Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage寫作課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

人教版（2019）選擇性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsingLanguageWriteareportonanenvironmentalissueLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.readareportaboutreducingwaterpollution;2.practisereadingfordetailedinformation;3.determineorganisationandlanguagefeaturesofapassage;4.usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.Lead-inWhatdoyouthinkofwhenseeingthesepictures?Lookatthetitleandthepicturebelowanddiscussthequestions.Pre-writing1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiver?Haveyoueverbeenthere?TheLiRiverisafantastictouristattractionandabrightpearlinGuilin.IhavevisitedGuilinandbeenonaLiRivercruise.

2.WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?Ithinkthepollutionmayhavebeencausedbytouristsandtourboatsontheriver.Readthereportandthenanswerthequestions.1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver’swaterquality?3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?Readthereportandthenanswerthequestions.Problems(negativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality)CausesSolutionsProblem-solutionpatternResultandprospectionReadthereportandthenanswerthequestions.1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver’swaterquality?3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?ThenegativeeffectsfromthegrowthoftourismontheLiRiverincludegarbagebeingthrownbytouristsandkitchensontourboatsdumpingcookingoilintotheriver.Becauseofthesuccessoftourism,thepopulationandnumberofenterprisesalsorose,meaningtherewasmorewastegoingintotheriver.Wastewatertreatment,householdwastecollectionandtransportfacilitieshavebeenimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Newrulesaboutwastedisposalandfinesforabuserswereintroduced.Authoritiesusedthemediatospreadawareness

oftheissue.It’saninitiativewhichholdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.SampleAnswerParagraph1IntroducingthetopicParagraph2Describingthe____________________Paragraph3Presentingsome___________________Paragraph4Presentingfurther____________________problemsolutionssolutionsDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.LiRiverPollutionIncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteStudytheexpressionsusedinthereport.Causeandeffecthavenegativeeffectson,sufferfrom,contributeto,inorderto,leadto,cause...ProblemandsolutionUrgentstepsshouldbetakento...Acomprehensiveinitiative...withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed...Withthesemeasures...Withsuchcampaignsineffect...Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowardsWhile-writingUsewhatyouhavelearnttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue.Post-writingExchangedraftswithapartner.Usethischecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Doesthewriterdescribetheenvironmentalissueclearly?Dothemeasurestakentodealwithitsoundeffective?Doesthewriterusecorrectgrammar,punctuation,andspelling?WordsandExpressions

Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasing

volumeoftourists,...(P32)

過去，游客數(shù)量的增加使漓江的水質(zhì)嚴(yán)重惡化，……volume

/?v?lju?m/

n.量；體積；（成套書籍中的）一卷

搭配speakvolumesabout/for

充分說明；清楚表明例句Newroadsarebeingbuilttocopewiththeincreasedvolumeoftraffic.

正在修建新的道路以應(yīng)付增加了的交通量。

Eachnewvolumeisthoroughlyreferenced.每本新書都有詳細(xì)的附注。1...manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(P32)

……許多游客常常將垃圾拋入江中。garbage

/?ɡɑ?b?d?/

n.

垃圾；廢物拓展waste:普通用詞，概念廣泛，指任何被丟棄的東西。garbage:主要指有機(jī)廢料，包括廚房的剩菜剩飯或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。rubbish:普通用詞，指任何成堆的、破損的、用過的或無用的東西，尤指棄掉的垃

圾堆。也可作引申用。litter:是四下亂丟物品的總稱，尤指散落于地，有礙觀瞻的廢物。debris:著重指分解、分裂或破壞后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通廢品。junk:指回收的舊汽車或大型機(jī)器，也指毫無實(shí)用價(jià)值，或破爛物體，但不指垃圾。

例句Garbagepollutesourriversandstreams.

垃圾使大小河流遭受污染。

23...urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(P32)

……必須采取緊急措施以恢復(fù)漓江昔日的美麗。restore

/r??st??(r)/

vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)搭配backupandrestore

備份與恢復(fù)

例句Herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.

她的工作是修復(fù)舊畫。Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

我們想把這花園變得和過去一樣美麗。Theoperationrestoredhissight.

手術(shù)使他恢復(fù)了視力。4

Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.(P32)

廢水處理設(shè)施的建設(shè)改善了水質(zhì)，促進(jìn)了水資源保護(hù)。conservation

/?k?ns??ve???n/

n.對（環(huán)境、文物等）保護(hù)；保持拓展conservev.

節(jié)??；節(jié)約；保護(hù)；保存conservativeadj.

保守的；守舊的

例句

Areyouinterestedinwildlifeconservation?你對野生動物保護(hù)感興趣嗎？Conservationofwaterisofgreatimportanceindesertareas.沙漠地區(qū)實(shí)行控制用水非常重要。5

Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.(P33)

與此同時(shí)，他們開始定期檢查，并且對旅游機(jī)構(gòu)的違規(guī)行為進(jìn)行處罰。inspection

/?n?spek??n/

n.檢查；查看；視察拓展inspectv.檢查；查看；審視inspectorn.檢察員；視察員

例句Theheadwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.

校長巡視了所有教室。

Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.工程師對軌道進(jìn)行了徹底檢查。67

Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.(P33)

隨著這些運(yùn)動的開展，中國的水路正在走向潔凈、可持續(xù)的未來。campaign

/k?m?pe?n/

n.運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役

vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動搭配conductacampaign

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一場運(yùn)動

launch(=begin)acampaign

發(fā)起一場運(yùn)動例句Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.

他們正開展一場反對在這