浙江省杭州市2023-2024學年二年級上學期數(shù)學期末模擬卷

高一年級階段性考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthemannow?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoukeepquietplease?Iamtryingtowatchthenewsinthelivingroom.Thenoiseyoumadeinthekitchenmademehardlyhearthenews.M:Sorry.I’llgooutsidetoplaywithBobinthegarden.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowwasFredfeelinginthemorning?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’swrong,Fred?Youweresoexcitedthismorningaboutyourfirstdayinthenewschool.Itdidn’tgowell?M:Itwentfine.ButJohnandIarenotinthesameclass,soI’mprettysadnow.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter. B.Sheisanurse. C.Sheisareporter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,I’msotired.Istayeduplatetowriteanewspaperarticlelastnight.W:Pooryou.Butbeinganurseisn’teasyeither.I’mbusyalldayeveryday.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,hereareyourtwochickenhamburgersandaCoke.Thatwillbe$15please.Areyoupayingwithcashorcard?M:Cash.Hereis$20.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutflightprices. B.Leavingahotel. C.Bookingatrip.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ForsevennightsinSpain,includingflights,hotelroomsandbreakfast,itwillcostyou$1400perperson.Doyouwanttotakeit?M:Yes,Iwillbookfortwopeople.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatcolorisFrodo’stail?A.White. B.Orange. C.Black.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Herphonenumber. B.Heraddress. C.Hername.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,Miss.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Ihavelostmycat.I’vebeensearchingmyneighborhoodfortwodaysbutfoundnothing.M:Whatdoesyourcatlooklike?W:Hisbodyiswhite,buthistailisblack,andhisnameisFrodo.M:I’mafraidIhaven’tseenacatlikethat.TherewasanorangecatnamedTerrythismorning,buttheownercameforherawhilelater.W:Couldyoukeepaneyeoutforhim?M:Sure.CanIhaveyourphonenumber?W:Ofcourse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutinthegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Onafootballfield. C.Atahospital.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Nowthekeytorecoveringafterhurtingyourbackistoavoidliftingthings.M:Isee.CanIplayfootball?W:Isuggestthatyoutaketwoweeksoff.Doyougotothegym?M:Yes,threetimesaweek.W:Ifyoudo,avoidliftinganyweights.Ifyouwanttogoforarunorjog,it’sokay.M:Okay.Doesthishappenoften?W:Itdoes.Usually,thereasonwhyproblemslikethisoccuristhatyouhaven’twarmedupproperly.M:Ineverwarmup.W:Thenyoushouldstartdoingit.Itwillreducetheriskofbeinghurtandhelpyouworkoutbetter.M:Thankyou,doctor.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hostessandguest. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhendidTimfirstwrite?A.Whenhewaslittle.B.Whenhewenttouniversity.C.WhenhestartedteachingEnglish.12.HowdoesTimgetideasforhisbooks?A.Fromtravel. B.Fromeverydaylife. C.Frommovies.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tim.Welcometoourprogram.M:Hi,Jayne.Thanksforhavingme.W:Well,ourlistenershavesomequestionsforyou.Firstly,howdidyougetintowriting?M:IfirstbecameinterestedinwritingsinceIwasachild.ButIdidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilIstudiedEnglishliterature(文學)atuniversity.W:Youareknownforsomegreatchildren’sbooks.Haveyoueverwrittenothertypesofbooks?M:Ialsowrotesomeshortstories.OnceIsurprisinglyfoundalittleboyfocusingonmyRedAppleTreeonmytraintoFrance.Iguessthat’swhyIcontinuewriting.W:That’scool.So,howdoyoucomeupwiththeideasforyourbooks?M:Theideasareineverydaylife,allaroundme.AllIhavetodoisgoforawalk,openmyeyesandseetheworld.IavoidwatchingTVshowsormovies.W:Interesting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdidKarllearnduringhistripinBrazil?A.Howtospeakthelocallanguage.B.Howtotakecareofanimals.C.Howtohuntforfood.14WhatmadeKarlscaredduringhistrip?A.Theheavyrainatnight. B.Touchinganimals. C.Sleepingalone.15.WhatdidKarlthinkofthelocalpeople?A.Theywereshy. B.Theywerefriendly. C.Theywerehumorous.