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人教版(2019)必修第一冊《Unit2TravellingAround》
2021年單元測試卷(2)
一、閱讀理解(本大題共19小題,共45.5分)
A
Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressurehasbeen
consideredasevidenceofthe"invisiblevalueofurbandesign**inimprovinglong-termhealth
outcomessayresearchers.Thestudyofaround430,000peopleagedbetween38and73and
livingin22UKcitiesfoundsignificantconnectionsbetweentheincreasedwalkabilityofa
neighborhoodandreducedriskofhighbloodpressureamongitsresidents(居民).
Theresultsremainedthesameevenafterlifestylesandphysicalenvironmentwere
changed,thoughtheprotectiveeffectswereparticularlypronouncedamongparticipantsaged
between50and60,women,andthoselivinginheavilypopulatedareasandpoor
neighborhoods.
ThepaperwaspublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmental
Health.Withhighbloodpressureamajorriskfactorforchronic(慢性的)andparticularly
heartdiseases,researchersattheUniversityofHongKongandOxfordUniversitysaidthe
findingsshowedtheneedtotakenoticeofthehealth-influencingfactorinurbandesign.
"Wearespendingbillionsofpoundsinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases—ifweareableto
investincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodsto
makethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,wewillhavesignificantsavings
infuturehealthcareexpenses."
Poorlydesignedspacesgenerallyreducedwalkingandphysicalactivity,promotingthe
lifestylesoflongtimesittingdownandnotmoving,andwereharmfultosocial
communication,andassuchrelatedtopoorermentalandphysicalhealth.
Becausewalkabilitywas''basedonthepotential(潛在的)designofthecity",saidDr
ChinmoySarkar,citiescouldbeadaptedordesignedtoencourageit.nSuchinvestmentsin
healthydesignarelikelytobringinlongtermgainsastheyarelastingandcommon.M
1.Whatisprobablytheresultifweconsider"invisiblevalueofurbandesign"?
A.Theageingpopulationwillbereduced.
B.Ourcitieswillbemorewalkableandactivity-friendly.
C.Moremoneywillbeinvestedinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases.
D.Thepaceofurbanizationwillbesloweddown.
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?
A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytobenefitfromincreasedwalkability.
B.Walkablecitieswillcureapersonofhisorherhighbloodpressure.
C.Chronicdiseasesarebecomingcommonforpeople'sinattentiontotheirhealth.
D.Walkablecitiescanhelpreducebloodpressureandtheriskofheartdiseases.
3.Whatisn'ttheeffectsofpoorly-designedneighborhoods?
A.Worseeconomy.B.Unhealthylifestyle.
C.Fewersocialcommunication.D.Poorerhealth.
4.WhatdoesDrChinmoySarkarmean?
A.Citiesshouldencouragetheresidentstoengageinsocialcommunication.
B.Thedesignofourneighborhoodsshouldmeetpeople'sneedsforshopping.
C.Moneyinvestedincreatinghealthycitiesismoneysavedinfuturehealthcareexpenses.
D.Chronicdiseaseswillbecommonbecauseofpollutionandtheenvironmentchange.
B
HarvardPre-CollegeProgram
SESSIONI:SESSIONn:SESSIONn:
June23―July5,2019July7—July19,2019July21--August2,2019
Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessful
collegeexperience.
HEREYOUCAN:
Learnwithoutlimits
Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenother
subjects.
LiveatHarvard
*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.
*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.
Havefunoutsidetheclassroom
YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance^RedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptothe
MuseumofScience.
第2頁,共30頁
ELIGIBILITY(申請資格)
Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.
TOAPPLY
Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundable
applicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.
INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS
ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submit
scoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.
APPLICATIONTIPS
*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonly
uponsubmittingtheapplication.
*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthe
writtensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.
*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyour
application.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.
*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeks
afteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.
5.Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto.
A.reducestudents'academicpressure
B.selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvard
C.makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudy
D.helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife
6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?
A.Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.
B.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.
C.Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.
D.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.
