湖南省婁底市2022年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分時(shí)量120分鐘。

2.作答時(shí)，所有答案均應(yīng)寫在答題卡上。選擇題所選答案須將相應(yīng)字母寫上。非選擇

題的答案要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范、卷面整潔。選擇題符合題意的答案只有一個(gè),

不選、多選、錯(cuò)選均不給分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卡均應(yīng)交回。

3.試題卷中聽力錄音材料均以中速朗讀兩遍。

第I卷（選擇題，共計(jì)80分）

一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段對(duì)話前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.

A.

第二節(jié)聽下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

6.WhatwasLilydoingat8yesterdayevening?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingwithherdog.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

7.WhendidJennystartswimming?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof6.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

8.WhyisAnnasad?

A.Herbikeisbroken.B.ShefailedtheEnglishexam.

C.Shefelldownandhurtherself.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

9.HowdoesCathrinestayhealthy?

A.Byrunning.B.ByswimmingC.Byplayingfootball.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

10.Howlongdoesthegirlneedtosleepatnight?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。

11.WherearetheygoingthisSunday?

A.Toamuseum.B.Toapark.C.Toacinema.

12.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At3:50.B.At4:10.C.At4:30.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。

13.WhatisJackdoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Writinganemail.

14.WhoadvisedJacktobrushteethatleasttwiceaday?

A.Thedoctor.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

16.WhatdoesHelendowhenshehasnoonetotalkto?

A.Talktohimself.B.Domathexercises.C.ReadEnglishbooks.

17.Accordingtotheconversation,whatwillDavepossiblydoinEnglishclass?

A.Doingexercises.B.Takingnotes.C.Readingtextbook.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.Whatdaydoesittalkabout?

A.Cleaning-upDay.B.TheEarthDay.C.AprilFool'sDay.

19.HowmanyDayshavewehadsofar?

A.Twenty.B.Twenty-two.C.Fifty-two.

20.Whatdopeopledoon由atday?

A.Pickuptherubbish.B.Cleanuptheirhouse.C.Drinksomewater.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hewenttohis21beforeschoolwas

over.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily,"Heisreallybad,"theboysaid,"andI22him."

Grandfathertoldhimastory.''Therearealwaystwo23inmyheartwhenIwasyoung.One

isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell24everythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadand25.

Eventhesmallestthingwillmake26angry.Hefightswitheveryone,andfornoreason.He

can'tthinkcarefully27healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinmy

heart.Theybothtryto28me."

Theboy29hisgrandfather'seyesandasked."Whichtigerfinallywon,grandfather?"

Theoldmansaidslowlyand30JTheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,

soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow."

21.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.teacher

22.A.hateB.watchC.visit

23.A.monkeysB.elephantsC.tigers

24.A.atB.withC.to

25.A.unfriendlyB.uglyC.humorous

26.A.itB.herC.him

27.A.althoughB.becauseC.since

28.A.controlB.expectC.love

29.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedinto

30.A.seriouslyB.happilyC.angrily

三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題2分，計(jì)50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不

符合的寫（B）o

Oneday,amotherhorseaskedhersontosendsomewheat（麥子）totothemill（磨坊）.

Becauseitwasthefirsttimetoleavehismother,thesonagreedhappily.Thelittlehorseranout

ofthehousewithabagofwheatonhisback.Afterquitealongjourney,hecametoariver.

Thelittlehorsewastooafraidtocrosstheriver.Thenhesawacowthere.Heaskedthecow

politely,''AuntieCow,canyoutellmewhetherIcancrosstheriver?”Thecowanswered,

“Ofcourseyoucan.Thewaterisn'ttoodeep."Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttocrossthe

river,asquirrel（松鼠）shoutedtohim,"Littlehorse,don*tcrosstheriver.Youwilldrown."

Thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhattodo,sohedecidedtogobacktoaskhismother.Hearing

whathappened,hismothersaid,"Mychild,it'snotenoughtoonlylistentoothers;youhaveto

trybyyourself,andthenyou'llknowtheanswer."Withthosewords,thelittlehorsewalked

acrosstheriversafely.Thewaterwasneithershallownordeep.Itwasjustfineforhim.

31.Itwasthefirsttimeforthelittlehorsetodosomethingalone.

32.Thelittlehorsearrivedattheriversoon.

33.Theriverwasn*tdangerforthecowtocross.

34.Thelittlehorsewalkedacrosstheriverwiththehelpofthecow.

35.Themotherencouragedherchildtohaveatryinperson.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

（A）

Iife

happens.

★ThiskindofCPRisforteenagersandgrown-ups.notforyoungchildren.

Flitthepersonandshouttohimto

seeifheisOK.

]

Ifhedoesn'tansweryou.call120.If

thepersonisnotbreathing,beginCPR.

Putthepalm（手掌）ofyourhand

ontopofyourotherhand,andlace

（交叉）yourfingerstogether.

Kneel（跪）downandputyourhands

inthecenterofthechest.

