamboo.A.goon B.tryon C.puton D.feedon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，熊貓以竹子為食?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上（衣服）；feedon以……為食。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知熊貓以竹子為食，短語(yǔ)feedon“以……為食”，符合句意。故選D。31.Myfatherwantstogiveupsmoking.Canyougivehimsome________?A.pieceofadvice B.advices C.suggestions D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親想戒煙。你能給他一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞。some“一些”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)B、D；選項(xiàng)A中piece也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。32.Playingcomputergamescanhelpyourelax.________ontheotherhanditisalsobadforyoureyes.A.Or B.So C.But D.Because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：玩電腦游戲可以幫助你放松。但另一方面，它也對(duì)你的眼睛不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。Or或者、否則；So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Playingcomputergamescanhelpyourelax.”和“itisalsobadforyoureyes”可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。33.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.A.Nottoobad. B.Muchbetter. C.Verybad. D.Notsowell.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？——好多了，我想我明天可以和你出去野餐?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nottoobad還不錯(cuò)；Muchbetter好多了；Verybad非常壞；Notsowell不太好。根據(jù)“IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.”可知自己的身體好多了，可以出去野餐了。故選B。34.Footballisoneof________sportsintheworld.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：足球是世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。句子應(yīng)用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的……之一”。popular的最高級(jí)為mostpopular。故選D。35.There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextweekend.A.has B.have C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下周末我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾門(mén)herebe句型。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成可以是begoingto，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；由“There…asportsmeetinourschoolnextweekend.”可知，句子是therebe句型，因此此處用isgoingtobe。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto____36____wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis____37____.Webegintogetknowledgeeven____38____weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare____39____ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn____40____whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____41____storybooks,sciencebooks...anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand____42____tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest____43____togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget____44____knowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewill____45____learnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.36.A.sleep B.jump C.drink D.eat37.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat38.A.until B.when C.after D.so39.A.interested B.lazy C.weak D.better40.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything41.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write42.A.try B.have C.solve D.search43.A.place B.school C.way D.road44.A.little B.few C.many D.more45.A.often B.always C.usually D.never【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.B41.B42.A43.C44.D45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了知識(shí)對(duì)我們重要性以及獲取知識(shí)的正確方法。【36題詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都想擁有強(qiáng)壯的身體，就必須吃得好。sleep睡覺(jué)；jump跳；drink喝；eat吃。根據(jù)“Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto...wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.”可知，食物很重要，如果想要有強(qiáng)壯的身體，可推測(cè)此處是就必須吃好。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：這種食物就是知識(shí)。sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；exercise練習(xí)；knowledge知識(shí)；meat肉。根據(jù)“Webegintogetknowledge...weareveryyoung.”可知，我們很小就開(kāi)始獲取知識(shí)，可推測(cè)此處這種食物時(shí)知識(shí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們甚至在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始獲得知識(shí)。until直到……為止，從屬連詞；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從屬連詞；after在……之后，從屬連詞；so所以，并列連詞，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Webegintogetknowledgeeven...weareveryyoung.”