模擬卷02 2021年高考英語重難點(diǎn)押題金卷（浙江卷）（解析版）

模擬卷022021年高考英語重難點(diǎn)押題金卷（浙江卷）

英語

（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whowillprobablyholdaparty?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theman.C.Theman'sfriend.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:HaveyougotanyplansforNewYear'sDay?

W:Tvebeeninvitedovertomyfriend'shouse.

2.Whowillhelpthewomanwithacustomer?

A.Jeremy.B.Suzy.C.Jenny.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Jeremy,canyouteachAlisonhowtousethenewcomputer?Suzyissick,andJennyisgoingtohelp

mewithacustomer.

M:Noproblem.ButIhavetogetsomethingtoeatfirst.

3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?

A.Shefeelscold.

B.Shewantstoordersomefood.

C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforasecond,please?

M:Whafstheproblem,ma'am?

W:Thissoupiscold.

M:I'msorry.Tilbringyousomehotsoup.

4.HowlongwillBenhelphisauntinhergarden?

A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.60minutes.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Hey,Ben!Tmgoingskatingfrom5:00to7:00p.m.Doyouwanttocome?

M:At4:00,1haveapianolessonforahalfhour.ThenIhavetohelpmyauntinhergardenfor40

minutes.Icanjoinyouafterthat.

5.Whenisthemathexam?

A.Onthe17th.B.Onthe18th.C.Onthe21st.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Areyoustudyingforthemathexamonthe21st?

M:Yes,I'mstudyingfortheexambutthedatehasbeenchanged.Theymadeitthreedaysearlier.Didn't

youseethenoticeboard?

W:No,I'vebeenawayforfourdays.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwastherobberlike?

A.Darkskinandlongblackhair.

B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair.

C.Brownskinandshortblackhair.

7.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?

A.HisT-shirt'scolor.B.Histrousers*style.C.Hisjeans'color.

【答案】

6.B7.A

【原文】

M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.

Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedyouinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?

W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.

M:Didyounoticehisclothing?

W:Uh,hewaswearingawhiteT-shirtbutIcan'trememberwhathistrouserslookedlike.

M:Washewearingjeans?

W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.

M:OK.Andhelookedold?

W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.

M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellusimmediately.Wellcontactyouin

thenearfuture

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatwillthespeakersdowithmostofthelargefurniture?

A.Moveitupstairs.

B.Putitinthegarage.

C.Storeitinanemptyhouse.

9.Wherewillthespeakersstayduringtherepairs?

A.Inahotel.

B.Attheplaceofthewoman'sparents.

C.Inthebasementsuite.

【答案】

8.B9.C

【原文】

M:Weneedtohaveeverythingoutofourhousefortheupcomingrepairsbeforethefirstofnextmonth.

W:Oh,Ithoughttheyweren'tgoingtostartuntilApril15th.Whatarcvvegoingtodowitheverything?

M:Well,mostofthelargefurniture,suchasthesofas,chairs,andtables,isgoingintoourgarage.

W:Whatabouttheotherstuff?Andwherearewegoingtostay?Ahotel?

M:Wecanmovethebeds,theTV,andthekitchenstuffdownintoourbasementsuite.Andwe'Hbe

movinginthereforthenexttwomonths.Thecarpets,lamps,andpicturescanbestoredinthecloset

upstairs.

W:Soundsgood.Wecanstartthisweekend,afterwegetbackfrommyparents,place.

M:Thisisagreatdealforthemoneywe'repaying.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesBobthinkofmotorcycleracingaftertheaccident?

A.It*sstillattractive.B.It*stoodangerous.C.It'sviolent.

11.InhowmanyweekswillBobgetfullyrecovered?

A.Inabouttwoweeks.

B.Inaboutthreeweeks.

C.Inaboutfiveweeks.

12.Whatdidthewomangivetotheman?

A.Somemagazines.B.Someflowers.C.Somemedicine.

【答案】

10.A11.A12.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Bob.IheardaboutyouraccidentbutIdidn'tknowitwouldbethisbad.

