Unit6 講義 人教版英語七年級上冊

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?saladn.沙拉當(dāng)salad為不可數(shù)名詞時，通常指整體的食物概念，例如：Helikeseatingsalad.當(dāng)salad的含義為“一份色拉”、“一盤沙拉”時，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為salads。milkn.牛奶aglassofmilk一杯牛奶twoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶breadn.面包apieceofbread一片面包birthdayn.生日Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂！dinnern.正餐havedinner吃晚餐birthdaydinner生日晚宴weekn.周；星期（adj./adv.）weekly每周的nextweek下周★thinkabout思考；思索（強調(diào)思考的過程）★thinkof認為；想起（強調(diào)思考的結(jié)果）Eg：Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Ilikethissong,butIcan’tthinkofitsname.foodn.食物指“食物，食品”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；強調(diào)食物的種類時，是可數(shù)名詞。rightadj.正確的；—（反義詞）wrong錯誤的adj.右邊的；—（反義詞）left左邊的★Allright！用作對方建議或勸告的應(yīng)答語。Eg：—Let’sgoandaskhim.讓我們?nèi)査！狝llright.好的。starn.星星；明星avolleyballstar一個排球明星eatv.吃★eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣welladv.好；令人滿意地（adj.）good好的Eg：SportsStarEatsWell.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.questionn.問題onelastqusetion最后一個問題healthyadj.健康的（n.）health健康★keephealthy保持健康wantv.想要wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Eg：Idon’twanttobefat.—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?—Ilike........【語法】名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化一般情況直接+sbook-books，desk-desks，girl-girls以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾+esbus-buses，box-boxes，watch-watches，dish-dishes以o結(jié)尾通常有生命+eshero-heroes，tomato-tomatoes，potato-potatoes通常無生命+spiano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoos以輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i再+esfamily-families，party-parties以元音+y結(jié)尾直接+sday-days，boy-boys以f或fe結(jié)尾變f/fe為v再+esknife-knives，wife-wives，life-lives，leaf-leaves可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化男人女人a變eman-men，woman-women鵝，足，牙oo變eegoose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teeth兒童結(jié)尾renchild-children老鼠ouse-icemouse-mice魚，鹿，綿羊不用變，單復(fù)數(shù)同形fish，deer，sheep中日不變，英法變，其余后面+sChinese，Japanese不變Englishman-Englishmen，F(xiàn)renchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans（德國人）合成名詞前者不變后者變，男人女人若出現(xiàn)，前者后者都要變busdriver-busdriversAwomandoctor-womendoctorsAmandriver-mendrivers★即是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同，要注意區(qū)分.①glasscn.杯子un.玻璃 orangecn橘子un.橘汁 ②還有表示動物類的名詞，表示動物時是可數(shù)名詞，表示為菜肴時是不可數(shù)名詞.chickencn.小雞un.雞肉fishcn魚un魚肉③salad,ice-cream,food,fruit作總稱講是不可數(shù)名詞，作種類講是可數(shù)名詞【即學(xué)即練】一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse_________boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___foot______this_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________people______CD________ox___________deer____________fish___________二、選擇填空.()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所給名詞的正確形式。1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme