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2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題深度解讀(全國(guó)乙卷)
巢麴鬻廉
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)航(參考下圖或老師自己觀點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn))
語(yǔ)篇體裁主題但詞數(shù)難易度
閱讀理解A篇應(yīng)用文世界上最大的體育館(人與社會(huì))240+53=278易
閱讀理解B篇說(shuō)明文為什么有些美國(guó)人還使用座機(jī)(人與311+100=411中
社會(huì))
閱讀理解C篇說(shuō)明文塑料吸管污染問(wèn)題(人與社會(huì))276+113=389難
閱讀理解D篇說(shuō)明文噪音對(duì)人創(chuàng)造性思維的影響(人與社348+95=443中
會(huì))
七選五說(shuō)明文在晚宴上如何使自己受歡迎(人與社255+75=330易
會(huì))
完形填空夾敘夾議病人感謝醫(yī)生和護(hù)士對(duì)的關(guān)愛(ài)(人與249易
社會(huì))
語(yǔ)法填空說(shuō)明文生態(tài)旅行(人與自然)206中
短文改錯(cuò)說(shuō)明文作者對(duì)做家務(wù)活的看法(人與社會(huì))103中
書(shū)面表達(dá)發(fā)言稿以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫(xiě)發(fā)言100詞左右難
稿
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
1
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,the
RomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinform
contemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000
people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,which
accommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfhn'sdesireforagoodview
andacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendto
haveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,
whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficial
stadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld
sport.
?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May
1,1989.
?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.
?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,
I960.
?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.
?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium.
B.BeaverStadium.
C.OhioStadium.
D.KyleField.
2
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames.
B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.
D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects
語(yǔ)篇精析
語(yǔ)篇主旨介紹世界上最大的體育館
百科知識(shí)theColosseum羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)建于72-80年間,是古羅馬文明的象征
CircusMaximus是來(lái)自挪威奧斯陸的一個(gè)前衛(wèi)金屬風(fēng)格的樂(lè)隊(duì)
RungradoMayDayStadium五一體育場(chǎng)()位于朝鮮首都平壤
MichiganStadium密歇根體育場(chǎng)世界上最大的校園球場(chǎng),屬于美國(guó)五大湖
地區(qū)的密歇根大學(xué)
BeaverStadium海貍大球場(chǎng)(又作畢佛大球場(chǎng),海貍體育場(chǎng)等),是一座
大型的室外體育場(chǎng),位于賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)主校區(qū)東北部
OhioStadium俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)位于美國(guó)俄亥俄州的首府哥倫布市的大型橄
欖球場(chǎng),隸屬于俄亥俄州立大學(xué),為其校隊(duì)七葉樹(shù)隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)。
KyleField德州農(nóng)工大學(xué)足球場(chǎng)于2015新建的這座體育場(chǎng)耗資4.85億
美元,是全美最貴也是最大氣的體育場(chǎng)之一
theWorldAtlas世界地圖冊(cè)
主題詞匯stadium(體育館)seat(容納,提供座位)stadiumcapacity(體育館容
量)watchthematch(看比賽)
sportsfans(體育迷)soccerfans(球迷)hostthebiggestevent(舉辦最大
的體育賽事)
詞匯積累fryvt.炸;油煎;油炒;(被陽(yáng)光)灼傷,n.魚(yú)苗;魚(yú)秧子
informvt.通知;通告;了解;熟悉;對(duì)…有影響;informsbtodo
sth/infonnsbofsth.通知某人(做)某事
informcontemporarydesign影響現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)
accommodaten.為(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容納;為…提供空
3
回
functionaladj.實(shí)用的;作用的;功能的;機(jī)能的;職能的;(能)起作用
的,工作的,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的;
詞塊積累pourinto(涌入)safetyregulations(安全規(guī)則)
one飛desirefor(某人對(duì)...的渴望)
agoodviewandacomfortableseat(不錯(cuò)的視角和舒服的座位)
tendto(傾向于,有助于)
長(zhǎng)難句分析1.…gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch(倒裝句:gone
arethedays-"…日子一去不復(fù)返了"。該句譯為"成千上萬(wàn)人站著看比
賽的日子一去不復(fù)返了”)
2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythe
WorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,as
wellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(本句主干部分為
wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,定語(yǔ)從句部分有as
wellas弓1導(dǎo)的并歹U結(jié)構(gòu),theirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated