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havesomefood. B.Gotoaprintshop. C.Lookatsomepictures.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Karl.HowwasyourtriptoBrazil?M:Oh,Rachel,itwasamazing.Ispentthreenightsintheforestwithalocalfamily.Theytaughtmesomuch.W:Likewhat?M:Ilearnedthingslikehowtogetintouchwithnature,howtohuntforfood,howtosetupaplacetolive,andhowtotellapartthesoundsofdifferentanimals.W:Werethesoundsscary?M:Atnighttime,yes.Anditwasespeciallyscarywhenitrainedheavilyatnight.Youcan’tseeanythinginfrontofyou.W:Wow.Whatwerethelocalpeoplelike?M:Prettygood.Theydidn’tspeakEnglish,somyguidehadtotranslateforme.Buttheywerefriendlyandsoskillful.Eventhechildrencouldbuildhousesandfindfood.W:Interesting.Didyoutakephotos?M:Yes.AndIhaveprintedoutallofthem.Letmeshowyousome.W:Thatsoundsgreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtoimproveself-confidence.B.Howtowriteagoodspeech.C.Howtogethighgrades.18.Whohelpedthespeakerpracticespeaking?A.Hisclassmate. B.Histeacher. C.Adramaactor.19.Whichindustrydoesthespeakerworkinnow?A.Sales. B.Education. C.Drama.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingattheendofthetalk?A.Facingmistakesbravely.B.Takingpartintheschoolplay.C.Talkingwiththeheadteacher.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Iamheretodaytotellyouaboutbuildingyourself-confidence.WhenIwasastudentatthisschool,Iwasveryshyandnervous,andIdidn’tusetheopportunitiestopracticespeakinginfrontofpeople.Iregretthat,andthat’swhyIadviseyoualltotryandspeakduringclasses.Themoreyouspeak,themoreconfidentyou’llbecome.ManyofyouknowMr.Wilson,ourdramateacher.Hehelpedmealotinspeakinginpublic.Inmyfinalyear,hechosemetoplaytheleadingroleintheschoolplay.Thisreallyhelpedincreasemyself-confidence.Formyjobnow,workingasasalesman,ImustspeaktopeopleallthetimebutI’mnotnervousanymore.So,myadviceisnotbeingafraidofmakingmistakes.Allyouhavetodoisfacethemandcarryon.NowIshallpassyouovertotheheadteacher.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforagreatscenicspottotravelto?YouhavetocheckoutthemostscenicspotsonMaryland’sCoast!Wegettoseethemeverydayandbecauseofthat,weknowwehavetosharethemwithyou.HerearesomebeautifulplacestovisitinWorcesterCounty.OCEANCITYBEACH&BOARDWALKOfcourse,wehavetotalkaboutourfamousOceanCity,MDbeach,andboardwalk!Thebeachtownislivelyandfulloffunforallages.Withamusements,themostdeliciousfood,andmanyplacesforincredibleviews,OceanCityistheperfectplaceforarefreshingvacationtorelaxandenjoynewexperiences.ASSATEAGUEISLANDSpeakingoftheponies,AssateagueIslandisnothingshortofmagical.Thenarrowislandisknownforitspineforests,andwildlife.Makesuretokeepyoureyesopentocatchaglimpse(瞥)ofbaldeaglesorwildhorses.Theislandispopularforitsbikingandwalkingtrailsaswellasthelargebeachareas.POCOMOKERIVERSTATEPARKThesmalltownsofPocomokeCityandSnowHillresidearoundthePocomokeRiverStateParkandPocomokeStateForest.Theparkisanaturelover’sdreamwithtallpinetrees,andarichnessofuniqueEasternShorewildlife.Theparkprovidesamenities(便利設施)fishing,boating,hiking,picnicareas,andmore.SUNSETMARINAThenamemightspeakforitselfwiththisone…Viewsofthebayandsunsets—itcan’tbebeaten!Thefull-servicemarinaresortoffersavarietyofamenitiescatered(迎合)towardsboatowners.