M:Well,thanksformakingmefeelbetter.

W:Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Tellmewhathappened.

M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentduringamotorcyclerace.Ibrokebothmy

legswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.Iwaslaidupinahospitalforthree

weeks.

W:Threeweeks?That'salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthehospital?

M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracingevenwhenitpainsme.

W:Ha-ha!ButI'mafraidyoudon'tmakeitlookveryfunny.Youareluckytobealive.

M:That'sforsure.I'mluckytobealive.

W:Howsoonwillyourecover?Didthedoctortellyou?

M:TheysayIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.

W:You'llprobablyputonsomepoundsinthatmuchtime!Bytheway,isthereanythingIcandofor

you?

M:No,thankyou.Thankyouforthebeautifulflowers.It'sverykindofyoutocomeandseeme.

W:Mypleasure.Tilbegoingthen.Bye.

M:Bye.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?

A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.

14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.

15.Whereisthewoman?

A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBem.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Budgetthecost.

B.Fixatimeforameeting.

C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.

【答案】

13.B14.C15.C16.B

【原文】

W:I'mcallingforsomeinformation.Fdliketofindoutaboutyourservicesforhotels.

M:OK.Canyoutellmealittlemore?Whattypeofhotels?

W:Well,achainoffour-andfive-starhotels.We'rebasedinSwitzerland,butonyourwebsiteyoudon't

haveanoperatorinSwitzerland,soIthoughtItalywasthenearest.

M:That'sright,yes.WeareinFlorence.

W:Good.Well,we'reinterestedinupdatingourcurrentfitnessroomsforguests.Ourcurrent

equipment'sratheroutofdateandourcustomersoftencommentonthis.

M:OK.Howmanyhotelsarewetalkingabout?

W:Wecurrentlyhaveeighthotelswithfitnessequipment,andthreeothersthatneedit.

M:Andwhatbudgetdoyouhaveforthis?

W:That'sdifficulttosay,actually.Woulditbepossibleforsomeonetocomeandhavealook?

M:Yes,ofcourse.Actually,werecomingtoSwitzerlandnextmonth.Wealreadyhaveacustomerin

Zurich.Isthatnearyou?

W:Nottoofar.PminBern.It'sonlyacoupleofhoursaway.

M:Fine.CanweaiTangeameetingthen?

W:Sure.Let'ssee...

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

18.WhatcausedatrafficjamontheM4?

A.Abrokentruck.B.Poorweather.C.Acarcrash.

19.Whafsunusualaboutthetrainstoday?

A.Theyaremostlyworkingwell.

B.Theyaredelayedbytheheavyrain.

C.Theyhavecomputersystembreakdown.

20.WheredidJackandBobstaylastnight?

A.Intheirplane.B.Inahotel.C.Attheairport.

【答案】

17.B18.A19.A20.B

【原文】

Andnowlet'sgoovertotoday'strafficandtravelnews.Nowthesunishighinthesky,butthe

heavyrainwiththestrongwindinthemorningcausedproblemsontheM3.Fourcarshiteachotherand

becauseofthat,therewerelongdelaysbetweenLondonandGuildford.Itdoesn'tlookverygoodonthe

M4.AtruckbrokedownnearSwindonaboutthreehoursagoandtherewasahugetrafficjamhalfan

hourlater.PeterfromBristoljustcalled876632tosaythatthereisaqueuenow.Soifyouneedtogetto

Swindonthisevening,you'dbettergoonthemainroad-theA429.TheMlislookingalotbettertoday.