7.Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide
A.aB-2touristvisa
B.transcriptswithyourfall2018grades
C.scoresfromtheTOEFLexam
D.arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher
8.Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat.
A.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirements
B.theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplying
C.itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapply
D.theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek
c
Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstillexistedwhenhe
wasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen,withtheurbanizationprograminfullswing.
TheO'Brienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesofold-stylewoodenstructuresthathadn'tbeen
destroyedinBoston'surban-renewalcampaign.Thefamilyhadbeenabletoavoidthisbecause
ofitswealthandpoliticalinfluence,andthehousewaspassedonthroughgenerationstothe
present.OldmanO'Brienhadnochildren,sowhenhedied,theUrbanCenterboughtit.Thenan
officialdiscoveredthatthehousehadabackyard-intheyardwasalivetree!
Whenthenewsofthetree'sdiscoveryleakedout,quiteafewsightseersstoppedbytohavea
lookatit,andthelocalgovernment,realizingthemoney-makingpotential,begancharging
admissionandadvertisingtheplace.Bynowithadbecomeafavoritespotforfamilytripslike
ours.
Dadpaidthefeeandwewalkedthroughadoorwayhiddeninabookshelfandintothe
backyard.Ijustcouldn'thelpnoticingthetree!
Itwaslocatedatoneendoftheyard,withafencearounditforprotection.ltwassimilarinform
totheplastictreesI'dseen,buttherewasmuchmore.Youcouldseedetailsmoredelicatethanin
anyartificiallymadeplant.Anditwasalive.Butbestofallwasthesmell-fresh,living
smell,unfamiliartotheworldoutsidewithmetal,plastic,andglass.Iwantedtotouchthe
bark,butthefencepreventedmefromdoingso.
Onthewayback,Ireadthroughthebrochures.OnepartsaidtheO'Brienhomewouldbetorn
downnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuilding,andthetreewillhavetogo,too.
Ijustsatstill,fingeringtheobjectinmypocketthatIhadpickedintheO'Brien'sbackyard.I
thinkitscalledanacorn(橡子).
9.WhycouldthetreeintheO'Brien'sbackyardsurvivetilltoday?
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A.Itpossessedsomespecialcharacteristics.
B.Ithadaverystrongfencearoundtoprotectit.
C.Itwaspreservedtogetherwiththehousebyitsowner.
D.Itgotthelocalgovernment'sattentionasatouristattraction.
10.Howmighttheauthorfeelafterthetrip?
A.Annoyed.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Upset.
11.Whichstatementbestshowsthethemeofthepassage?
A.Socialprogressandurbanizationcomeatacost.
B.Socialprogressshouldgivewaytonatureprotection.
C.Humansvaluenatureprotectionoversocialprogress.
D.Urbanizationhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.
D
Thankstoitsharshenvironment,Antarcticaremainedlargelyuntouchedbyhumansformany
millennia,allowingathrivingecosystemtoevolve.However,sincethe1990s,thelasttrue
wildernessontheplanetisbecominganincreasinglypopulardestinationforadventure-seeking
tourists.Now,anewstudydeclaresthatthevisitorsmaybeleavingbehindharmfulbacteria
whichcoulddevastatethearea'snativebirdpopulation.
Humanscaninfectanimalswithillnessessuchastheflu.Researchers,however,believedthatthe
Antarcticanimalswereimmunetothedangerduetothecontinent'sextreme
weather.However,microbiologistMartaCerda-Cuellarwasnotconvinced.
SheandsomecolleaguesdecidedtoexaminewastesamplesfromAntarcticbirdsforevidence
ofhumanbacteria.Toensurethewastewasnotpolluted,thescientistshadtocollectitfromthe
birdsthemselves.
Theresultsoftheirstudyrevealedthepresenceofseveraltypesofhumanbacteriainthebird
waste.Thisincludedacommonstrain(品種)ofbacteriathatcausesfoodpoisoningin
humans.Theresearcherssaythebacteriastrainswereresistanttocommonly-usedhuman
antibiotics,indicatingtheywerebroughtinbythevisitors,ratherthanmigratorybirds(候鳥).