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforafamilywithchildren?A.SUNSETMARINA.B.POCOMOKERIVERSTATEPARK.C.OCEANCITYBEACH&BOARDWALK.D.ASSATEAGUEISLAND.22.WhatdoAssateagueIslandandPocomokeRiverStateParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhavepinetreesandwildlife. B.Theyprovideamenities.C.Theyarepopularforbiking. D.Theyareknownforwildhorses.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inahistorybook.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了WorcesterCounty的一些旅游景點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OCEANCITYBEACH&BOARDWALK標題下第二句話“Thebeachtownislivelyandfulloffunforallages.(這個海濱小鎮(zhèn)熱鬧非凡，老少皆宜)”可知，OCEANCITYBEACH&BOARDWALK是有孩子的家庭的最佳選擇。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ASSATEAGUEISLAND標題下的第二句話“Thenarrowislandisknownforitspineforests,andwildlife.(這個狹窄的島嶼以其松林和野生動物而聞名)”以及POCOMOKERIVERSTATEPARK的第二句話“Theparkisanaturelover’sdreamwithtallpinetrees,andarichnessofuniqueEasternShorewildlife.(Theparkisanaturelover’sdreamwithtallpinetrees,andarichnessofuniqueEasternShorewildlife.(公園是自然愛好者的夢想，有高大的松樹和豐富的東海岸野生動物)”可知，這兩個景點的共同之處在于它們都有松樹和野生動物。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforagreatscenicspottotravelto?YouhavetocheckoutthemostscenicspotsonMaryland’sCoast!Wegettoseethemeverydayandbecauseofthat,weknowwehavetosharethemwithyou.HerearesomebeautifulplacestovisitinWorcesterCounty.(你在找一個好的旅游景點嗎？你必須去看看馬里蘭州海岸上最美麗的景點！我們每天都能看到它們，正因為如此，我們知道我們必須與您分享它們。以下是伍斯特縣一些美麗的景點)”可知，文章主要介紹了WorcesterCounty的一些旅游景點。所以它最有可能出自旅游雜志。故選C。BMostofusneedtoheal(治愈)onceinawhile.Forsomeofus,thehardestpartofhealingissimplytobelievethatit’spossible.Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyoldestsonpracticefreethrows.Theboywasgood.Hemadeadozenshotsthroughthenetwithoutamiss.“Howdoyoudothat?”Isaid.“BeforeIrelease(放開)theball,”hesaid,“Iseeitinmymindgoingthroughthenet.Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”Ilovedthosewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalsobesaidforhealing.Weneedtobelievehealingcanhappenandpictureitinourmindstoseeitinreality.Mylatehusband,thecoachwhotaughttheboytoshootfreethrows,wasdiagnosedwithcancerandgivensixmonthstolive.Withafirmbeliefthathealingwaspossible,hestretchedthosesixmonthsintofouryears.Heworkedhardtoheal.Atthesametime,healsolearnedtoacceptandletgo.Healingbeginswhenweletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandbelievethatallthingsarepossible.Afewyearsago,Ihadsurgeryforabrokenankle(腳踝)andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.Iexpectedtostartwalkingagain.Thatdidn’thappen.Istartedgoingtophysicaltherapy(治療).Ibelieveditcouldhelp,soIkeptatit.JustwhenitseemedI’dneveragainwalkasIdidbefore,Ididjustthat.Whenhopefadesaway,weneedtobelievehealingispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourmindsandfeelitinourheartsandbelieveitinoursouls,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandbegintomoveforwardwithourlives.Look.Canyouseeit?24.Whydidtheauthormentionhersonpracticingfreethrows?A.Toshowherson’sbasketballskills.B.Tostresstheircloserelationship.C.Toexplainhowtoshootbaskets.D.Totellwhysheconnectedbelievingwithhealing.25.Whatcanwedrawaconclusionabouttheauthor’shusband?A.Hecouldwalkagainaftersurgery. B.Hewasstrong-willed.C.Hiscancerhadbeencured. D.Hewasabasketballplayer.26.Whatdoes“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Hope. B.Thepast. C.Healing. D.Theball.