TherewerenodelayswhenIlastchecked,whichisgreatforanyonewhoisgoingtothebigmusic

festivalinLeedstomorrow.Unusuallytherearen'tanyproblemsonthetrainstoday.Ifyouaregoing

awaythisweekend,lotsoftrainsareworkingnormally,socheckbeforeyougo.Ifyouareflyingfrom

GatwickAirport,pleasephoneyourairlinebeforeyousetoff.Thecomputersystemsattheairport

weren'tworkingthismorningandmanyflightswerecanceledtoday.JackandBobphonedtosaytheir

flighttoIndiawasdelayedforover12hoursandtheyhadtocheckintoahotelneartheairportforthe

night.ButI'mpleasedtoseethatthey'veboardedtheirplanenowandareontheirway.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Wheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脫水）,nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomesto

longerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblemasthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfresh

vegetables.However,YingDiao,achemicalandbiomolecularengineeringprofessorwillberesearching

waysastronautscangrowtheirownfreshvegetablesmoreefficientlyduringspacemissions.

Diao*sgoalforthisresearchistodevelopwearablesensorsforplantssothattheirhealthandstress

levelsaredetectedautonomously,withnoneedforhumanstodothetesting.Then,a"smart“plant

chamberwillbedevelopedthatcanidentifythebestconditionsforaplanttogrowintoreduceitsstress.

Diaoalsowantstodevelopanothersensorthatwillcontinuouslymonitoraplant'sgrowthoverits

lifetime.''We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduringspacemissions,byimprovingthe

healthoftheplantstheygrow,^^Diaosaid."Sothebiggerimpactcouldalsobethatithelpsfuture

humancolonizationonMarsoronotherpossiblehabitats.^^

Althoughtheultimategoalforthisprojectandresearchistohelppeopleinspace,itcouldalsobe

usedbackonEarthinaddressingclimatechange.

“Duringclimatechange,aplantexperiencesalotofstress,butweneedaplanttobemore

productivewithoutincreasingthefootprintoftheagriculturelandtofeedthegrowingpopulationofour

planet,Diaosaid."Toaddressthisconflict,wecouldpotentiallyhelpdecipher（破譯）howtheclimate

changeandthemicroenvironmentsareimpactingtheplantstressandthenwearebetterequippedto

helpplantsadapttoachangingcnvironment.^^

“Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedforhumanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplants

fortoolong,,,Diaosaid.4tIthinkit'sanewfrontierthatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmart

agriculturemovement.”

21.Whattroublesastronautswithlongermissions?

A.Thewaytogrowfreshvegetables.

B.Ashortageofnutrientsfromfreshvegetables.

C.Adecreaseindehydrated,nutrient-richfood.

D.Thebalancebetweenworkandgrowingvegetables.

22.WhatisthepurposeofDiao'sproject?

A.Tofindpossiblehabitatsforpeople.

B.Todealwithclimatechangeonearth.

C.Todecreasethefootprintofagriculture.

D.Tohelppeopletostayhealthyinspace.

23.WhatisthenewfrontierforDiao?

A.Technologyforplants.

B.Sensorsforspaceuse.

C.Asmartagriculturemovement.

D.Researchintohumanhealth.

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述化學(xué)與生物分子工程學(xué)教授刁應(yīng)將研究宇航員如何在太空

任務(wù)中更有效地自己種植新鮮蔬菜以及對植物技術(shù)的研究。

21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脫

水），nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomestolongerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblem

asthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfreshvegetables.（在太空中，宇航員通常會吃脫水的、

營養(yǎng)豐富的食物，但在執(zhí)行更長時(shí)間的太空任務(wù)時(shí)，這可能會成為一個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗麄冏?/p>

終會缺乏來自新鮮蔬菜中的營養(yǎng)）“可知，宇航員執(zhí)行更長時(shí)間的太空任務(wù)，就會缺乏來自

新鮮蔬菜的營養(yǎng)。故選B。

22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章笫二段"We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduring

spacemissions,byimprovingthehealthoftheplantstheygrow,“Diaosaid.（"我們通過改善宇

航員種植的植物的健康狀況，幫助他們在執(zhí)行太空任務(wù)時(shí)更加健康，“刁說）”可知，刁做此

次研究的目的就是讓太空的人們能更加健康。故選D。

23.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后?一段"Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedfbr

humanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplantsfortoolong,“Diaosaid."Ithinkit'sanewfrontier

thatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmartagriculturemovement."（"我們這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的大

