江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2023年中考英語模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Moststudentshavetostudyailthesubjectstheyarenotinterestedinthem.

A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.aslongas

2、RichardGereasupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.

Actually,theyonlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.

A.wasmarriedto;gotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarried

C.married;havebeenmarriedD.gotmarriedwith;aremarried

3、SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.researchB.operationsC.exerciseD.experiments

4、一Jimisreallyaniceboy.

—Iagreewithyou.Heneverothers.

A.keepsintouchwithB.takescareofC.makesfunof

5、一Jim,whatisyourfather?

—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.

A.looksafterB.isinchargeofC.isondutyfor

6、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.

A.canB.mustC.needD.haveto

7、AlexandTomarebrothers.oftenhelptheirfatherwashthecar.

A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

8、Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane.

A.getsoffB.turnsoffC.putsoffD.takesoff

9、I*dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan*tanytimerightnow.

A.spareB.waitC.saveD.offer

10、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends

一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.

A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing

II.完形填空

11、Theworldhasmanybeautiful1Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocool

musicandnewsreports.Anditisallbecauseofourears!They2usaworldofsounds.

Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.3canhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomany

loudsoundshurttheirearslateron.

ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemareborn_

4goodhearing.Butsixchildrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.

Alotofthingscan5hearingproblems.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分貝)canhurtourearsandmakeus

loseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.

Hearingisimportant.Sovveshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don'tforgettodothefollowing:

Tryto6placeswithtoomuchnoise.When7remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfrom

gettingin.

Neverput8sharp(尖銳的)intoyourears.Keepthesethingsin9!Thenyouwon't10"What?What?”

whenyouareolder.

1.A.songsB.soundsC.noisesD.voices

2.A.takeB.produceC.bringD.make

3.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another

4.A.withB.inC.haveD.without

5.A.leadB.influenceC.causeD.process

6.A.liveinB.stayawayfromC.keepawayD.leavefor

7.A.drivingB.runningC.surfingD.boating

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.A.mindB.mouthC.brainD.head

1().A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say

m.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair;shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3.theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures(姿態(tài))andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5,(good)timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6.activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus(蓮花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7^_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.（play）inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss（雪絨花）.Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.（season）.Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Elephantslosingtusks

Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroduced

tobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.

Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters-???bynotgrowingtusks

atall.

ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reported

TheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.

Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.

Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（選擇）.Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplants

thatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon't.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhunters

startedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn'tstayalivebecausehunterswantedto

shootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir"tuskless”genes（基因）totheirbabies.Asa

result,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.

Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.TYisksareimportantand

playanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.

Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhen

theyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.

ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,

thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.

^Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,hetoldTheGuardian.66Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesfor

productsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they9regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthe

hunting.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.

B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.

C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.

D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.Theunderlinedword"evolution”inparagraph4means“”？

A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.

B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.

C.Elephants,livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.

D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.

B

14、HaveYouPlannedThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18?

Iknowmostofushavealongwaytoreachanadult.Atpresent,areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesome

thingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslike

waterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhavetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps?oryoucouldcollectthings

thatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.The

bestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.That

wayyouwon'tforget.

1.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat,

A.youmightfeelwell

B.itcanmakeyouhealthy

C.youmighteasilydolotsofthings

D.itcansaveyourlife

2.Theunderlinedsentence“agoodsociallife99inthepassagemeans.

A.you'llstudyingroups

B.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriends

C.you'lltakepartinmanymatches

D.you'llworkinthesociety

3.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.

A?collectsomething

B.dosomewatersports

C.campoutinthegarden

D.sendemailstoyourfriends

4.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Stamps.B.Cinematickets.

C.Snowballs.D.Emails.

5.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.

A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohave

C.thingstodoD.sportstoplay

C

15、Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition（雄inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearna

lotofmoney,theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives,thousandsoffanslovethem,andtheybecomefamous!

Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Butthere

aremanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumber

survive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.

Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedo

notearnsomuchmoney,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperforin.Whafsmore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses（開

銷）.Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheir

earnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplaying

forthelasttwoitems.

Anddon'tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheir

vaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.

Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?

1.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?