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealing.B.Toshareherdailyexchangeswithfamilywithus.C.Topersuadeustobelieveinphysicaltherapy.D.Toencourageustobepositiveabouthealing.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了治愈的力量以及如何通過信念和積極的態(tài)度來促進治愈的過程。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷和身邊的故事，闡述了治愈的必要性和積極的影響。治愈需要我們放下過去，接受現(xiàn)在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我們?nèi)绻茉谛闹邢胂蟛⒏惺芩?，那么就能實現(xiàn)治愈?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofusneedtoheal(治愈)onceinawhile.Forsomeofus,thehardestpartofhealingissimplytobelievethatit’spossible.(我們大多數(shù)人都需要偶爾療傷。對我們中的一些人來說，治愈最困難的部分就是相信這是可能的)”以及第五段“Ilovedthosewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalsobesaidforhealing.Weneedtobelievehealingcanhappenandpictureitinourmindstoseeitinreality.(我喜歡這些話。我突然想到，它們也可能被認為是治愈。我們需要相信治愈是可以發(fā)生的，并在腦海中想象它，以便在現(xiàn)實中看到它)”可知，作者和兒子有關練習投球的對話讓她聯(lián)想到了信仰在治愈中的重要性，作者認為要相信治愈是可以發(fā)生的，在現(xiàn)實中才能看到它的發(fā)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二、三、四句話“Withafirmbeliefthathealingwaspossible,hestretchedthosesixmonthsintofouryears.Heworkedhardtoheal.Atthesametime,healsolearnedtoacceptandletgo.(他堅信治愈是可能的，于是把這六個月延長到了四年。他努力治療。同時，他也學會了接受和放手)”可知，作者的丈夫患有癌癥并被認為只能活六個月了，但是他堅信治愈是有希望的，這樣的信念支撐他活了四年。由此可推知，他是一個意志堅強的人。故選B。【26題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenhopefadesaway,weneedtobelievehealingispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourmindsandfeelitinourheartsandbelieveitinoursouls,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandbegintomoveforwardwithourlives.(當希望逐漸消失時，我們需要相信治愈是可能的。如果我們能在腦海中看到它，在心中感受它，在靈魂中相信它，我們就能放下過去，接受現(xiàn)在，開始向前邁進)”可知，如果我們相信治愈是可能的，我們就需要在腦海中看到它，在心中感受它，在靈魂中相信它。所以最后一段問的是“你能看到治愈嗎？”，it指代前文中的“healing”。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了治愈的力量以及如何通過信念和積極的態(tài)度來促進治愈的過程。作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷和身邊的故事，闡述了治愈的必要性和積極的影響。治愈需要我們放下過去，接受現(xiàn)在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我們?nèi)绻茉谛闹邢胂蟛⒏惺芩敲淳湍軐崿F(xiàn)治愈。所以作者以已故丈夫的例子和自己的親身經(jīng)歷講述了信念在治愈中發(fā)揮積極的作用，只要堅信治愈可能實現(xiàn)，就能讓事情往好的方向發(fā)展。故選D。CAreflashfloodsbecomingmoresevere?Naturaldisastersaregenerallygettingworse—andthat'strueforfloods,too.Asclimatechangewarmstheatmosphere,extremerainfallisrising,whichincreasestheriskofflashfloods.Heavyprecipitation(降水)eventsarepredictedtoincreaseby2to3timesthehistoricalaverage.TheFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyexpectsthenation’sfloodplainstoexpandby45percentbytheendofthiscentury,astheagencyreportedinarecentstudy.Astudyinearly2021foundthatincreasedprecipitation—resultingpartiallyfromclimatechange—coststheUSanadditional$2.5billioneachyearinflooddamage.AndsomestudiesshowthatfloodfrequencywasincreasingintheMississippiRivervalleyandacrosstheMidwestinthelastcentury,aswellasintheNortheastoverthepast50years.ThereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoprepareforflashfloodsFirst,knowthelevelofriskbylookingatfloodmaps.Youmayberequiredtohavefloodinsuranceifyouliveinahigh-riskarea.Payattentiontoflashfloodwatches,whichtheNationalWeatherServiceissuestoindicatewhenconditionscouldresult.inflashfloods.Peopleintheseareas-shouldbe-readytotakeaction—particularlyiftheNWSannouncesaflashfloodwarning.That’sissuedwhenflashfloodsareapproachingand,atthatpoint,peopleshouldimmediatelyleavethearea.Butbeparticularlycarefulwhentravellingbycar.Don’tdrivethroughfloodedstreets—it'sdifficulttojudgethewaterdepth,androadwayshiddenbelowthewatercancollapse.Iffloodwaterscauseyourvehicletolosecontrol,abandonitandseekthehigherground.Rapidlyrisingwatercansweepthevehicleaway.Knowyoursurroundingsandheadtothehigherground,andlistentotheradioupdateswheninaflood.It’salsoimportanttodevelopanemergencypreparedplanwithyourfamilyorthoseyoulivewithtohaveafewdays’worthofresources.28.