"Thesestrains,whichareacommoncauseforinfectionsinhumansandlivestock,donotusually
causedeathoutbreaksinwildanimals,'1saysGonzalez-Solis."However,theemergingor
invasivepathogens(病原體)thatarrivetohighlysensitivepopulationscouldhavesevere
consequencesandcausethelocalcollapseandextinctionofsomepopulations."Theresearcher
alsofearsthepresenceofthesebugscouldforeshadowthearrivalofother,more
deadly,pathogensasthenumberoftouristspeopleincreases.
Expertsbelievetheonlywaytopreventthemassdestructionofthebirdsistoimposestricter
regulationsor,atleast,puttheonesalreadyinplaceintoeffect.Forexample,whiletheAntarctica
Treatyrequiresvisitorstocarrytheirwastebackhometosafeguardthepristine
environment,theregulationisrarelyenforced.Nowadays,someofficialsaretakingstepstosave
thevulnerablebirdsbeforeit'stoolate.
12.WhatproblemisAntarcticafacingaccordingtoParagraph1&2?
A.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.
B.Theworseningwilderness.
C.Thereplacednativebirdpopulation.
D.Thespreadofinfectiousillnesses.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordndevastate"mean?
A.Destroy.B.Increase.C.Protect.D.Benefit.
14.WhydidthescientistsneedtocatchsomeAntarcticanimals?
A.Totreattheirillness.B.Togettheirwaste.
C.Toraisethemaspets.D.Tostudytheirlifestyles.
15.Whatdidthescientistsproveintheirstudy?
A.Bacteriacanbekilledbyhumanantibiotics.
B.ExtremeweatherkeepsAntarcticanimalshealthy.
C.HumansbringbacteriatoAntarctica.
D.Antarcticanimalsareimmunetohumanbacteria.
E
Recently,!wastalkingwithafriendofmineaboutamutual(有相同關(guān)系的)friendofours.
"IwishIcouldbelikeJenny.Shealwaysseemssohappy.Emmotjoking;Ihonestlythinkshe
hastheperfectlife,"saidmyfriend.
IfyouweretolookattheInstagramaccountofJenny,youwouldindeedseewhatlookslikethe
perfectlife.
However,despitetheenviablecontentofherInstagram,!learnedthroughconversationswith
thisgirlthatitwas.allcarefullyhandled.Everythingwasputtogethertomaintainthepublic
imagethatshewasahappy-go-1ucky,carefree(無憂無慮的)girl.Whenshewassador
upset,therewasnoindicationoftheseemotionsonherInstagram.
Infact,weallchooseouronlinemediapresence.LookthroughyourInstagram一Ibetthatyou
第6頁,共30頁
don*tpostpictureswhereyoudon'tfeelcamera-ready.OnInstagram,wealwaysshowour"good
side".Thinkaboutit.WouldyouratherpostnItriedsohardbutIendedupfailingmytest55or"I
treatedmyselftoahotcoffeeafterstudyinghardallweek"?
Weallwanttopresentthebestpartsofourlives,toshowwhat'sgoingwell,andwhatwe're
proudof.Wetakephotosofthenicethingsweown,orofanysortsofeventsconsidered
“special”,suchasinvite-onlyorformalparties.Wepostphotosofthegoodtimesratherthanthe
badtimes.Nomatterwhathappens,wetrytomakeouronlineimageperfect.
There'sabsolutelynothingwrongwithmakingyouronlinepresenceperfect-everyone'doesit
insomewayoranother.However,whenitcomestofeelingenviousofsomeoneelse'sInstagram
posts,rememberthatjustlikeyou,they'reshowingtheirgoodside.
16.What'sJenny'slifelikeindeed?
A.Herlifeisalwaysfullofsadness.
B.Herlifeisboringandmeaningless.
C.Shelivesaperfectandmeaningfullife.
D.Shelivesanordinarylifejustlikeothers,.
17.Whatdoestheauthorconsidercommon?
A.Thatpeoplelovereadingpostsonline.
B.Thatpeoplehidetheirbadsideonline.
