高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 綜合模擬練（四）-人教版高三英語試題

綜合模擬練(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Iwouldn’tagreewithhimifIwereyou.—Thesuggestionheputforwardisverypractical.(2017·天津一中5月考，7)A．Whynot? B．Welldone!C．Itdepends. D．Goodluck!答案A解析Whynot？為什么不；Welldone！干得好；Itdepends.看情況而定；Goodluck.祝您好運(yùn)，大吉大利。結(jié)合句意他提出的建議實(shí)際，可知選A。2．Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis.A．perspective B．priorityC．privilege D．policy答案A解析句意為：如果一個(gè)朋友冒犯了你，或?qū)δ悴挥押?，退一步，懷著同情心，試著從他的角度去感受生活。perspective觀點(diǎn)，景色；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；privilege特權(quán)；policy政策。故選A。3．Tommakesaruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.(2016·天津五校聯(lián)考，22)A．that B．whatC．them D．it答案D解析句意為：Tom有在課下總結(jié)新的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)的習(xí)慣。此處it作形式賓語，arule是賓補(bǔ)，后面的不定式作真正賓語。故選D。4．Goingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon？(2016·南開區(qū)一模，3)A．the；the B．the；aC．a(chǎn)；the D．/；a答案C解析句意為：外出是很好的放松的辦法，你下午愿意和我一起去公園嗎？第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)很好的放松手段；第二空填the，指雙方都知道的公園。故選C。5．—Whothewholething，MaryorLucy?—Neither.IlearneditfromJohn.(2016·天津一中月考，20)A．gaveout B．gaveoffC．gaveup D．gaveaway答案D解析句意為：——誰泄露了整件事情？Mary還是Lucy？——都不是，我從John那里知道的。giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出，耗盡；giveoff發(fā)出；giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。6．Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A．why B．howC．whether D．what答案B解析句意為：在各種慶?；顒?dòng)中，世界人口在星期一達(dá)到了七十億，也引起了人們對(duì)日益增長的人口究竟會(huì)如何影響地球的資源這一問題的關(guān)注。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句已為完整句子，考慮連接副詞，根據(jù)句意知選B。7．Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.(2017·和平區(qū)三模，10)A．unchallenged B．relevantC．contradictory D．controversial答案D解析unchallenged無異議的，不成問題的；relevant相關(guān)的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的。根據(jù)下文，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法，說明是有爭(zhēng)議的，故選D。8．AsinglebottleofCokeeverydaywon’tdoyoumuchharm.，youcanburnoffthecaloriesfromthatbottleofCokewithexercise.A．Asamatteroffact B．OntheotherhandC．Atthesametime D．Inaword答案A解析句意為：每天一瓶可樂并不會(huì)有太多危害。事實(shí)上，你可以通過運(yùn)動(dòng)燃燒掉這瓶可樂的熱量。asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。故選A。9．Ifyouwaitforcertainthingstomakeyouhappy，youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilled.(2017·天津五校聯(lián)考二模，4)A．happen B．tohappenC．happened D．happening答案B解析happen修飾things作后置定語，要用非謂語動(dòng)詞；happen與things構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的happen動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，要用動(dòng)詞不定式表將來。故選B。10．Shesomeone，soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phoned B．hadphonedC．wasphoning D．hasphoned答案C解析句意為：她當(dāng)時(shí)正在給某個(gè)人打電話，所以我向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，就走開了。從逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容可以看出，“我”走開是因?yàn)樗诖螂娫?，表示?dāng)“我”看到她的時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案選C項(xiàng)。11．Languagesacrosstheworldarebecomingextinctendangeredmammalsandfourtimesendangeredbirds.(2016·天津一中月考，22)A．a(chǎn)ttwicetherateof B．a(chǎn)stwicefastasC．twicefasteras D．twiceatrateof答案A解析句意為：世界上的語言消亡的速度是瀕危動(dòng)物滅絕速度的兩倍，是瀕危鳥類滅絕速度的四倍。固定短語attherateof意為“以……的速度”；對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)采用“倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of”的表達(dá)方法。故選A。12．Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A．a(chǎn)sif B．sothatC．evenif D．incase答案B解析句意為：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受污染，這樣我們的下一代就可以享受蔚藍(lán)的天空，過健康的生活。asif似乎；sothat以便，為的是；evenif即使；incase以防萬一。故選B。13．Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，wasrebuilttwoyearsago.(2017·南開區(qū)四模，11)A．which B．thatC．where D．whose答案A解析根據(jù)句意及形式可知后半句是非限制性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是指物的school“學(xué)?！