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Toconfirmanidea. B.Toconcludethetext.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toexpresssomedoubts.29.Howdoestheauthorssupportthethemeofthesecondparagraph?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bylistingrelevantdata.C.Bydescribingprocesses. D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.Whatarethedriversespeciallyadvisedtodointhetext?A.Purchaseinsurance. B.Lookatfloodmaps.C.Haveanemergencyplan. D.Avoidthefloodedstreets.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsaFlashFlood?B.DoFlashFloodsNeedControlling?C.HowDoWePrepareforFlashFloods?D.AreFlashFloodsBecomingMoreSevere?【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化引起暴發(fā)洪水增多以及洪水暴發(fā)前應做的準備的相關內(nèi)容?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areflashfloodsbecomingmoresevere?Naturaldisastersaregenerallygettingworse—andthat'strueforfloods,too.(洪水是否變得越來越嚴重？自然災害通常越來越嚴重，洪水也是如此。)”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在第一段提出問題旨在介紹話題。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Heavyprecipitation(降水)eventsarepredictedtoincreaseby2to3times…toexpandby45percent…coststheUSanadditional$2.5billion…overthepast50years.(強降水事件預計將增加2至3倍的歷史平均水平。美國聯(lián)邦緊急事務管理局(FederalEmergencyManagementAgency)在最近的一份研究報告中預計，到本世紀末，美國洪泛區(qū)的面積將擴大45%。2021年初的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，部分由氣候變化引起的降水增加，每年給美國造成的洪水損失增加了25億美元。一些研究表明，在上個世紀，密西西比河流域和中西部地區(qū)的洪水頻率正在增加，在過去的50年里，東北部地區(qū)也是如此。)”可知，作者在第二段通過列出相關數(shù)據(jù)的方法來論證自己的觀點。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Don’tdrivethroughfloodedstreets—it’sdifficulttojudgethewaterdepth,androadwayshiddenbelowthewatercancollapse.(不要在被水淹沒的街道上開車——很難判斷水深，隱藏在水下的道路可能會坍塌。)”可知，作者在文中特別建議司機們在洪水暴發(fā)時不要開車穿過被洪水淹沒的街道。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在前兩段介紹了洪水增多這一現(xiàn)實情況，緊接著在第三至七段重點闡述了洪水暴發(fā)前應做哪些準備。由此判斷C項：HowDoWePrepareforFlashFloods?(我們?nèi)绾螒獙樗┌l(fā)？)最能夠概括本文主旨。故選C。DWeallmayknowsomeoneweconsidertobeapickyeater,whotendstodislikesomecommonfoodregularlyandcausessocialembarrassmentwhenorderingatrestaurants.Butforsomepeoplepickyeatingcanactuallybecomeaseriousdisorder,andclinicaldefinitionsofpickyeatingbehaviorsoftenincludepeoplewhoonlyconsumearound20differentkindsoffoodsforalongperiodoftime.“Havingrestricteddietscanleadtonutritionaldeficiencies(缺陷)aswellashealthproblemslikeheartdisease,poorbonehealthanddentalissues,”explainedLorenzoStafford,oneoftheauthorsonthelateststudy.“Thereisalsoasocialcostbecausenormallyenjoyablemomentsbetweenfamilymemberscaneasilyturnintostressful,anxious,andconflict-causingsituationswhenpickyeatersfeelashamedorpressuredtoeatcertainfood.”Anewresearchhomedinontheeffectofplatecoloronfooddesirabilityforpickyeaters.Theexperimentwasbasedonafoundationalstudyfrom2018whichlookedatthewaydifferentcoloredfoodbowlsaffectedaperson’ssenseoftaste.Usingadesignsimilartothe2018research,thenewexperimentshadparticipantsratethesweetness,saltinessandoveralldesirabilityofasnackfoodeatenfromdifferentcoloredbowls.Inthisinstancethesnackwassaltandvinegarpotatocrispsconsumedfromeitherared,blueorwhitebowl.Around50participantswererecruited(招募)andclassifiedaseitherpickyornon-pickyeatersbasedonastandardquestionnaire.Theresultsrevealedpickyeatersconsideredthesnacktobesaltierwhenitwaseatenfromaredorbluebowlcomparedtothewhitebowl.Andoverall,pickyeatersfoundthesnackgenerallylessdesirablewheneatenfromaredbowl.ItisworthmentioningthatarecentsurveyestimatednearlyoneinfiveAmericanadultscouldbeclinicallyclassifiedaspickyeaters.Soexploringwaystohelpthesepeoplebetterengagewithmoretypesoffoodcouldresultinvaluablehealthoutcomes.32.