部分技術(shù)都是為了人類健康而開發(fā)的，但我們太長時(shí)間忽略了植物，''刁說?！拔艺J(rèn)為這是

一個(gè)我想進(jìn)入的新領(lǐng)域，它只是智能農(nóng)業(yè)運(yùn)動的一部分?？芍?，刁說我們太長時(shí)間忽略

了植物，而他認(rèn)為這是他想進(jìn)入的新領(lǐng)域。由此推知，他想進(jìn)入的新領(lǐng)域就是關(guān)于植物的

科技研究。故選A。

B

IntheicyHimalayas,userkebi057onTikTok,avideosharingplatform,showspeople

aroundtheworldabouteverydaylifeinTibet.Andpeoplearedefinitelytakingalook.Hehasover

236,000followersandnearly4millionlikesforhisvideos-clipsofhimselfpullinghissledwithhisdog,

preparingfoodand,inhismostpopularvideo,buildinga"naturalrefrigerator"outoficeblocks-tothe

amazementofpeopleinthecomments,whowereamazedathisicebox.

Whenlockdownwentintoeffectearlierthisyear,manypeopleturnedtoTikToktopassthetime.

Theshort-videoplatformhasnowhitover2.6billiondownloadsgloballyandwasthemost

downloadedappof2020,accordingtomobileappanalyticsfirmAppAnnie.

ThepandemicispartofthereasonforsurgingTikTokpopularity."Itsbeenableakyearformany

people.MuchofthecontentyouseeonTikTokisfun,upbeatandawelcomebreakfromtheday-to-day

realitiesoftheCOVIDcrisis/1saysDamianRadcliffe,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwho

researchesdigitaltrends.

WithTikTok'sgrowingpopularity,digitalresearcherDamianRadcliffesaysoneofthebiggest

issuestheappisfacinggloballyisthespreadofmisinformationonitsplatform."We^ealreadyseenthe

applikemanyotherplatforms—filledwithconspiracy（陰謀）theories,misinformationaroundelections

andmisinformationrelatedtotheCOVIDvaccineandthewiderhealthcrisis,Mheexplains.

InIndia,TikToklaunchedacampaigncalledMatKarForwardtotackletheissueofmisinformation.

Thetopic,whichhasreceivedover3.7billionviews,encouragesuserstostopandthinkbefore

forwardingvideosthatpromotefakenews,suchasCOVID-19"homemade"remediesandvarious

conspiracies.

24.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.

C.TopresenthowenjoyablelifeisinTibet.

D.Todescribethepopularityofaparticularuser.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Pleasant.B.ConfusingC.DepressingD.Meaningful

26.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsTiktok'sdealingwithmisinformation?

A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Ambiguous.

【語篇解讀】

木文為說明文。文章說明了隨著TikTok越來越受歡迎的同時(shí)也存在著虛假新聞視頻傳播的

問題。

24.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheicyHimalayas,userkebi057onTikTok,avideosharing

platform,showspeoplearoundtheworldabouteverydaylifeinTibet.Andpeoplearedefinitely

takingalook.Hehasover236,000followersandnearly4millionlikesforhisvideos-clipsof

himselfpullinghissledwithhisdog,preparingfoodand,inhismostpopularvideo,buildinga

"naturalrefrigerator''outoficeblocks—totheamazementofpeopleinthecomments,whowere

amazedathisicebox.（在冰冷的喜馬拉雅山上，視頻分享平臺TikTok上的用戶kebi057向

世界各地的人們展示了西藏的日常生活。大家肯定都在看。他有超過23.6萬粉絲，他的視

頻獲得了近400萬個(gè)贊——視頻片段是他和狗拉雪橇、準(zhǔn)備食物，以及在他最受歡迎的視

頻中，他用冰塊建造了一個(gè)“天然冰箱”——令評論中的人們驚訝的是，他的冰箱讓他們大

吃一'驚）"以及第二段“Whenlockdownwentintoeffectearlierthisyear,manypeopleturnedto

TikToktopassthetime.（今年早些時(shí)候封鎖生效后，很多人用TikTok來打發(fā)時(shí)間）”和第

三段“ThepandemicispartofthereasonforsurgingTikTokpopularity.（這種流行病是TikTok

人氣飆升的部分原因）“可知，第一段以用戶kebi057為例子，說明了很多人使用TikTok,

在TikTok上分享視頻或者欣賞別人的視頻，與下文的主題呼應(yīng)。因此，作者寫第一段的

目的是介紹文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.C［解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段‘"'It'sbeenableakyearformanypeople.Muchofthecontent

youseeonTikTokisfun,upbeatandawelcomebreakfromtheday-to-dayrealitiesofthe

COVIDcrisis,“saysDamianRadcliffe,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoresearches

digitaltrends.（對很多人來說，這是慘淡的一年。你在TikTok上看到的很多內(nèi)容都很有趣、

樂觀，可以讓人從新冠病毒危機(jī)的日常現(xiàn)實(shí)中解脫出來，''俄勒岡大學(xué)（UniversityofOregon）

研究數(shù)字趨勢的教授達(dá)米安?雷德克里夫（DamianRadcliffe）說）”可知，在新冠病毒危機(jī)的

這一年里，人們在T汰Tok上分享有趣、樂觀的視頻內(nèi)容，以從這些慘淡的（令人沮喪的）

生活中解脫出來。故"bleak”意為令人沮喪的。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"InIndia,TikToklaunchedacampaigncalled

MatKarForwardtotackletheissueofmisinformation.Thetopic,whichhasreceivedover3.7

billionviews,encouragesuserstostopandthinkbeforeforwardingvideosthatpromotefake

news,suchasCOVID-1911homemade^^remediesandvariousconspiracies.（在印度，TikTok發(fā)

起了一個(gè)名為MatKarForward的活動，以解決虛假信息的問題。該話題的瀏覽量已超過37

億次,鼓勵(lì)用戶在轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)虛假新聞視頻之前停下來想一想，這些虛假新聞包括COVID-19,“自

制''治療方法和各種陰謀）”可知，為了解決虛假信息的問題，TikTok發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為

MatKarForward的活動，鼓勵(lì)用戶在轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)虛假新聞視頻之前停下來想一想，這話題引起了

超過37億次瀏覽量，影響范圍大。由此可推知，作者對Tiktok處理虛假信息的態(tài)度是客

觀的，按照客觀事實(shí)看待事物。故選B項(xiàng)。

c

IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatgeneratesclean,potablewaterout

ofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto

30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,butoften

cleanerthantapwater.

GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（過濾器）toremovedustanddirt.Thefilteris

powerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughacabin

whereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocooldown.Thiswateristhenpassedthrough

severalmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-tasting.Finally,thewateris

storedinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.

Theheatingandcoolingprocess,namedGENius,isfarmoreenergy-efficientthanother

technologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.

Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyonalargerscale,thelargestofwhichcan

produceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.

Asanaddedbonus,oncethewaterisextracted（提?。?GENNYproducespurifiedair,whichis

healthierforpeopletobreathe.

Atthe2020SmartHomeMarkofExcellenceAwardsattheConsumerElectronicsShow,GENNY

wasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.Theawardseriesrecognizestheworld'stop

high-techhomeproducts.

Asacompany,Watergenaimstoprovidedrinkingwatertothebillionsofpeoplewhodon'thave

safedrinkingwaterathome.LastyearWatergen5slarge-scaleproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesin

Brazil,VietnamandIndia.

Watergenalsoseekstohelptheenvironmentbyremovingwastegeneratedbyplasticwaterbottles.

PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedand

thrownaway.Watergentechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworldaswellashelptake

careofourplanet.

27.Whatdoes“GENNY"inparagraph1referto?

A.Amachinethatproduceswaterfromair.

B.Acompanythatgenerateswater.