informationfromofficialstadiumwebsites,譯為“關(guān)于世界上最大的體育館,
我們使用的是目前為止世界地圖冊(cè)提供的數(shù)據(jù),該冊(cè)根據(jù)體育館的永久容
納能力和官方網(wǎng)站更新之后的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)它們進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
寫(xiě)作積累Gonearethedays…"…日子一去不復(fù)返了”
【答案與解析】
21.D細(xì)節(jié)查找題根據(jù)第一段最后一句信息”....thecity'sCircusMaximus,which
accommodatedaround250,000people”可知CircusMaximus最多容納250,000人。
22.C細(xì)節(jié)查找題根據(jù)短文中每個(gè)體育館的建造時(shí)間信息可知建于1922年的OhioStadium
是最早的,故判斷它是最老的。
23.A細(xì)節(jié)查找題根據(jù)第四段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhosting
4
thebiggesteventsinworldsport「可知所有的體育館依然可以運(yùn)行中,依然開(kāi)放,依然舉行大型
體育賽事。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstill
payingforalandline(座機(jī)).
Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn't
ownamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryone
canmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.
Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter
(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).OfthoseAustralianswhostill
havealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurity
blanket_19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.
Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.
MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageis
naturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,
comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho*veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.
Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohavea
homephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonest
theonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwherewe
playagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethe
funoutofit).
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsand
morningmilkdeliveries?
24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?
A.Theirtargetusers.
B.Theirwidepopularity.
C.Theirmajorfunctions.
D.Theircomplexdesign.
5
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?
A.Theylikesmartphonegames.
B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers9identity.
C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.
D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.
27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.
B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.
C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.
D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.
語(yǔ)篇精析
語(yǔ)篇主旨介紹澳大利亞依然有人在使用座機(jī)并分析其存在的原因
百科知識(shí)BabyBoomer(尤指第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后)生育高峰期出生的人
gasstreetlamps煤氣路燈
morningmilkdelivery早上送牛奶
CallerID來(lái)電顯示
GenerationXers指20世紀(jì)60年代末到70年代中期出生的那撥人,
意為“失落的一代”。
主題詞匯mobilephones(移動(dòng)電話(huà))smartphone(智能電話(huà))landline(座機(jī))
makeandreceivecalls(接打電話(huà))ahomephone(家用電話(huà))
6
詞匯積累factorn.因素
attachedadj.依戀;愛(ài)慕;附屬于;
詞塊積累behardpressedto(處于困境做某事)
asecurityblanket(帶給人安全感的熟悉的物體)
incaseofemergencies(緊急情況)
fallintothatcategory(屬于這個(gè)范圍)
stickwith(不放棄或不改變某事物,堅(jiān)持或維持某事物)
themakeupofyourhousehold(家庭構(gòu)成)
takethefunoutof(從中獲得樂(lè)趣)
ratherthan(而不是)
長(zhǎng)難句分析Thesedaysyou*dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaoverthe
ageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.(今天,你很難在澳大利
亞找到一個(gè)15歲以上沒(méi)有手機(jī)的人)
寫(xiě)作積累GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfind
itconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobile
phoneforeveryfamilymember.中“finditconvenienttod。sth
ratherthandoingsth”,表示做某事而不是…是很方便的。
【答案與解析】
24.B推理判斷題綜合本段信息,可知在澳大利亞15歲以上年輕人人人都有手機(jī),甚至很
多年輕一點(diǎn)的也都有自己的收集,所以隨時(shí)隨地可以聯(lián)系自己或被別人找到。故判斷手機(jī)使用
范圍很廣。A選項(xiàng)側(cè)重目標(biāo)用戶(hù),B選項(xiàng)為手機(jī)的受歡迎程度,C項(xiàng)介紹手機(jī)功能,D項(xiàng)側(cè)重
手機(jī)復(fù)雜設(shè)計(jì),故選B。
25.A猜測(cè)詞義題劃線(xiàn)詞所在段落介紹關(guān)于使用landline的調(diào)查,該段第一句和第二句都
在介紹調(diào)查的結(jié)果,A選項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)”,B選項(xiàng)“辯論,主張”,C項(xiàng)“記住”,D項(xiàng)“評(píng)論”,因?yàn)閯?/p>
線(xiàn)詞的主語(yǔ)是athird(ofthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline),故判斷詞義為“告知某個(gè)
關(guān)于自己的情況”,故選A。
26.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段“BabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor
50years."可知BabyBoomers50年沒(méi)有換電話(huà)號(hào)碼,故判斷他們一直使用座機(jī)。
7
27.B推理判斷題最后一段中提到gasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries這兩個(gè)隨著時(shí)
代發(fā)展逐漸消失的現(xiàn)象,暗示作者認(rèn)為總有一天座機(jī)也會(huì)步煤氣燈和送牛奶后塵(g。thewayof
gasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries)而最終消失。
C
You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans一between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenter
oceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?Artist
BenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic
garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.
Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececaHecTStrawpocalypse,“apairof
1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveral
volunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenter
inHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.
Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource
(來(lái)源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthem
todrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat1s
partofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedfbronlyafewminutes.
Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.
Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every60
seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,
VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethen
tiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.
VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplastic
footprint.
28.WhatareVbnWong'sartworksintendedfor?
A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.
B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.
C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.
D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.
8
29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?
A.lbshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.
B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.
C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodemart.
D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.
30.Whateffectwould'TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?
A.Calming.
B.Disturbing
CRefreshing
D.Challenging.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafety
B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt
C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies
D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures
語(yǔ)篇精析
語(yǔ)篇主旨介紹一位藝術(shù)家利用一次性吸管做成雕塑喚起人們環(huán)保意識(shí)
百科知識(shí)HoChiMinhCity,Vietnam胡志明市(越南),
主題詞匯plasticpollution(塑料污染)oceanecosystem(海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng))
plasticstraw(塑料吸管)
plasticgarbage(塑料垃圾)
single-useplasticproducts(一次性塑料制品)
beachcleanups(海灘清理)
reduceone'splasticfootprint.(減少塑料排放)
詞匯積累sourcen.來(lái)源
illustrate闡明;說(shuō)明
9
likely很可能的
詞塊積累makeadifference(有影響,起作用)
build…outof(用制成)
massivesculpture(巨大的雕塑)
makeone'sfirstappearance(首次亮相)
bynomeans(絕不)
comeunderfire(遭受譴責(zé))
aspecificstatistic(專(zhuān)門(mén)數(shù)據(jù))
atruckload'sworthof…(—^車(chē)的,??)
allatonce(一下子)
pressuresbtotosth(迫使某人做某事)
長(zhǎng)難句分析Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiece
called"Strawpocalypse/9apairof1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozen
mid-crash.(今年的早些時(shí)候,藝術(shù)家建了一個(gè)名叫
“StrawpocalypseJ(的雕塑),幾座10英尺高塑料海浪,處于半空
中向下傾瀉的靜止?fàn)顟B(tài))
寫(xiě)作積累Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.