C.Thatpeoplewanttopleaseothersonline.
D.Thatpeopledreamoflivingaperfectlife.
18.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?
A.Weshouldstopreadingonlinestories.
B.Weshouldalwaysshowourgoodside.
C.Weshouldn'tperfectouronlineimage.
D.Weshouldn'tenvyothers'onlinepresence.
19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemake-upperfectlifeonline?
A.Thereisnothingwrongtocheatpeopleonline.
B.Showinggoodsideonlineisquitevitalindailylife.
C.Itisrathernaturalforpeopletomakeperfectonlinepresence.
D.Feelingenviousofsomeone'sperfectlifeonlineshouldbeencouraged.
二、閱讀七選五(本大題共10小題,共22.5分)
Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinour
growth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange.(1).We
allbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipsto
helpyou.
Eatright.Colaandchocolatearenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.⑵.
Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,oralotofemotional
problems.(3).Whenweareunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscle
tension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.
(4).Essayswon'twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork,butdon'tthinkmuch
aboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfpraisewhereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsign
ofworry,butitdoesn*tmeanyoursituationishopeless.
Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn'ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslife
throwssomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon'tletthestresseatyouup.(5).Ifyou*refeeling
seriouslyunhappyandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryour
doctor.
A.Staypositive.
B.Talktoatrustedfriend.
C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.
D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.
E.Thereissimplynowaytogetawayfromstresscompletely.
F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.
G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyouwillneedabalanceddiet.
20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
23.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
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24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.
EF.FG.G
TheFlynnEffectTheFlynneffect,firstdescribedinthe1980sbyresearcherJamesFlynn,refers
tothefindingthatscoresonIQtestshaveincreasedinthepastcentury.Oneresearch
paper,publishedbypsychologistLisaTrahanandhercolleagues,combinedtheresultsofother
publishedstudiesandfoundthatIQscoreshaveindeedincreasedsincethe1950s.(1)Trahan
andhercolleaguesobserved,"TheexistenceoftheFlynneffectisrarelydisputed.',
(2)Oneexplanationhastodowithimprovementsinhealthandnutrition.Forexample,thepast
centuryhasseenadecreaseinsmokingandalcoholuseinpregnancy,improvementsinthe
preventionandtreatmentofinfectiousdiseases,andimprovementsinnutrition.AsScottBarry
KaufmanwritesforPsychologyToday,"TheFlynneffectservesasareminderthatwhenwe
givepeoplemoreopportunitiestoprosper,morepeopledoprosper.'1
(3)InaTEDtalk,Flynnexplainsthattheworldtodayis"aworldwherewe'vehadtodevelop
newmentalhabits,newhabitsofmind/'FlynnhasfoundthatIQscoreshaveincreasedthemost
rapidlyonquestionsthataskustofindsimilaritiesbetweendifferentthings,andmoreabstract
typesofproblemsolving,bothofwhicharethingsthatweneedtodomoreofinthemodem
world.
Severalideashavebeenbroughtuptoexplainwhymodernsocietymightleadtohigherscores
onIQtests.Forexample,today,manymoreofushavedemanding,intellectuallyrigorous
jobs.Schoolshavealsochanged:whereasatestatschoolintheearly1900smighthavebeen
morefocusedonmemorization,arecenttestmightbemorelikelytofocusonexplainingthe
reasonsforsomething.(4)Familysizestendtobesmaller,andithasbeensuggestedthatthis
mayallowchildrentopickuponnewvocabularywordswhileinteractingwiththeirparents.It's
evenbeensuggestedthattheentertainmentweconsumeismorecomplextoday.(5)
Therefore,boththeeducationwereceiveandthesocietyweliveinshapeourIQinawaythat
wecannotimagine.
A.Inotherwords,thereisalotaboutIQthatwemaynotknowyet.
B.AnotherexplanationfortheFlynneffecthastodowithsocietalchanges
C.ResearchershaveputforwardseveraltheoriestoexplaintheFlynneffect.
D.Tryingtounderstandandanticipateplotpointsmayactuallybemakingussmarter.