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapickyeater?A.Tomwhoateonlysomebreadthismorning. B.Lisawhoonlyhasvegetablesforlosingweight.C.Peterwhooftenorderslittleatrestaurants. D.Alexwholikesonlyasmallrangeofdishes.33.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthproblemscausedbypickyeating.B.Momentsthatareruinedbypickyeaters.C.Potentialconsequencesofpickyeating.D.QuotesofLorenzotosupporttheresearchfindings.34.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Bowlsofdifferentcolorsdirectlyaffectappetiteofeaters.B.Bluecolorbowlscanmakethefoodinthemsaltierforeaters.C.Foodinredbowlsseemslessattractivetopickyeaters.D.Thecolorofthebowlcanchangethetasteofthedishes.35.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowwaysofenhancingpeople’sappetiteeffectively.B.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingpickyeaters’anxietyandstress.C.Toencourageustoraisepickyeaters’awarenessofhealthyeating.D.Tocallonresearcherstohelppickyeaterstryawidervarietyoffoods.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最近的一項調(diào)查估計，近五分之一的美國成年人在臨床上可以被歸類為挑食者。因此，探索幫助這些人更好地接觸更多種類的食物的方法可能會帶來有價值的健康結(jié)果。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butforsomepeoplepickyeatingcanactuallybecomeaseriousdisorder,andclinicaldefinitionsofpickyeatingbehaviorsoftenincludepeoplewhoonlyconsumearound20differentkindsoffoodsforalongperiodoftime.”（但對一些人來說，挑食實際上會成為一種嚴重的疾病，臨床上對挑食行為的定義通常包括那些長時間只吃20種左右不同食物的人）可知，臨床上對挑食行為的定義通常包括那些長時間只吃20種左右不同食物。由此推知，只喜歡一小部分菜的亞歷克斯可能是挑食者。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Havingrestricteddietscanleadtonutritionaldeficiencies(缺陷)aswellashealthproblemslikeheartdisease,poorbonehealthanddentalissues,”explainedLorenzoStafford,oneoftheauthorsonthelateststudy.“Thereisalsoasocialcostbecausenormallyenjoyablemomentsbetweenfamilymemberscaneasilyturnintostressful,anxious,andconflict-causingsituationswhenpickyeatersfeelashamedorpressuredtoeatcertainfood.””（這項最新研究的作者之一洛倫佐·斯塔福德(LorenzoStafford)解釋說：“限制飲食會導致營養(yǎng)缺乏，以及心臟病、骨質(zhì)疏松和牙齒問題等健康問題。”“這也有社會成本，因為家庭成員之間通常愉快的時刻很容易變成壓力、焦慮和引發(fā)沖突的情況，當挑食者感到羞恥或被迫吃某些食物時。”）可知，第二段主要講的是挑食的潛在后果。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Andoverall,pickyeatersfoundthesnackgenerallylessdesirablewheneatenfromaredbowl.”（總的來說，挑食的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，當他們從紅色的碗里吃零食時，這些零食通常不那么令人滿意）可知，這項新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)是對于挑食的人來說，紅碗里的食物似乎沒有那么有吸引力。故選C項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItisworthmentioningthatarecentsurveyestimatednearlyoneinfiveAmericanadultscouldbeclinicallyclassifiedaspickyeaters.Soexploringwaystohelpthesepeoplebetterengagewithmoretypesoffoodcouldresultinvaluablehealthoutcomes.”（值得一提的是，最近的一項調(diào)查估計，近五分之一的美國成年人在臨床上可以被歸類為挑食者。因此，探索幫助這些人更好地接觸更多種類的食物的方法可能會帶來有價值的健康結(jié)果。）可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人員幫助挑食者嘗試更多種類的食物。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ItisnotalwayseasytokeepaconversationgoinginEnglish.Youmightnotbesureaboutwhattosay.Ormaybeyouareafraidthatyourpronunciationisnotgood.SohowcanwecontinueaconversationinEnglish?