Pushdownhard,waitforthechest

torise,anddoitagainfast—about

twiceasecond.

Keepdoingituntilthedoctorsarrive.

36.WeCANNOTgivetheCPRto.

A.babiesB.teenagersC.parents

37.Wecanstartperforming（實(shí)施）CPRwhentheperson.

A.hasafeverB.fallsdownC.doesn'ttalkorbreathe

38.Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.120steps.

39.Howfastshouldwepushthechest?

A.About30timesaminute.B.About60timesaminute.

C.About120timesaminute.

40.WhichisNOTrightaboutperformingCPR?

A.Weshoulduseourpalm.B.Weshouldsitontheground.

C.WeshouldfindoutifthepersonisOKfirst.

（B）

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarich

andlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrong

wishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhis

villagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,

YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan1twe?Nobody

wasborntobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterand

soiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,they

reclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironment

becameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,

whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochange

thev川age'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadeby

earliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage**.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelers

topickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamous

throughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,'1hesaid.

41.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

42.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

43.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.

44.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2019.

45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook

【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45,B

（c）

Asweknow,ChinesePoemisanimportantpartofChinesetranditionalculture.Todaylet's

learnafomouspoeminancientChina.AlmostallChinesechildrenhavelearntit.

GrassontheAncientPlain（）FarewelltoaFriend

BaiJuyi

Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;

Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.

Firetriestoburnthemupinvain;

Theyriseagainwhenspringwindsblow.

Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;

Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.

Toseemyfriendgoingaway,

Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.

ThispoemwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoet（詩(shī)人）BaiJuyi（772-846）whenhewasonly

sixteenyearsold.Inthepoem,heisseeingafriendoff.Thepoetissad,buthestillholdshopefor

thefuture.

Grassisanimportantmetaphor（比喻）inthepoem.Someseethegrassasalong-lasting

friendshipbetweenthepoetandhisfriend.Somethinkitmeansthepoet'sdeepsorrow（悲傷）.

Butitisthesecondcouplet（頷聯(lián)）thathasmadethepoemfamousthroughtheages.Thegrass

thatcannotbeburnedupbecomesasymbolofgreatvitality（生命力）.

46.CanyouguesswhattheChinesenameofthispoemis?

A.《贈(zèng)汪倫》B.《送孟浩然之廣陵》C.《賦得古原草送別》

47.WhoisBaiJuyi?

A.AteacherinTangDynasty.B.ApoetinTangDynasty.

B.AgeneralinTangDynasty.

48.WhenwasBaiJuyiborn?

A.In772.B.In788C.In846.

49.HowdoesBaiJuyifeelwhileheisseeinghisfriendoff?

A.Heisexcited.B.Heissad.C.Heisrelaxed.

50.Accordingtothispassage,thegrassthatcannotbeburnedupisregardedas.

A.thingsthathavegreatsvitality.

B.thingsthatareimportantinourlives.

C.thingsthatcannotbelong-lastinginourlives.

第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

At15：40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher",WangYaping,

madesomeexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）attheChineseSpaceStation.51.

XTakinga"spacewalk"isdifficult

YeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂?。?

52."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Sowe

needtousesomethingnearbytomove,"hesaid.

XThepaperflower"blooms”（開花）

IntheTiangongClassroom,53.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplacedit

onthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly"bloomed"!nIhopeyourdreamscanbloominthe

hugeuniverse!"shesaid.

※54.____________

WangYapingaskedthechildrenontheearthtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Theball

floatedup.Howeverinspace,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.55.

A.Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't.

B.Hereare3ofthem.

C.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!

D.WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.

E.Itwasveryeasytomaketheseexperimeents.

F."SpaceHappyBall'*bringsfun

第II卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)40分）

四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式

（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。

HanTongyuan,over80yearsold,isoneofthenationalskichampions（滑雪冠軍。

HanwasborninapoorfamilyinJilin..WhenHanwasyoung,hehelpedhisfamilyherd（放牧）

sheep.Thesheepranfast,soitwas56.（real）difficulttokeepupwith57.（they）in

winter.Thenhebegantolearntoskitomakeiteasier58.himtoherdsheep.Severalmonths

later,hecouldmoveeven59.（fast）thanthesheep.

In1956,Han60.（take）partinaskiingcompetitioninJilinCity.Heskiedsowellthathe

61.（choose）tojointhecity'sskiteam.Thelifewasdifficultatthattime,butHanworked

hard.Hewon62.（second）goldmedalsattheNationalSkiGames.632,Hanhadto

leavetheskiteamin1963.Heneeded64.jobtosupporthisfamily.Whenheretired（退休）

fromwork,Hanhadmoretimeforskiing.Eachwinter,hepractices65.（ski）fortherestof

theyear.

HanhasseenthedevelopmentofwintersportsinChinaovertheyears.Hesaid,“Ihopemore

peoplewilltakepartinwintersports.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.^^

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

A：Maria,springiscoming,let5sgosomewherebeautifultoenjoythebeautyofthenature.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.66.?