可知，小時(shí)候人們就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)我們很小的時(shí)候，when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，從屬連詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：小孩子對(duì)周?chē)囊磺卸几信d趣。interested感興趣的；lazy懶惰的；weak弱的；better較好的。根據(jù)“Smallchildrenare...ineverythingaroundthem.”可知，小孩子好奇心強(qiáng)，可推測(cè)此處是小孩子對(duì)周?chē)囊磺卸几信d趣，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們邊看邊聽(tīng)，學(xué)到了一些東西。everything所有事物；something某物，某事，用于肯定句中；nothing沒(méi)有東西，表否定；anything任何人/物，常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件句中。根據(jù)“Theylearn...whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.”可知，小孩子邊看邊聽(tīng)，會(huì)學(xué)到某些東西，此處肯定，something“某物，某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們開(kāi)始讀故事書(shū)、科學(xué)書(shū)……他們喜歡的任何東西。lend借給；read朗讀，讀；learn學(xué)習(xí)；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto...storybooks,...”可知，孩子們長(zhǎng)大后開(kāi)始讀書(shū)，即此處為他們開(kāi)始讀故事書(shū)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的東西時(shí)，他們喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題并試圖找到答案。try嘗試；have有；solve解決；search查找。根據(jù)“Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand...tofindoutanswers.”可知，孩子么發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，喜歡提問(wèn)，可推測(cè)此處是并嘗試找出答案，trytodosth表示“嘗試做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：獲取知識(shí)的最佳方式是什么？place地方；school學(xué)校；way方法；road道路。根據(jù)下文“Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.”可知，當(dāng)我們以正確的方法學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們會(huì)學(xué)到更多，理解得更好，可推測(cè)此處是說(shuō)獲取知識(shí)的最佳方法是什么。故選C。【44題詳解】句意：如果我們自己學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)得到更多的知識(shí)。little小的；few很少的；many許多的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget...knowledge.”可知，自學(xué)可以獲得更多的知識(shí)，即此處是我們會(huì)得到更多的知識(shí)。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案，而不去問(wèn)為什么，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)得好。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never決不，永不。根據(jù)“Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewill...learnwell.”可知，我們?nèi)绻偸侵苯訌膭e人那里獲得答案而不問(wèn)為什么，這樣不動(dòng)腦的學(xué)習(xí)方法是絕對(duì)不會(huì)學(xué)好的，可推測(cè)此處是我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)好，副詞never“決不，永不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyheathproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.Runningisourdoctor.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.46.Fewpeoplearerunningfortheirhealththesedays.47.Manyhealthproblemscomefromeating,drinking,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.48.Runningcanhelpmanypeopleloseweight.49.Manyrunnerssayrunningcanmakecoldsgoaway.50.Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyrunning.【答案】46.F47.T48.T49.T50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了了跑步的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故答案為F。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorssaymanyheathproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.”可知，許多健康問(wèn)題都源于吃得太多、喝得太多，吸煙太多，以及沒(méi)有足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為T(mén)。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)也有助于大多數(shù)人減肥。故答案為T(mén)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.”可知，跑步可以消除感冒和其他小的健康問(wèn)題。故答案為T(mén)。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.”可知，所有年齡段的男人和女人都喜歡跑步。故答案為F。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMr.SmithlivedinatallbuildinginLondon.Helivedonthesixthfloor.Ontheseventhfloortherelivedayoungwoman.OnedaytheyoungwomanknockedonMr.Smith’sdoor.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.Thewomancameinandsaid,“Doctor,Iwantyoutotellmewhat’sthematterwithme.Ican’tsleepatnight.”Mr.Smithlookedatherfromheadtofootandsaid,“Madam,Ihavejustthreethingstotellyou.First,youshouldreduce(減掉)aboutthirtykilos.Second,ifyouusealittlerougeandlipstick(胭脂和口紅),youwilllookmorebeautiful.Andthird,I’madriver—thedoctorlivesundermyfloor.”51.WhatkindofhomedidMr.Smithlivein?A.Afarmhouse. B.Atownhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Thecountryside.52.Whatwasthematterwiththeyoungwoman?A.Shecouldn’tsleepwell. B.Shecouldn’topenthedoor.C.Shedidn’thaverouge. D.Shehadnomoney.53.HowmanythingsdidMr.Smithtelltheyoungwoman?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.WhatdidMr.Smithdo?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher. D.Afarmer.55.Whichfloordidthedoctorliveon?A.Theeighthfloor. B.Theseventhfloor.CThesixthfloor. D.Thefifthfloor.