takesometimetodosth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”
【答案與解析】
28.C推理判斷題利用第假信息"You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans...Butdoes
oneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?”作者將一次性吸管和塑料污染聯(lián)系在一起,然
后提到"ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.“所以判斷BenjaminVonWong
的作品是使人們意識(shí)到使用吸管也會(huì)污染環(huán)境。故選C。
29.A細(xì)節(jié)查找題文中信息butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeople
don'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled”
提示塑料吸管最近遭到猛烈批評(píng)的原因是多數(shù)人實(shí)際上并不使用吸管,而且這些小而輕的吸管
不能被回收,該段最后一句"Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappearn進(jìn)
io
一步解釋了吸管不僅完全是在浪費(fèi)資源和破壞環(huán)境而且難以回收。故選A項(xiàng)。
30.B推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段“VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)aspecificstatistic:Every
60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.”可知藝術(shù)家倉(cāng)U作意圖是提醒人們每60
秒鐘就有一卡車(chē)吸管被傾倒入大海。A選項(xiàng)“令人平靜的”,B選項(xiàng)“令人不安,令人震驚的”,
C項(xiàng)“令人耳目一-新的“,D項(xiàng)"有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。
31.D主旨大意題綜合本文信息可知,作者是在介紹一位藝術(shù)家用他的作品來(lái)喚起人們對(duì)
一次性吸管污染問(wèn)題的重視。故選D。
D
Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkabout
often.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid「That'swhyIhavea
membershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet一soIcanfocus.nHiscommentstruckmeas
strange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecently
cameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks
Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsof
creativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevels
inthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels。>貝),70decibels,and85decibels.The
differencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsin
the70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffee
shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthat
ourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsof
backgroundnoise.
Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevel
ofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnottotalsilence一mayactuallyimproveone'screative
thinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinking
justenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof
"distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.
Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,we
11
can'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,
theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,and
yetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedom
frominterruptions.
32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?
A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.
B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.
C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.
D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.
33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?
A.Totalsilence.
B.50decibels.
C.70decibels.
D.85decibels.
34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?
A.Personalprivacyunprotected.
B.Limitedworkingspace.
C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.
D.Constantinterruptions.
35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.
C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He*sapublishedwriter.
語(yǔ)篇精析
語(yǔ)篇主旨一位作家介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于聲音對(duì)于人的注意力的干擾的調(diào)查結(jié)果
12
百科知識(shí)coworkingspace共享辦公空間
主題詞匯interview(采訪(fǎng))interviewer(受訪(fǎng)者)
thelevelofdistraction(受干擾程度)
focus(專(zhuān)注)
creativethinking(創(chuàng)造性思維)
normalpatternsofthinking(正常思考模式)
face-to-faceconversation.(面對(duì)面交流)
anopenofficelayout(開(kāi)放式辦公環(huán)境)
backgroundnoise(背景音)
詞匯積累commentn.評(píng)論approach方法;途徑
randomly隨機(jī)的insignificantly不顯著的
significantly明顯的outperform勝出,優(yōu)于
詞塊積累strikesbasstrange(使某人感到震驚)
(be)exposedto(和…接觸)
thebeststateforworking(最好的工作狀態(tài))
allowone'simaginationstowander(讓某人自由想象)
getdrawnintoothers9conversations(被別人的談話(huà)吸引)
長(zhǎng)難句分析l.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically
insignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup一those
exposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffee
shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.(不同組之間的差別
并不是特別明顯,但是70分貝小組,也就是處在與咖啡廳背景音
相似水平小組的表現(xiàn)明顯好于其它對(duì)比組)
2.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalso
suggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnot
totalsilence——mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.