保叶ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，故使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。14．Oppositeourschool，wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.(2016·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模，6)A．doesaparklie B．isaparklieC．a(chǎn)parklies D．liesapark答案D解析句意為：我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有一所公園，在那里任何時(shí)間都有許多人在玩或做鍛煉。方位副詞oppositeourschool位于句首，用完全倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。15．—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetreeswell，butIdidn’twaterthem.(2017·和平區(qū)三模，15)A．mightgrow B．wouldhavegrownC．needn’thavegrown D．wouldgrow答案B解析句意表達(dá)的是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”；needn’thavedone本不必做某事，與句意矛盾。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016·河北區(qū)三模)WhenNancyLublingot5,000fromhergreatgrandfather，sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans.16，the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouttheclothing17facedbymostoftoday’slow-incomewomen：“Ifshegoesforajobinterview18dressed，shewon’tgetthejob，”Lublinsays.“Butwithoutajob，shecan’t19properclothing.”Afewweekslater，Lublin20DressforSuccessandbegansearchingforclothingandvolunteers.Sheaskedwomentogiveaway21businessclothesthatwere22ingoodcondition.Sheaskedthemembersofdietcenterstogiveawayclothesthatnolongerfit.AtfirstLublin23theclothesinherone-bedroomapartment，butfinallyshefound24inGreenwichVillagechurchbasement，whichnow25astheorganization’smainoffice.Today，whenwomenarriveattheofficeforhelpwithjob-hunting，they26adress，shoes，abag，stockingsandjewelry，andself-confidenceaswell.Somearetryingtoenterthework27afterbeingonwelfareforyears.28DressforSuccessfitteditsfirstpersonwhogothelpayearago，morethan1,000womenhavereceiveddressesandmanyhavewon29.YaritPolancowasrecently30asalaw-firmofficemanager.“ThankstoDressforSuccess，Imadeagoodimpressionandwasaccepted，”shesays.Donationsarenow31in，includingjewelryand6,000pairsoftrousersand40,000worthofhandbags.Broadcastjournalistshavegivensuits.AndLublinisopeningDressforSuccess32inothercities.“Manywomenhaveclothes33aroundthatthey’llneverwearagain，”saysavolunteer.“Nancy’s34issimpleandpracticalandthe35hasprovedsoimportanttothosewomenwhoareingreatneedofit.”語篇解讀本文進(jìn)述了南希在從曾祖父那里得到5000美元后，開辦“DressforSuccess”著手幫助低收入女性找到更好的工作。16．A.Anyway B．InsteadC．Fortunately D．Meanwhile答案B解析當(dāng)Nancy從曾祖父那兒獲得5000美元時(shí)，她沒有考慮度假或償還貸款，而是(instead)考慮今天大多數(shù)低收入女子所面臨的穿衣狀況(condition)。17．A.condition B．directionC．design D．plan答案A解析見上題解析。18．A.poorly B．wellC．better D．worse答案A解析如果一個(gè)女子面試求職時(shí)穿得很糟糕(poorly)，她就找不到工作，而找不到工作，就負(fù)擔(dān)(afford)不了合適服裝的費(fèi)用。19．A.make B．findC．wear D．a(chǎn)fford答案D解析見上題解析。20．A.reached B．calledC．founded D．visited答案C解析Lublin成立(found)了DressforSuccess。21．A.used B．neededC．new D．torn答案A解析她請(qǐng)女子捐出一些用過的(used)但仍然(still)較好的商業(yè)服裝。used用過的，舊的。22．A.yet B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lmost D．still答案D解析見上題解析。23．A.hid B．storedC．discovered D．hanged答案B解析hide躲藏；store貯存；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hang懸掛，絞死。24．A.space B．employersC．work D．office答案A解析一開始Lublin在她放了一張床的房間存放人們捐出的衣服，但最后她在格林威治村教堂地下室找到了存放空間(space)，現(xiàn)在這空間已成了(serve)該組織的主要辦公室。25．A.regards B．servesC．looks D．lies答案B解析serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任。26．A.buy B．sellC．receive D．watch答案C解析由倒數(shù)第二段第一句的received反推這兒填receive。27．A.office B．victoryC．wealth D．force答案D解析有些多年靠福利救濟(jì)的女子也正努力加入到找工作的行列中。workforce職工，勞動(dòng)力。28．A.When B．OnceC．Although D．Since答案D解析自從(since)DressforSuccess一年前給第一個(gè)女子服務(wù)以來，已有超過1000名女子收到衣服，很多女子還找到了工作(job)。29．A.jobs B．shoesC．business D．prizes答案A解析見上題解析。30．A.fired B．hiredC．interviewed D．considered答案B解析YaritPolanco最近被雇為(hire)法律服務(wù)中心經(jīng)理。fire解雇；hire雇傭；interview面試；consider考慮，打算。31．A.giving B．pouringC．showing D．sending答案B解析現(xiàn)在的捐贈(zèng)品很多，像潮水一樣涌進(jìn)(pour)。