【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了住在Smith先生樓上的鄰居因晚上睡不好來(lái)向鄰居醫(yī)生尋求建議，但她找錯(cuò)了樓層，醫(yī)生在五樓，而她敲了六樓Smith先生的門(mén)，但Smith先生也給了她三條建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.SmithlivedinatallbuildinginLondon.Helivedonthesixthfloor.”及常識(shí)可知，只有公寓是在高樓存在的，因此他住在公寓。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctor,Iwantyoutotellmewhat’sthematterwithme.Ican’tsleepatnight.”可知，她睡不好。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavejustthreethingstotellyou.”可知，Smith先生告訴了她三件事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’madriver”可知，Smith先生是名司機(jī)。故選B。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helivedonthesixthfloor.”及“thedoctorlivesundermyfloor.”可知，Smith先生住在六樓，醫(yī)生在他樓下，故醫(yī)生在五樓。故選D。BFireisnecessaryinourlife.Weuseittocookmealseveryday.Buteveryyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurtordieinfire.Soknowinghowtoprotectourselvesinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingwemustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)torunawayquickly.Ifweareinatallbuilding,don’tjumpoffthewindow.Weshouldrunoutalongthestairwayinsteadofthelift(電梯).Neveropenadoorifthedoorfeelshot.Thatmeansthereisbigfirebehindit.Infact,mostofpeopleinfiredieofthesmoke.Sofindsomethingwettocoverournosesandmouths.Keeplowtotheground,andwewilltakeinlesssmoke.Andwecanalsoopenthewindow;keepourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanourlives.Afterweareout,don’tgobackforanything,evenourmoney.Followtheadvice,andwecankeepsafeinthefire.56.Inafire,thefirstthingisto________.A.putoutthefire B.shoutforhelpC.keeplowtotheground D.findsaferoutestorunaway57.Ifweareinatallburningbuilding,weshould________.A.jumpoffthewindow B.openahotdoorC.runoutalongthestairway D.takealift58.Weshould________ifthedoorfeelshotinafire.A.openit B.moveit C.notopenit D.notmoveit59.Inafire,our________(is)arethemostimportant.A.money B.favoritepets C.lives D.houses60.Thepassagemainlytalksabouthowto________A.usefiretocookmeals. B.keepsafeinthefire.C.shoutforhelpinthefire. D.coverournosesandmouthsinthefire.【答案】56.D57.C58.C59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科普了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)該如何保障人身安全?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingwemustdoistofindsaferoutes(路線)torunawayquickly.”可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我們要做的第一件事就是找到安全的路線，迅速逃跑。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifweareinatallbuilding,don’tjumpoffthewindow.Weshouldrunoutalongthestairwayinsteadofthelift(電梯).”可知，如果我們?cè)诟邩抢?，不要從窗?hù)跳下去，正確的做法是沿著樓梯跑出去，而不是乘電梯。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neveropenadoorifthedoorfeelshot.”可知，如果門(mén)摸起來(lái)很燙，千萬(wàn)不要開(kāi)門(mén)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nothingismoreimportantthanourlives.”可知，生命是最重要的。故選C。【60題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章主要科普了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)該如何保障自身的安全。故選B。第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplansduringtheirvacations.Theythinkitisexciting.____61____Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplace,butyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.____62____Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),youforgettobringyourpassport(護(hù)照)!____63____Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.____64____IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.____65____A.Butinfact,itisnotgood.B.Youmaybelatefortheplane.C.Makingplansisnotimportantatall.D.Gotosomeinterestingplacesmoreoften.E.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythanhewants.F.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.G.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforvacation.【答案】61.A62.G63.B64.E65.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了制定旅游計(jì)劃的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplansduringtheirvacations.Theythinkitisexciting.”和下文“Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”可知，上文表示很多人喜歡在假期期間進(jìn)行沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的旅行因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這很令人興奮，下文表示做假期計(jì)劃很重要，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是對(duì)不做旅行計(jì)劃的評(píng)價(jià)的語(yǔ)句，A選項(xiàng)“但事實(shí)上，這并不好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell”和下文“Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.”