A.Livinganexcitinglife.

B.Becomingarichman.

C.Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.Whyisthegroup'smanagerwellpaid?Because.

A.herunsthisgroup

B.helooksafterthem

C.heisimportanttothem

D.hebuysthemclothesandinstruments

3.Thewritermakesusbelieve?

A.itispleasanttobecomeapop-star

B.ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,youwillreachthetop

C.pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappy

D.generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-star

D

16、SelflessLove

Jane'smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetolive

ahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn'tunderstandher.EverydayMother

wasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.

Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJaneto

makeJanehappy.

OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvised

themtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mother

couldn'taffordthem,sosherefused.

Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythe

snowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,butthey

couldn'tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter（直升機(jī)）whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeople

onitcouldn9tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthe

snow.JustthenanideacametoMother'smind.Shepierced（刺破）herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblood

droppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.

1.WheredidJane'smotherwork?

A.Onthefarm.B.Atschool.

C.Inthesnowfield.D.Intheairport.

2.Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause.

A.theydidn'tlikethecolour

B.theydidn'thaveenoughmoney

C.theyjustboughtthewhiteclothes

D.theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes

3.WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?

A.Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.

B.Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.

C.Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.

D.Becauseshewantedthemanagertofindthem

E

17、

AFTERSCHOOLFUN

atChesterElementarySchool

Marchi0—May23

“AfterSchoolFun"beginsat3:15.Pickupisat4:15.Allclassesarefree.Signupby

March3.Classesfillquickly!Thisisagreatwaytofillthetimebetweenschoolanddinner.

Beading（串珠飾）

Teacher:KirstenOlafsdattir

Inthisclass,youcanmakeabeautifulbeadedbracelet（手鐲）.Anyonecanlearn!

Fridays,ArtRoom

Taekwondo（跆拳道）

Teacher:NinaMalpas

TaekwondoisapopularsportinSouthKorea.Itteachesyouhowtomovebeautifully.Butitismorethanthat.It

teachesyoutobelieveinyourselfandcanmakeyouintoabetterperson.NinaMalpasisthebesttaekwondoteacher

around.you*llloveherclass.Wearcomfortableclothes.

Tuesdays,Gym

GamesYourGrandparentsPlayed

Teacher:SusannaO'Neill

Thisclasswillshowyouhowchildrenplayedlongago.you'lljumprope.you*llplayrunninggames.you*lllearn

countingrhymes.Thegamesyourgrandparentsplayedwerereallyfun!

Wearcomfortableclothes

Mondays,Gym

Spanish

Teacher:JuanAlvarado

DidyouknowthatSpanishisspokenbymillionsofAmericans?AfterafewweekswithJuanAlvarado,you'llbeable

totalkabouttheweather,you'llbeabletonamethepeopleinyourfamily,you'llbeabletonameclothesandanimals.

Forthelastclass,youwillgotoarealMexicanrestaurantandorderamealinSpanish!Mexicanfoodistrulydelicious!

Tuesdays,Library

1.WhatdoweknowaboutNinaMalpas?

A.ShelikesMexicanfood

B.Sheisanexcellenttaekwondoteacher

C.Shehaslearnedalotfromhergrandparents.

D.Sheisteachinghowtomakebeadedbracelets

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AstudentcanlearnBeadingonTuesdays

B.SusannaO'Neillhasneverjumpedropebefore

C.Theclassesareavailableforovertwomonths

D.JuanAlvaradowilltakestudentstoaSpanishrestaurant

3.Thismaterialisprobablyfroma.

A.storybookB.newsreportC.studenfsdiaryD.schoofswebsite

F

18、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations（文明）inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000years

from3150BCto30BC.

LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry（珠寶）ofsome

type.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,most

peopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts（男士短裙）andwomenworeastraightdress.

AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewere

farmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Therewere

differentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswere

footmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid（金字塔）.

ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Scribes

camefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）.

1.（小題1）Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.wheretheancientEgyptianslived

B.whattheancientEgyptianswore

C.whattheancientEgyptiansate

D.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad

2.（小題2）InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause.

A.thewhiteclotheslookeddean

B.