A:MaybewecanvisitGuigu.Therearemanykindsofflowerstosee,andwecanalsogoboating

intheriverthere.

B:Goodidea.Ican'twait.67.?

A:WhataboutthisSunday?Areyoufreethen?

B:68..CanIinvitemysistertogowithus?

A:Aslongasshewants

.MaybewecanalsoaskifJennyandJohnwants.

B:Tilcallthem.69.?

A：rilaskmyfathertodriveusthere.Heisfreeonweekends.

B:Youaresolucky,yourfathertruelylovesyou.

A:70..Lefsmeetattheschoolgateat8:00thisSunday.

B:OK,seeyouthen.

六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

“Inoticedatinymistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbook.Itwaspublished（出版）by

ShanghaiEducationalPublishingHouse.74.WhenIwaspreDaringlessonsbeforeclass,Ifound

迨“saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuifoundthatapictureof

“bee”inthebook.Butactually,itwasafly.

Afteraskingabiologyteacherforhelp,adirectorofthePublishingHouseonFriday

confirmed（證實(shí)）themistaketheymade.Shesaidthemistakewillbecorrectedbyreplacingthe

wrongpicturesoon.75.主任感謝了這個(gè)12歲的男孩。Becausehereportedthemistakeintime,

theboywaspraisedforbeing"reallyprofessional”.

Whenaskedhowhediscoveredthemistake,Cuisaid,"It'ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsof

wingswhileflieshaveonlyonepairofwingsandbeesareplump（豐滿）withtheirroundbelly（腹

部），fliesarethinandslim.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

71.WhatgradeisCuiChenxiin?

72.Whywastheboypraisedforbeing“reallyprofessional”？

73.WhatdoyouthinkCuiChenxiwaslike?

將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。

74.（英譯漢）

___________________________________________________（漢譯英）

七、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）

2022年冬奧會(huì)已于2月20日閉幕，中國(guó)的奧運(yùn)健兒們?cè)谫悎?chǎng)上取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，

刷新了中國(guó)在冬奧會(huì)中取得的獎(jiǎng)牌記錄。奧運(yùn)健兒們的拼搏精神深深地鼓舞著每一位中華

少年，冬奧運(yùn)口號(hào)"一起向未來(lái)（TogetherforaSharedFuture）"意義深遠(yuǎn)。作為一名中

學(xué)生，承載著祖國(guó)未來(lái)的希望，請(qǐng)你寫一篇小短文表達(dá)一下自己在觀看過(guò)冬奧會(huì)比賽直播、

了解過(guò)奧運(yùn)健兒們的事跡后的感想和對(duì)未來(lái)的打算。

內(nèi)容包含：

1.為祖國(guó)感到自豪，感謝并祝賀所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。

2.明白了“一起向未來(lái)”的含義，并對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。

3.將努力鍛煉身體，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。

4.堅(jiān)持自己的愛(ài)好，并永不放棄。

5.祝愿祖國(guó)的未來(lái)越來(lái)越好。

詞匯：beproudof為…感到自豪,congratulatesb祝賀某人……

要求：

1.語(yǔ)句連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.不得在短文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

The2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Chineseathleteshave

achievedexcellentresults.

2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平摸底考試英語(yǔ)聽力材料

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有

時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.M:IheardTedhurthisarminP.E.class.

W:Yes.Hewasn'tcarefulenough.

2.M:Mom,haveyouseenmycamera?Ican9tfinditanywhere.

W:Itooksomepicturesyesterday.ThenIputitonyourdesk.

3.M:Ireallywanttoplayvolleyballonthebeachtomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinme?

W:Yes,Ido,buttheweatherreportsaysit'llraintomorrow

4.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Lucy?

W:Heisancomputerprogrammer..

5.M:Mary,let'sdosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

W:Ok.Let'splantsometreestomakeourcountrygreener.

第二節(jié)聽下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

6.M:Lily,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8yesterdayevening?

W:Iwasreadinganinterestingstorybook.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第7小題。

7.M:Jenny,whendidyoustartswimming?

W:Mmnn...IstartedswimmingwhenIwassix.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

8.M:Youlooksad,Anna.Whathappened?

W:IfailedtheEnglishexamthistime.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。

9.M:Howdoyoustayhealthy,Cathrine?

W:Ikeeprunningeverymorning.It9sthebestexercise,Ithink.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

10.M:Youneedtodomorehomeworkintheevening,Sally.

W:Oh,no,daddy.Ourschoolsaysstudentsneed9-hoursleepanight.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。

M:WouldyouliketogotothenewmovieTheClimberswithmethisSundayafternoon?

W:Yes,rdloveto.Pmreallylookingforwardtoseeingit.

M:Thefilmwillbeonat4:10intheafternoon.

W:Sohowaboutmeetingat3:50inthecinema?

M:OK.Seeyoudien.

聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。

W:Jack,il'salready10:30.timetogotobed.

M:OK,Mom.Iwill