新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)綜合教程-精讀2-課后練習(xí)答案

./新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)〔第二版綜合教程1課后練習(xí)答案Unit1ar12.2,3,4,6,7,10,12campus,protests,establishment,prospects,employment,launch,opportunityclashes,alliance<formedanalliance>,liberal<asaliberal>,governor,economy,characterized<werecharacterizedby>,liberating<aliberatingexperience>gaveriseto,keep...off,wasbroughtabout,droppingout/todropout,setup,wasbroughttoitskneesbabbb,baabUnit1-languageinusegovernment,Postmodernism,development,individualism,agreement,investment,romanticism,post-warStartingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.DoingacourseinLiteraryTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.peacefulprotests,caused...frustration,critical/decisive/important/key/majorfactor,golden/uniqueopportunity,close/powerfulalliance,complete/totaldestruction,complete/totaldestruction籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的體育老師發(fā)明的.1891年冬天,他接到一個(gè)任務(wù),要求他發(fā)明一種運(yùn)動(dòng),讓田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員既保持良好的身體狀態(tài),又能不受傷害.籃球在大學(xué)校園里很快流行起來(lái).20世紀(jì)40年代,職業(yè)聯(lián)賽開(kāi)始之后,美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽一直從大學(xué)畢業(yè)生里招聘球員.這樣做對(duì)美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽和大學(xué)雙方都有好處：大學(xué)留住了可能轉(zhuǎn)向職業(yè)籃球賽的學(xué)生,而美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽無(wú)需花錢組建一個(gè)小職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)盟.大學(xué)籃球在全國(guó)的普遍推廣以及美國(guó)大學(xué)體育協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)"瘋狂三月"〔即美國(guó)大學(xué)體育協(xié)會(huì)甲級(jí)聯(lián)賽男籃錦標(biāo)賽的市場(chǎng)推廣,使得這項(xiàng)大學(xué)體育賽事一直在蓬勃發(fā)展.VolunteeringhasnowbecomethenormforcollegestudentsinChina.Thevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservicesforseniorcitizens,supportstudentsinmountainareasineducation,organizefund-raisingactivitiestohelpthoseinneed,orworkformajorinternationalprojectssuchastheWorldExpoandtheOlympicGames.Doingvolunteerworkisausefulwayforstudentstoenhancetheirprofessionalskillsandsocialexperienceaswellaspromotingtheirmoraldevelopment.Themajorityofcollegestudentsbelievethatitistheirdutyandobligationtoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Theyhopethattheycandosomethingmeaningfulandpromotethedevelopmentofsocialharmony.Unit2Activereading2Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,Sympathy/empathy3,6distract,Sensitivity,evokes,retrieve,confused,sympathetic,trace,disciplinedstroke,crawl,imitate,pat,patted,imitating,crawl,strokingaaaba,babb1,3,5,7Languageinuseacceptance,endurance,vacancies,performance,tolerance,hesitance,assistance,pregnancy,reassuranceYoumisunderstandit.Youhavemisplacedit.MisfortuneYouhavemadeamisjudgment.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.considerable/great/total/widespread/generalconfusion,addto...confusion,angryresponse,evokedresponses,distinctadvantage,direct/immediate/positive/quickresponse,distinctimpression,addsto...confusion目前這種形式的"抱抱團(tuán)"運(yùn)動(dòng)是澳大利亞人胡安·曼恩發(fā)起的.2004年6月,他開(kāi)始在悉尼市中心的皮特街購(gòu)物中心給人送去擁抱.胡安要做的是伸出胳膊擁抱陌生人,點(diǎn)亮他們的人生.胡安以前住在倫敦,后來(lái)他的生活變得一團(tuán)糟,不得不回家.等他乘飛機(jī)回到悉尼,他只剩下一個(gè)塞滿衣服的手提行李包和一大堆的麻煩.于是,他找到一塊硬紙板和一只馬克筆,做了一個(gè)指示牌,在牌子的兩面寫(xiě)上"免費(fèi)擁抱".他等了15分鐘才有一個(gè)老太太走上前來(lái),給了他一個(gè)擁抱.他的朋友,"病小狗"樂(lè)隊(duì)的主唱希蒙·摩爾,給胡安和他的"抱抱團(tuán)"成員拍了一段錄像,使得"抱抱團(tuán)"運(yùn)動(dòng)在全世界有了更大的知名度.