pour涌入。32．A.schools B．tradesC．races D．branches答案D解析Lublin在別的城市開辦DressforSuccess分部(branch)。branch樹枝，分支，分部，支流。33．A.lying B．a(chǎn)ppearingC．collecting D．coming答案A解析許多女子的衣服閑置著。lie躺著；appear出現(xiàn)；collect收集，募集；come來。34．A.promise B．beliefC．idea D．opinion答案C解析Nancy的想法(idea)很簡(jiǎn)單，事實(shí)證明這對(duì)那些急需幫助的女子來說顯得非常重要。35．A.help B．workC．shop D．money答案A解析見上題解析。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017·南開區(qū)三模)PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer？Ifyouneedhelpinarrangingthetrip，orwantideasaboutwheretogoandwhattodo，thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.http：//TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalroutes，suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip)．Foreach，youareprovidedwithamap，toldtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed，andgivendetailedsuggestionsonsightsandstop-ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandresorts.Thereviewsareimpressivelythorough，coveringlocations，rooms，cleanliness，foodandsoon.Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels，butmorehonestandrealonestakenbyinspectors.Searchfacilitiesareexcellent.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedintheNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sanimpressivelydiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverWaltDisneyWorldinCaliforniacanmakedreamscometrue，butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.SoturntolongestablishedM，dedicatedtogivingbigdiscountsontickets，hotelsanddiningatWaltDisneyWorld.Thewebsitealsooffersgeneralmoney-savingtips，suggestionsforcheapandfreestuffandbriefcoverageofotherFloridaandCaliforniathemeparks.語篇解讀本文是廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要為今年夏天準(zhǔn)備去美國旅游的人推薦了幾個(gè)與旅游有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)站提供了出行安排、旅游景點(diǎn)、旅游中可以做的事情等方面的信息。36．IfyouaregoingtotheUSAfortheman-madeattractions，youcandrivealong.A．Route1 B．Route6C．theLasVegasStrip D．theCaliforniacoast答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)http：//部分的“Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute6)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegastrip)．”可知，關(guān)注歷史的選路線6，關(guān)注人造景點(diǎn)的選拉斯維加斯之旅。所以拉斯維加斯之旅適合欣賞人造景觀的游客，故選C。37．WhyarethephotosofthehotelsinUScitiesandresortsrealin?A．Becausetherearequalificationsoftheauthority.B．Becausetheyaretakenbyinspectorsofthewebsite.C．Becausetherearecommentsofcustomersoneachphoto.D．Becausetheyweretakenbycustomerswhooncelivedthere.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的“Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosbythehotels，butmorehonestandrealonestakenbyinspectors.”可知，這些不是酒店的宣傳照片，他們是由網(wǎng)站的檢查員拍攝的。所以網(wǎng)站上關(guān)于賓館的照片都是實(shí)地拍攝的，沒有廣告宣傳的成分在里面。故選B。38．Travelideasforabigfamilywithkidsandtheoldareavailableat.A．B．http：//C．D．www.101usaholidays.co.uk答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)www.101usaholidays.co.uk部分的“Narrowdownwhatyouarelookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling”可知，www.101usaholidays.co.uk符合題目要求，故選D。39．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．California’sNapaValleyisfamousforitswine.B．isanewlyestablishedwebsite.C．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversalltheroadsintheUSA.D．DiscountedticketsofWaltDisneyWorldarenotavailableforeveryone.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)www.101usaholidays.co.uk部分的“...acyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.”可知，游客可以前往NapaValley享受品酒之旅，故選A。40．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Ahealthcolumn.C．Aculturejournal. D．Atouristbrochure.答案D解析文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段的“PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAthissummer...thereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.”可知，如果你計(jì)劃今年夏天環(huán)游美國。