E.Althoughtherehavebeenexceptions,IQscoreshavegenerallyincreasedovertime.
F.Additionally,morepeopletodayarelikelytofinishhighschoolandgoontocollege.
G.TheFlynneffectshowsthathumanmindismoreadaptablethanwemighthavethought.
25.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.
EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)
Mymotheris92.Unless1havetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher(30)and
visitthedoctor,providing(3_l)andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoa
nearbystoreto(32)somesmallthingssheneeds.
Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,she
was(33)aboutthreedollars.Theonly(34)topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe(35)she
coulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoup.Bytakingof
these,shewasableto(36)thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.
Atthisstore,people(37)andthengoofftothesideto(38)theirowngroceries.Mymotherwas
puttinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena(39)cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethe
thingsthatyou(40)handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe(41).Mymother,whoisnever
speechless,wasspeechless.She(42)forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould(43)
her.Thewomantoldheritwasher(44).
Mymotherwasso(45)byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethe
cashier(收車艮員)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand(46)thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseif
theydidn'thaveenough(47)foralloftheirgroceries.
So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof(48)thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but
(49)too.
30.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping
31.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter
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32.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy
33.A.shotB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned
34.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason
35.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses
36.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch
37.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown
38.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag
39.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor
40.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback
41.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle
42.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched
43.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help
44.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn
45.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced
46.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat
47.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time
48.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor
49.A.madeherdayB.changedhermind
C.caughthereyeD.metherdemand
四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
50.Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly(1)(worry)
aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,andareturningtovarious(2)(treatment)suchas
yoga,reflexologyandacupuncture(針灸)tocomplementersometimeseven
replace,westernmedicine.
(3)eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudes
towardsalternativemedicine.After(4)(suffer)frominsomnia(失眠)fora
fewmonths,!wasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.MyfriendTony,who(5)
(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitan
acupuncturist.SinceIhadafearofneedles,!was(6)(willing)totakehis
advice.ButbythistimeIwassotiredthatIwaspreparedtotryalmostanything.
Imadean(7)(appoint)withtheacupuncturistinmyareaandturnedupathis
roomthefollowingmorning.Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafew
questions(8)mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwas
worn-out.Ifoundthisextremelyimpressivesincehehadn'taskedme(9)Ihad
cometoseehim.Hetheninsertedaneedleinmyrightfootbetweenmyfirstandsecond
toe,and,despitemyanxiety,!fellasleep(10)(immediate).AtthetimeIconsidered
thewholeexperiencetobeclosetoamiracle.
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共3小題,共65.0分)
51.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
"Helicopterparents*'isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildrenina
stateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildren'sproblems,protect
themfromrealorimaginedharm,resolvestressfulsituation,offeradviceandgetthemout
oftrouble,eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughoutofloveandconcernjtcanhaveharmful
effectontheirchildren'semotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy.
Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene(介入)atfirstsignofstruggle
andfinishyourchild'shomework,he*!!missoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.YouYe
sendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandfailureisnotanoption,otherwise
youwouldn'talwaystakeoverforhim.
Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation,you'resendinghimamessage
thatyoudon'tbelievehe'scapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopself-esteem
bylearninghowtocompletechallengeontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening,he's
deniedthisvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult,yourchildmaylacktheconfidence
necessarytodowellinschool,pursuehobbiesandinterests,anddevelopfriendships.
Ifyou'realwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild,itllbemoredifficultforhimto
becomeindependent.Asanadult,hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself,becausehe's
neverdevelopedcopingskillstodealwithlife'schallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrational
fears,anxietyanddepression,whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequently
changejobs,accordingtoDrMicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthy
relationships,hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling'shis
parentswere.
Youcanhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksand
challengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirstdon't
interfere-encouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceed
withoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelp
第12頁,共30頁
himbecomemoreindependent-makinghisownbed,preparinghisownlunch,shoppingfor
hisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp.
52.假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李律,你正在某國外中學(xué)作交換生,該校的“外國
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