C.Aprocessthatcoolswater.

D.Areusablebottlethatcontainswater.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesofGENNY.

B.TheworkingprocessofGENNY.

C.ThebenefitsofwatergeneratedbyGENNY.

D.ThefunctionsofGENNY.

29.WhyisGENiusmoreenergy-saving,comparedwithothersimilartechnologies?

A.Itgenerateswaterevencleanerthantapwater.

B.Itproducescleanairwhileextractingwater.

C.Itproduces5,000litersofwateraday.

D.Itgeneratesmuchmorewatereachkilowatt-hour.

30.WhathasWatergenachievedsofar?

A.Ithasprovidedpeopleinremoteareaswithcleanwater.

B.Ithasgotpeopleintousingrecyclablebottles.

C.IthaswontheawardofEfficientProductsoftheYear.

D.Ithascirculatedthetechnologythroughouttheworld.

【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了以色列Watergen公司研發(fā)了一款從空氣中生產(chǎn)干凈水的設(shè)備。

27.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedan叩pliance

thatgeneratesclean,potablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobe

usedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.（以色歹?。軼atergen公司

生產(chǎn)了一種利用空氣生產(chǎn)清潔飲用水的設(shè)備。這種叫做GENNY的設(shè)備很小，可以在家里

或辦公室使用，但每天可以產(chǎn)生30升的水廠可知，GENNY這一設(shè)備可以從空氣中生產(chǎn)純

凈水。故選A。

28.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilterto

removedustanddirt.（GENNY吸入空氣并通過過濾器除去灰塵和污垢）“、"Thcairthenpasses

throughacabinwherehealingandcoolingcausewalervaporintheairtocooldown.（然后空氣

通過一個(gè)艙室，在那里加熱和冷卻使空氣中的水蒸氣冷卻）"、"Thiswateristhenpassed

throughseveralmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-tasting.（然后，

這些水會經(jīng)過更多的過濾器，并添加礦物質(zhì)，使其更健康，口感更好）''以及"Finally,thewater

isstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.（最后，水被儲存在一個(gè)容器

中，不斷循環(huán)以保持新鮮）''可知，本段主要介紹了GENNY如何生產(chǎn)純凈水以及如何保鮮

的，即GENNY的工作過程。故選B。

29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theheatingandcoolingprocess,namedGENius,isfar

moreenergy-efficientthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourto

fivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.（被叫做GENius的這個(gè)設(shè)備，其加熱和冷卻工藝比其

他利用空氣制水的技術(shù)更節(jié)能。它每千瓦時(shí)產(chǎn)水量是原來的四到五倍）“可知，GENius這種

設(shè)備與其他相似的設(shè)備相比更加節(jié)能，同時(shí)每小時(shí)所產(chǎn)出的水量也更多，即GENius每千

瓦時(shí)產(chǎn)生更多的水。故選D。

30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Atthe2020SmartHomeMarkofExcellence

AwardsattheConsumerElectronicsShow,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductof

theYear.Theawardseriesrecognizestheworld'stophigh-techhomeproducts（在Consumer

ElectronicsShow舉辦的2020年SmartHomeMarkofExcellenceAwardsh?GENNY被評

為年度節(jié)能產(chǎn)品。該系列獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)表彰世界頂級高科技家居產(chǎn)品）“可知,GENNY在SmartHome

MarkofExcellenceAwards上獲得了EfficientProductsoftheYear這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Atsomepointinthenearfuture,self-drivingcarsmaybecomecommonontheroads.

Self-drivingcarshavealreadybeentest-driven,buttheyarenotyetavailableforthepublic.

Self-drivingcarshavealreadybeentest-driventhousandsofmiles.31.Passengerscoulddothings

suchaseatorreadontheway.Bestofall,theself-drivingcarsthatweretestedexperiencedfewer

accidentsthanaveragehumandrivers.

32.Thereareissuesthatmustbesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbemadeavailabletothe

public.Oneproblemisthatacarcannotpredictproblemsfardowntheroadlikeadrivercan.33.For

example,adrivercanseethatachildisridingherskateboarddirectlyintotheroad0.3kmawayand

starttoslowdown.Theself-drivingcarcanreactonlyoncethechildisinitsimmediatepath.

34.Theymaybecomeconfusedbyfog,heavyrain,orroadsprayfromanothervehicle'swheels.

Theydon*tpredictor4€feelHthattheroadshavebecomeicylikeanexperienceddriverwould.For

instance,whenaroadisicy,ahumandriverwouldsteponthebrakes（殺Ij車）moregentlythanwhenthe

roadsarecleananddry.

Anotherissueisthatself-drivingcarshavemapsprogrammedintotheirmemory,butthesemaps

aren'talwaysupdatedandaccurate.35.Becauseofthis,thereisnopromisethataself-drivingcarcan

getapassengertohisorherdestination.Perhapsoneday,self-drivingcarswillbeeverywhere.

However,wearenotreadyforthatjustyet.

A.Self-drivingcarshasdisadvantages.

B.Thesecarshadonlypassengers,nodrivers.

C.Thesafetyproblemshavealmostbeenaddressed.

D.Newroadsarebuilt,andoldroadsarecloseddown.

E.Sowhyaren'tself-drivingcarscommononroadstoday?

F.Theself-drivingcarscanreacttothingsonlyoncetheyactuallyoccur.

G.Self-drivingvehiclesalsohavedifficultyadjustingtoweatherconditions.

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無人駕駛汽車未能被推廣應(yīng)用的原因。

31.B【解析】上文“SelRdrivingcarshavealreadybeentest-driventhousandsofmiles.（無人駕駛汽車

已經(jīng)試駕了數(shù)千英里。廠介紹無人駕駛汽車已經(jīng)開始試駕；T.^"Passengerscoulddothings

suchaseatorreadontheway.（乘客可以在路上吃東西、看書等。戶說明試駕時(shí)乘客可以有哪

些活動。B項(xiàng)“這些汽車?yán)镏挥谐丝?，沒有司機(jī)”承上啟下，和下文一起進(jìn)一步介紹上文內(nèi)

容。選項(xiàng)中Thesecars指的是上文中的Self-drivingcars；選項(xiàng)中passengers指的是下文中

的Passengers,文義連貫，邏輯合理。故選B項(xiàng)。

32.E［解析］卜文“Thereareissuesthatmustbesolvedbeforesell-drivingcarscanbemadeavailable

lothepublic.（在自動駕駛汽車向公眾開放之前，有一些問題必須解決。戶說明自動駕駛汽

車還有些問題必須解決才能投入使用。E項(xiàng)“那么為什么無人駕駛汽車如今在路上不常見

呢？“與下文是問答因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樽詣玉{駛汽車還有問題，所以如今在路上還不常見。

文義連貫，邏輯合理。故選E項(xiàng)。

33.F［解析］上文“Oneproblemisthatacarcannotpredictproblemsfardowntheroadlikeadriver

can.（其中一個(gè)問題是，汽車不能像司機(jī)那樣預(yù)測很遠(yuǎn)的路。）”說明汽車不能預(yù)測很遠(yuǎn)的路；

F項(xiàng)“無人駕駛汽車只有在事情真正發(fā)生時(shí)才會做出反應(yīng)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步解釋上文，說

明無人駕駛汽車只有較近了才會做出反應(yīng)。下文“Forexample,adrivercanseethatachildis

ridingherskateboarddirectlyintotheroad0.3kmawayandstarttoslowdown.The

self-drivingcarcanreactonlyoncethechildisinitsimmediatepath.（例如,一名司機(jī)在看到

0.3千米遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)孩子在路面上騎滑板車時(shí)就開始減速。自動駕駛汽車只有在孩子在它

的直接路徑上時(shí)才會做出反應(yīng)。）“是對上文和選項(xiàng)的舉例說明，語義一致，