有許多優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)站可以讓你的計(jì)劃成真。文章接下來介紹了幾個(gè)與旅游有關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，所以本文可能來自于旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。B(2016·武清區(qū)三模)IrememberthelasttimeIwasinGothenburg，Iwalkedpastamanwhowasholdingasignthatsaid“AllYouCanEatPizza”．Iwaslookingattheman，andIwaslookingatthesign.ButIdidn’tendupgoingtotheAllYouCanEatPizza.Lookingatthismanwiththesigninhishand，Istartedthinkingaboutundercovermarketing.Well，thismanandthissignwasmoreorlesstheoppositeofundercovermarketing.Hewastellingtheworldwhohewasworkingfor.Onceinawhile，youdon’trealizethatyou’vebeenmarketedto.Peoplehavenameditstealthily(暗地里)marketingorundercovermarketing.Oneofthemostobviousexamplesiswhenstarsgetfreeclothesorfreeproductsthattheyareusingtogetother“ordinary”peopletostartbuyingthem.Thesamegoesforproductplacement(植入式廣告)inmovies.Thereasonwhyit’sundercovermarketingisthatitdoesn’tsayanywherethatwe’reactuallylookingatanytypeofpromotion.IrememberSylvesterStallonetooka500,000paymentfromonetobaccocompanytomarkitsbrandinthreeofhisfilms.Thereasonwhyundercovermarketingworksisthatpeopletendtotrustitmorethaniftheyknowthatit’sanadvertisementthatacompanyhaspaidfor.And，it’saloteasiertocreateabuzzwithamarketingcampaignthatpeopledon’tknowisamarketingcampaign.OnegreatexampleiswhenRay-BanstartedtheirmarketingcampaignonYouTube(視頻網(wǎng)站)calledSunglassCatch.Rightnow，ithasmorethan5.2millionviews，andIthinkthatthenumberwouldhavebeenmuchlowerifpeoplehadknownthatitwasapaidmarketingcampaignbyRay-Ban.Themostobviousriskforanundercovermarketingcampaignisfailingtokeepthecampaignhidden.Ifpeoplefeel，orunderstandthattheyarebeingmanipulated(操作)intolikingtheproduct，theymightbecomeangryattheproductand/oratthecompany.Thisway，especiallywiththespeedofcommunicationinsocialmedia，afailedundercovermarketingcampaignmighthurtacompanyreallybad.eq\x(語篇解讀秘密營銷，植入式廣告無處不在。它很有效，但也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)41．Theauthordidn’tgototheAllYouCanEatPizzabecause.A．hewasn’tattractedbythesignB．hewasinterestedinthemanC．hewasverybusythatdayD．hedidn’tunderstandthesignatall答案A解析推理判斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)該男子的廣告不感興趣。42．WhydidthetobaccocompanygiveSylvesterStallonemoney?A．Becausethecompanyworkerslikedhisfilms.B．Becausehewasafamousperson.C．Becauseheadvertiseditsbrandinpublic.D．Becausehemarkeditsproductsinfilms.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“...tomarkitsbrandinthreeofhisfilms.”可知選D。43．Theunderlinedpart“createabuzz”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“”．A．getagoodpriceB．a(chǎn)ttractpeople’sattentionC．makeanewproductD．createmorejobs答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。植入式廣告起作用的另一原因是它比正式廣告更容易吸引人們的注意力。44．Ray-BanismentionedinParagraph4mainlyto.A．criticizetheuseofundercovermarketingB．explainhowtouseundercovermarketingC．showtheadvantageofundercovermarketingD．proveundercovermarketingisusedfrequently答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段中心句“Thereasonwhyundercovermarketingworks...haspaidfor.”可知，所舉例子是例證植入式廣告的有效性的。45．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theriskofdoingundercovermarketing.B．Examplesofundercovermarketing.C．Whyundercovermarketingworks.D．Whatundercovermarketingmeans.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Themostobviousriskforanundercovermarketingcampaignisfailingtokeepthecampaignhidden.”可知，該段講的是植入式廣告的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。C(2017·和平區(qū)二模)Therearemomentsinlifewhenyou’reinthemiddleofsomeactivityandthink，“Ilovedoingthis.Loveit！”