可知，第二段開(kāi)頭是首先，制定度假計(jì)劃可以確保一切順利，下文表示你需要計(jì)劃必須購(gòu)買(mǎi)哪些物品以及需要將哪些物品放入行李中，此處為本段開(kāi)頭句，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是第二條建議，且是關(guān)于收拾行李的語(yǔ)句，G選項(xiàng)“其次，你有很多東西可以帶去度假?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport,youforgettobringyourpassport!”可知，上文表示你可能想去一個(gè)地方，但到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)忘記帶護(hù)照，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于乘坐飛機(jī)的語(yǔ)句，B選項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)趕不上飛機(jī)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.”可知，上文表示制定假期計(jì)劃可以幫助你節(jié)省很多錢(qián)，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于度假花銷(xiāo)的語(yǔ)句，E選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人愿意所花的錢(qián)比他想要花費(fèi)的多。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【65題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.”可知，上文表示下次當(dāng)你去度假時(shí)，嘗試寫(xiě)下一些計(jì)劃，可推測(cè)空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于制定計(jì)劃的好處的語(yǔ)句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“它們可以幫助你在假期期間享受更多樂(lè)趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Myuncleisfondofoldthings,andtheoldcoinishisfavorite________.(collect)【答案】collection【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔喜歡舊東西，而這枚古幣是他最喜歡的收藏品。根據(jù)“hisfavorite…”以及所給單詞提示可知，此處指的是“他最喜歡的收藏品”，因此此處用名詞“collection”作表語(yǔ)。故填collection。67.Whichis________,themoonortheearth?(big)【答案】bigger【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)更大，月亮還是地球？根據(jù)所給單詞及“themoonortheearth”可知是兩者相比，故應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填bigger。68.Thebabyisveryyoung.Hehasno________now.(tooth)【答案】teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)嬰兒還很小。他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有牙齒。根據(jù)“Hehasno...now”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth“牙齒”，表泛指。故填teeth。69.Couldyougivemesomeadviceabouthowtogetonline________?(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于如何安全上網(wǎng)的建議嗎？根據(jù)單詞提示以及“howtogetonline…”可知，此處表示“安全地上網(wǎng)”，因此應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。safe的副詞形式是safely。故填safely。70.Itisnecessaryforus________(build)ourbodiesupandimproveourhealth.【答案】tobuild【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和改善健康是必要的。題干句型為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”，It作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填tobuild。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Jimmadefacesinclassyesterday,sohisteacher________him.(生……的氣)【答案】wasangrywith【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天在課堂上做鬼臉，所以他的老師對(duì)他很生氣。beangrywith“生……的氣”；根據(jù)前半句中的動(dòng)詞“made”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以be用was。故填wasangrywith。72.Therestaurantissmall,but________peoplecometoeatiniteveryday.(數(shù)以百計(jì))【答案】hundredsof【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館很小，但每天都有數(shù)百人來(lái)這里吃飯。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)”，表示不確定的泛指數(shù)。故填hundredsof。73.ScientistsmadetheInternettouse________.(20世紀(jì)90年代)【答案】inthe1990s【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代將因特網(wǎng)投入使用。表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示，故填inthe1990s。74.Tolearnmoreabout________,TomdecidedtogotoChina.(中國(guó)文化)【答案】Chineseculture【解析】【詳解】句意：為了進(jìn)一步了解中國(guó)文化，湯姆決定去中國(guó)。Chineseculture“中國(guó)文化”，形容詞Chinese“中國(guó)的”修飾名詞culture“文化”。故填Chineseculture。75.Kangkang,youshouldn’t________theInternet,becauseit’sbadforyoureyes.(沉迷于……)【答案】loseyourselfin【解析】【詳解】句意：康康，你不應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上迷失自我，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)你的眼睛不好。loseoneselfin“沉迷于……”，主語(yǔ)是you，指代康康，反身代詞用yourself“你自己”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填loseyourselfin。第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）76.HowtoPreventtheFlu提示：隨著冬季來(lái)臨，溫度降低，很多人會(huì)患上流感，流感會(huì)損害我們的身體健康，影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。作為一名中學(xué)生，你一定知道一些預(yù)防流感的方法和措施。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoPreventtheFlu”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇70詞左右的短文。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，卷面整潔；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________