(但是既然70分貝背景音的效果是顯著的,那么研究也表明合適
的背景音,不太高,也不是完全的寂靜,會(huì)有助于一個(gè)人的創(chuàng)造性
思維)
13
寫(xiě)作積累??,withoutmakingitimpossibletnfocus,中“makeit+impossible+
todosth"表示''使做某事不可能”
【答案與解析】
32.A細(xì)節(jié)查找題利用第一段信息“hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworking
spaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.“可知受訪(fǎng)者喜歡從workingplace的原因是可以讓他集中
注意力。文中focus和選項(xiàng)中concentrate是同義詞。故選A。
33.C細(xì)節(jié)查找題文中信息“.?.theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoa
levelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheother
groups.”提示70分貝的背景音outperform(超過(guò);勝過(guò))其它組別。故選C項(xiàng)。
34.D細(xì)節(jié)查找題根據(jù)最后一段”...inouroffices,wecan*tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawn
intoothers9conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus”可知在辦公室里,我們的注意力很容易被人
吸引。A選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人意思不受保護(hù)”,B選項(xiàng)“辦公空間有限",C項(xiàng)"小組討論受限”,D項(xiàng)“不斷
的干擾”,故選D。
35.D推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段信息“Duringaninterviewfbroneofmybooks,myinterviewer
said……”可知作者是一名作家。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourself
interestingatadinnerparty.
___36___,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyoufrewanderingintosomebody'shousefor
thefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsand
talkingtostrangers.
Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan
“Whatdoyoudofbraliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutof
whomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37___.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle'1
ornIrodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopens
14
upconversation.
38__?Ifyoucan*ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir
soapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingand
justremovethemfromthesituation.___39
Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkward
silenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehosta
compliment(贊揚(yáng))._40.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,HThiscakeisextremelydeliciousand
youhavetotellmeallaboutit.”
Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.
A.Howdoyouknowthehost
B.Thefirststepistogoexploring
C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?*,
D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers
E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay
F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking
G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost
語(yǔ)篇精析
語(yǔ)篇主旨介紹怎樣在參加晚宴的時(shí)候受歡迎
百科知識(shí)JessicaHagy《其實(shí)你也可以很有趣》作者
主題詞匯wanderintosb'shouse(進(jìn)入某人的家)
showup出現(xiàn)
host主人stranger陌生人
詞匯積累conversation對(duì)話(huà)
compliment表?yè)P(yáng)
15
詞塊積累comfortzone(舒適圈)
(be)adventurous(大膽一些)
otherthan(除了)
bringin(帶入;引入)
takeawaytheirsoapbox(不讓某人繼續(xù)發(fā)言)
removethemfromthesituation(帶某人離開(kāi))
dinner-partykiller(晚會(huì)“殺手”,本文中指導(dǎo)致dinner很難進(jìn)
行下去的情況)
寫(xiě)作積累…it'snotdifficultt。makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.
中"it'snotdifficulttodosth”表示“做某事并不難”
案
與解析】
36.B本題位于段首,處于中心句的位置,而且是作者的第一個(gè)建議,根據(jù)第二句和第三句可
知作者建議突破舒適區(qū)(comfortzone),勇敢探索(beadventurous),故判斷B項(xiàng)正確
37.C本題位于段中,利用空白處后面的代詞it的指代關(guān)系和“Ihavethisold,broken-down
vehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.“可
知本小題涉及的話(huà)題和“如何到達(dá)''有關(guān)
38.F本題位于段首,且以問(wèn)號(hào)結(jié)束。備選項(xiàng)有A、Fo但是空白處之后的信息提到你可以轉(zhuǎn)
移話(huà)題,如果你是主人,就讓他們?nèi)N房幫忙。故排除A。F選項(xiàng)講的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)喝多了或者
話(huà)太多的人,符合語(yǔ)境。
39.E參考38小題,可知本小題是在承接上文,建議轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題來(lái)阻止話(huà)多的人。
40.G本題為段中,空白處前后信息提示可以引導(dǎo)別人贊揚(yáng)一下主人(host),比如贊美蛋糕,
可以利用G選項(xiàng)中的代詞heorshe和句意“她或他是最清楚無(wú)話(huà)可聊(awkwardsilence)的難
堪了。
第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項(xiàng)。
16
Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhile
workingasa___41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeif
wehadarangeofw
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