Maybeithappensonthegolfcourse，orcamping，orwhenyou’rehavingdinneratafavoriterestaurant.Therearesomanythingstoloveaboutmodernlife.I’minlovewith35milesperhour.It’sadifficultkindoflovetotalkaboutinthepresentageofTVcommercialsandbig-budgetmoviesthatconstantlypromoteandglorifyimagesofvehicleswithroaringenginesandsmokingtiresthunderingacrosscitystreetsinendlesspursuitofadventure.Mypersonalityhasneverhadafast-and-crazyside.IvividlyrecallgoingtoDisneylandasayoungteenagerandbeingemotionallythrashedontheMatterhornrollercoasterride.OtherkidswerehowlingwithdelightatthesharpturnsandsteepdropswhileIwasmentallyrepeatingthephrases“Pleasebeoversoon”and“Idon’twanttodie”．Donot，however，assumeIspendmostofmyroadtimetremblingbehindthesteeringwheel.Freewayfrightisnotmypartner.After45-plusyearsontheroad，Icanhandleavastrangeoftraffichardships.I’vehadmyshareofrigidjointsandsweatypalmsbutnotoneaccidentsinceacurvingfender(擋泥板)incidentincollege.Igowiththeflow.Butinprivatesituations，aloneonsomesuburbanavenueorcountrylane，Iliketoeaseoffthegaspedal，settleinatasmooth35mph.It’saspeedthatallowsmetoappreciatemysurroundingsbecausethescenerydoesn’tflashbyinablur.There’salsoasignificantsafetyfactorbecauseslowingdownmeansIhavemoretimetoreactandavoidholes，bouncingballs，wildanimals，orotherrisksthatmayappearunexpectedly.Thisismywayofpushingbackagainsttheinsistentlyincreasingpaceofourhigh-intensity，on-demandsociety.Thinkofitasacardriveonatrail.Whenyouloadupforatrip，youdon’traceacrossthecountrysideatafulldash.It’smuchnicertowanderalongandfindpleasureinthejourney.語篇解讀本文屬于人生感悟類閱讀，主要講述了作者喜歡的慢速生活，雖然與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)格格不入，但是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不一樣的風(fēng)景。46．Thewriterthinksherloveof35milesperhour.A．doesn’tagreewiththemodernsocietyB．istoocomplicatedtotalkaboutwithothersC．willbecomepopularafterbeingadvertisedonTVD．willstartaslowmovementinsociety答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知作者認(rèn)為她愛的35英里每小時(shí)的低速度是不被這個(gè)社會(huì)接受的。故選A。47．ThewritermentionedherexperienceinDisneylandtoprove.A．cautionisgoldenruletoavoidaccidentsB．shewasn’tboldenoughtochallengehighspeedC．ridesmakechildrenmentallywildwithjoyD．Disneylandisaplacewherekidsenjoypleasure答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“OtherkidswerehowlingwithdelightatthesharpturnsandsteepdropswhileIwasmentallyrepeatingthephrases‘Pleasebeoversoon’and‘Idon’twanttodie’．”可知作者提到她在迪士尼樂園的經(jīng)歷證明她并不敢于挑戰(zhàn)高速度。故選B。48．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter.A．droveslowlybehindothercarsonfreewayB．couldn’thandleanemergencyindrivingC．droveasfastasothersontheroadD．experiencedafewtrafficaccidents答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句“After45-plusyearsontheroad，Icanhandleavastrangeoftraffichardships.I’vehadmyshareofrigidjointsandsweatypalmsbutnotoneaccidentsinceacurvingfender(擋泥板)incidentincollege.”可知作者開車和別人一樣快。故選C。49．Theunderlinedword“blur”inParagraph7couldbereplacedby.A．unknowndanger B．quickreactionC．unclearreason D．foggysight答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段首句“It’saspeedthatallowsmetoappreciatemysurroundingsbecausethescenerydoesn’tflashbyinablur.”(這是一個(gè)能讓我欣賞我的周圍的速度，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)景不會(huì)模糊地一閃而過)，可知blur意為“模糊的情況”，故選D。50．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A．MyLifeintheSlowLaneB．MyHabitofDrivingonRoadsC．MySpecialLoveforRacingD．MySlowPaceofLife答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Whenyouloadupforatrip，youdon’traceacrossthecountrysideatafulldash.It’smuchnicertowanderalongandfindpleasureinthejourney.”可知最佳標(biāo)題為“我的生活在慢車道”。故選A。D(2016·河西區(qū)二模)Peoplemayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid，butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogy(類推法)．Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogy，whichhelpsustosolveproblemscreatively，putthingsintocategories，andmakescientificdiscoveries.Totestthisabilityinanimals，scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample”(RMTS)tests，accordingtotheIFLSciencewebsite.IfapairwasAA，forexample，thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD，however，thenEFwouldbecorrect.ApesandmonkeyshavelearnedRMTS，butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit，too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUniversityofIowaintheUSfirsttrainedtwohoodedcrowstomatchthingsbycolor，shape，andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample(IMTS)”，thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest，thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards：Onewasthesameasthesample(inthecolor，shape，ornumberofshapespictured)，whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment，thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles，forexample，meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles.Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime，ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneisextraordinary，”hesaidinanewsrelease，“Honestly，ifitwasonlybyforcethatthecrowsshowedthislearning，thenitwouldhavebeenanimpressiveresult.Butthiswasspontaneous.”Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”permanently!語篇解讀英語中常用birdbrain來形容一個(gè)人笨，但通過烏鴉的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明這是不公平的?，F(xiàn)在人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉懂得類推法。51．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexpression“birdbrain”intheopeningparagraph?A．Togetthereaderinterestedintheoriginsoftheexpression.B．Tourgepeopletostopsayingthatbirdsarestupid.C．TointroducethetopicofEdwardWassermanandhisexperiments.D．Tointroducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence答案D解析推理判斷題。由第一段可知，提到birdbrain是用來引出話題，介紹烏鴉也是很聰明的。故D項(xiàng)正確。52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetestsonthehoodedcrows?A．ThebirdsdidbetterinRMTSthaninIMTS.B．ThebirdswerefirstmadetodoRMTS，thenIMTS.C．ThebirdspickedalmostallthecorrectcardsinRMTS.D．IntheIMTStest，thebirdsneededtoidentifythesamplecardtogetrewards.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段最后一句可知，與樣卡相匹配的帶卡杯子里有兩只蟲子可以吃。故D項(xiàng)正確。53．IntheRMTStest，ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplecardwithtwosame-sizedtriangles，theyhadtopickthetestcardwith.A．twosame-sizedcirclesB．onecircleandonetriangleC．twodifferent-sizedcirclesD．twodifferent-sizedtriangles答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段可知，所選擇的卡片應(yīng)該是與樣卡大小一樣、形狀不一樣的卡片。故A項(xiàng)正確。54．Theunderlinedword“spontaneous”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．central B．creativeC．natural D．predictable答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。該段倒數(shù)第二句意為“烏鴉如果是通過被強(qiáng)迫才展示出這種學(xué)習(xí)能力的話，那么這將會(huì)是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的結(jié)果?！庇芍蟮腷ut可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即畫線詞所在句應(yīng)表示烏鴉不是被強(qiáng)迫的，即“這是自然的，自發(fā)的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonkeysAreClevererThanCrowsB．CrowsShowClevernessC．CrowsDidWellinRMTSD．CrowsMayUnderstandAnalogy答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主講通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了烏鴉也是有智慧的，故B項(xiàng)正確。第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。(2016·天津一中月考)Fromthemomentwe’reborn，webegintodie，butdeathisactuallyafairlynewinvention.Asanaturalwayoflife，deathhasbeenaroundforonlyasmallpercentageofthetimethatlifehasbeenonourplanet.Ourplanetisabout4.6billionyearsold.Lifebeganabout3.8billionyearsago.Formostofthose3.8billionyears，livingcreatureswereimmortal(不死的)，anddidnotdie.From3.8billionyearsagotoonebillionyearsago，eachlivingcreaturewasmadeupofasinglecell.Asingle-celledcreaturewouldgrowtoacertainsize，andthensplitintotwo，andeachofthosetwocellswouldthenkeepongrowinguntiltheydividedandsoforth.Thesesingle-celledcreatureswouldneverdieofoldage.Theymightdiefrombeingrunoverbyarollingstone，orfrombeingeatenbyanotherbiggersingle-celledcreature，butapartfromthattheywouldnotdie.Butabout1billionyearsago，someofthesingle-celledbeingsevolvedintocreatureswithmanydifferenttypesof