___36___ListenandfollowupFirst,remembertheimportanceoflistening.Listentotheotherpersonattentively,sothatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.Forexample,let’ssaytheotherpersontellsyou,“IjustgotbackfromatriptoCanada.”___37___WheredidyougoinCanada?Whatwasyourfavoriteplacethere?Howwasthefoodthere?Avoldsimple“yes”or“no”questionsIfyouwanttokeepaconversationgoing,it’sagoodideatoaskquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithasimple“yes”or“no”.Iftheotherpersonasksyoua“yes”or“no”question,trytogivealongeranswertohelpkeeptheconversationgoing.Forexample,afriendmightask,“Hey,haveyouseenthenewStarWarsmovie?”Youcouldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven’t.”___38___Youcouldanswer:“No,butIplantoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?”___39___Donotworryaboutyourpronunciation.Ifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent,theotherpersonwillstillunderstandyourmessageifyoutryspeakingslowlyandclearly.WhenyouaretravelinginanEnglish-speakingcountryandhavesomefreetime,bebraveandspeakinEnglishwithsomeonewhodoesnotlooktoobusy.___40___A.Or,youcouldsaymore.B.Bebraveandpracticeoften.C.Youcantrythefollowingways.D.Whydidyouchoosethedestination?E.Thenyoumaymakeanewfriend.F.Correctyourpronunciationifpossible.G.Youcancontinuewithaquestionusingwhere,what,why,orhow.【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.B40.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何維持一段英語對話。【36題詳解】上文“SohowcanwecontinueaconversationinEnglish?(所以我們?nèi)绾尉S持一段英語對話呢？)”提出一個問題：如何維持一段英語對話？下文是具體的方法，故C項“你可以嘗試以下方法”承上啟下，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentotheotherpersonattentively,sothatyoucanaskafollow-upquestion.(仔細傾聽對方，這樣你就可以問一個后續(xù)的問題)”可知，要認真聽別人說什么以便提出后續(xù)的問題，空前“Forexample,let’ssaytheotherpersontellsyou,“IjustgotbackfromatriptoCanada.”(例如，假設別人跟你說，“我剛從加拿大旅行歸來?！?”講述別人提出一個話題，所以空處應是針對別人的話題提出相關問題，G項“你可以使用以哪里、什么、為什么或是如何的問題來繼續(xù)?！狈险Z境，與后文的兩個問題“WheredidyougoinCanada?Whatwasyourfavoriteplacethere?(你去加拿大哪里？你最喜歡哪個地方？)”相呼應。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcouldjustanswer,“No,Ihaven’t.”(你可以直接回答：“不，我沒有?！?”可知，針對別人提出的問題可以直接回答“是”或“不”，結(jié)合后文“Youcouldanswer:“No,butIplantoseeitsoon.Howaboutyou?”(你可以回答：“沒有，但是我打算盡快去看。你呢？”)”可知，此處是提供另一種回答，比起回答“是”或“不”多說一點，故A項“或者，你可以多說點”引起下文。故選A項?！?9題詳解】空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Donotworryaboutyourpronunciation.(不要擔心你的發(fā)音)”及“bebraveandspeakinEnglishwithsomeonewhodoesnotlooktoobusy(勇敢些，和那些看起來不太忙的人用英語交談)”可知，本段建議要勇敢說出來，多練習。故B項“勇敢一些，多加練習”符合語境。故選B項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenyouaretravelinginanEnglish-speakingcountryandhavesomefreetime,bebraveandspeakinEnglishwithsomeonewhodoesnotlooktoobusy.(當你在講英語的國家旅行時，有空就勇敢地跟那些看不上不太忙的人士對話)”可知，在說英語的國家旅行時，可以找陌生人對話，E項“然后你可能會交到一個新朋友”承接上文，講述上文做法可能的結(jié)果。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mMike.IgraduatedfromSunshineJuniormiddleschoollastJune,andI’mnow____41____inaseniorhighschoolofYucaiinBeijing.Thisautumn,Iwill____42____mysecondyear.Inthesummeroneyearago,Irememberbeingextremelyexcitedyetnervous,asIwasabouttobeginmyhighschool____43____.Iwasalsoquite____44____attheideaofbeingawayfromhomeforsolongforthefirsttimeinmylife.AsIsaidgoodbyetomyparentsatthehigh-speedrailwaystation,Ifeltamixof____45____andupset.Iwastravellingtoadifferentcitybymyself,withasuitcasebesideme,andthe____46____tohaveanunforgettablehighschoolexperience.Atschool,theremightbe____47____times.WhatifIdon’tmakeanyfriends?Whatifmyclassesgetstressful?Howwill