陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問句,再轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問句自編口訣

陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問句，再轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問句口訣陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問句陳轉(zhuǎn)一疑很容易，I類句子：be動(dòng)詞句如有be動(dòng)be提前。（前倆個(gè)詞顛倒一下）Iamagirl.I轉(zhuǎn)youAreyouagirl？Yes，Iam./No,Iamnot.Youareclever.Areyouclever？Heisapupil.Isheapupil？II類句子：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句：沒有be動(dòng)加助動(dòng)（詞Do，Does，Did），原句順序不需變，前有助動(dòng)（詞）后（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）還原。Igotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday？Youswimeveryday.Doyouswimeveryday？★前有助動(dòng)（詞）后（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）還原，指的是以下情況：原實(shí)義動(dòng)詞加s/es的去掉尾巴，叫還原成原型，也就是該動(dòng)詞在單詞表上的樣子注意：has→have，do詞組把does還原，如doesmyhomework，Hegoestobedat9:00everyday.Doeshegotobedat9:00everyday？Shereadsbook.Doesshereadbook?Hedoeshishomeworkat6:00everyafternoon.Doeshedohishomeworkat6:00everyafternoon?★在過去時(shí)句子里，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式，前有了did就還原成原形Hewantedacake.Didhewantacake？★我（I，my）的句子變成你（You，your），跳出自己?jiǎn)柍赡恪＞淠﹦e忘加問號(hào)。III類句子：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Can，Will將要，May可以）也容易，情動(dòng)主語打顛倒。Youcanswim.Canyouswim？YouwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow？MayIgonow？Youmaygonow.★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問句一般轉(zhuǎn)完再轉(zhuǎn)特，去提部分加特詞（What，when，whattime，why，howmany，howmuch），其余部分還照抄。YournameisRenJiahui.IsyournameRenJiahui?Whatisyourname?Igotoschoolat7：20everyday.Doyougotoschoolat7：20everyday？whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday？Who問主語不變序，其余部分抄原句。Igotoschoolat7：20everyday.Whogotoschoolat7：20everyday？Igotoschooleveryday？Whogotoschooleveryday？解決句型轉(zhuǎn)換，就劃線部分提問等許多問題。原創(chuàng)口訣，版權(quán)屬于我哦一、陳述句：是用來陳述一件事情或表示一種看法，可分為肯定句和否定句兩種形式。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞have,has,will,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等時(shí)，只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改為否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞而又沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞do，第三人稱單數(shù)加does，一般過去時(shí)加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用動(dòng)詞原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改為否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改為肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑問句：是用來提出問題的句子。A.一般疑問句：以be動(dòng)詞,have/has/do等助動(dòng)詞、can/may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，以yes或no來回答的問句。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語＋謂語（包括表語）＋┄？回答常用簡(jiǎn)略回答。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號(hào)。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑問句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中謂語動(dòng)詞必須用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑問句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑問句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。B.特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。1)對(duì)指物名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（劃線提問）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（劃線提問）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)對(duì)名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（劃線提問）___________areyougoingtotake?3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime。6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線提問）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（劃線提問）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（劃線提問）96中考題__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften。13)對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考題A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)對(duì)in＋一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（劃線提問）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)對(duì)距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線提問）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?練習(xí)題1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（劃線提問）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（劃線提問）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（劃線提問）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（劃線提問）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考題1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（劃線提問）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（劃線提問）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（劃線提問）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（劃線提問）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?一、陳述句：是用來陳述一件事情或表示一種看法，可分為肯定句和否定句兩種形式。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞have,has,will,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等時(shí)，只要直接在這些詞后面加not就構(gòu)成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改為否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞而又沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在謂語動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞do，第三人稱單數(shù)加does，一般過去時(shí)加did，再和not構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。必須指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用動(dòng)詞原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改為否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改為肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑問句：是用來提出問題的句子。A.一般疑問句：以be動(dòng)詞,have/has/do等助動(dòng)詞、can/may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，以yes或no來回答的問句。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）＋主語＋謂語（包括表語）＋┄？回答常用簡(jiǎn)略回答。1、謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號(hào)。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑問句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中謂語動(dòng)詞必須用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑問句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑問句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。B.特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序。但是如果疑問詞在句子中作主語或作主語的定語，就用特殊疑問詞＋陳述句語序。常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。1)對(duì)指物名詞或謂語動(dòng)詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（劃線提問）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（劃線提問）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)對(duì)名詞前定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（劃線提問）___________areyougoingtotake?3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語時(shí)提問用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime。6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線提問）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（劃線提問）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（劃線提問）96中考題__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften。13)對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考題A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)對(duì)in＋一段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（劃線提問）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)對(duì)距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線提問）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?練習(xí)題1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改為否定句,一般疑問句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（劃線提問）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（劃線提問）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（劃線提問）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（劃線提問）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考題1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑問句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（劃線提問）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（劃線提問）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（劃線提問）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（劃線提問）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是中考常見題型，它主要用來考查大家對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運(yùn)用等，類型繁多?，F(xiàn)以近兩年中考題為例，分類介紹如下：[第一類]改成否定句英語中有關(guān)否定的結(jié)構(gòu)各不相同，除動(dòng)詞部分構(gòu)成的否定外，還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉(zhuǎn)移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。一、含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞的句子改為否定句時(shí)，在連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的后面加not就行了。如：（劃線部分為正確答案，下同。）1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.（2005黑龍江省泰州市）Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.（2004新疆）ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhaven’tgoneforapicnicyet.二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：3.Openthewindow.（2005江蘇?。〥on’topenthewindow.三、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如：4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.（2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市）Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.（2004重慶市）Hedidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意：變否定句時(shí)須注意某些詞語的變化，如some改為any,something改為anything,already改為yet,both改為neither,all改為none等。又如：6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.（2004甘肅省蘭州市）Neitherofthemismybestfriend.[第二類]改為疑問句可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。一、變一般疑問句時(shí)，含有連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，只需將它們移至句首，第一個(gè)字母變?yōu)榇髮?，句尾改為問?hào)即可。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加do,does,did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如：7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.（2005貴州省貴陽市）Isthereanythingtoeatinthecupboard？8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（2004山東省濟(jì)南市）DoesKatedomorningexerciseseveryday？9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（2005四川省成都市）DidAnnreturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday？二、變選擇疑問句時(shí)，如果該句是一般疑問句，則在后面直接加“or＋另一選擇部分”就行了；若是陳述句，則要先變成一般疑問句。如：10.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改為選擇疑問句）（2004新疆）IsJohnanAmericanoraCana