如今,"抱抱團(tuán)"運(yùn)動(dòng)日漸流行,它使我們生活的這個(gè)世界更加溫暖.Benotpleasedbyexternalgains,norsaddenedbypersonallossesisastatementfromtheessay"RemarksofYueyangTower"byFanZhongyan,awriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatementmeansoneshouldlookatandacceptthingsastheyare,andremainunbotheredbyexternalmattersorpersonalgainsorlosses.ItisamentaloutlookthatreflectsthetraditionalTaoistideasofChina,instructingpeopletobecomecalmanddetached.Eventoday,whenwehaveahighlydevelopedmaterialcivilization,keepingsuchastateofmindisstillimportant.Whenyoupossesssuchastateofmind,youwillbeabletoliveabrighterandmorejoyouslife.Unit3activereading2Page494.exhausted,roar,ensured,boost,strain,fatigue,composed5.leadingupto,shutout,keepupwith,counting/tocountdown,missedout,setoff,fightback6.aabbbmaaab53AcbdBaaaa,abb盡管極限運(yùn)動(dòng)本身很危險(xiǎn),任何閃失都會(huì)造成傷害甚至死亡,但這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在西方國(guó)家卻非常流行,吸引的"運(yùn)動(dòng)員"比一些傳統(tǒng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)體育項(xiàng)目還要多.人們喜歡極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^(guò)參加像登山、滑雪和攀巖這樣的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)突破人類的極限.極限運(yùn)動(dòng)給人提供欣賞海岸線和風(fēng)景的絕佳機(jī)會(huì),這樣的美景在傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中是看不到的.在傳統(tǒng)的體育賽事中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在限定的環(huán)境里互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),而極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不僅要互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng),還要應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境的障礙和挑戰(zhàn).不論參加哪一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要確保他們使用合適的裝備,采取恰當(dāng)?shù)陌踩雷o(hù)措施.如今有越來(lái)越多的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)問(wèn)世,每一個(gè)都比上一個(gè)更加獨(dú)特.TherearethreereasonswhytabletennisiscalledChina’snationalgame.First,uptonowChinahaswonmorethan200worldtitlesintabletennis,whichhasearnedgreathonourforthecountry.Second,tabletennisiswidelyenjoyedbythegeneralpublic,andisoneofthemostpopularamateurrecreationalsportsinChina.Finally,tabletennishelpspromoteChina’sfriendlyexchangeswithforeigncountries.ThefriendlytabletennismatchbetweenChinaandtheUS,whichtookplaceinBeijingin1971,isaneventknowntohistoryas"ping-pongdiplomacy",andhelpedresumeSino-USdiplomaticrelations.Today,whiledevelopingitsowntabletennis,Chinaalsohastoptable-tennisplayersplayingthegameinothercountries.Thisplaysapositiveroleinpromotingtheglobaldevelopmentofthegameoftabletennis.Unit4Page693.cdabc4.precaution,fraud,trash,cancel,deceived,Household5.logoff,commonplace,forge,anonymous,fictional6.bbaaa,aa732.b3.babbba4.bbaba,bbabb5.近年來(lái)涌現(xiàn)了許多重大技術(shù)發(fā)明,其中包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、個(gè)人電腦系統(tǒng)及掌上設(shè)備.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展,給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了諸多便利.然而,雖然高科技的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了種種好處,它也帶來(lái)了有待解決的新問(wèn)題,其中一個(gè)就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已成為普通民眾及專家日益關(guān)注的問(wèn)題.專家們提出了各種方法來(lái)預(yù)防針對(duì)個(gè)人、家庭、企業(yè)及政府機(jī)關(guān)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪.在預(yù)防針對(duì)個(gè)人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪方面,我們必須盡量減少在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布個(gè)人信息以自我保護(hù).我們絕不能向陌生的在線機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人提供個(gè)人信息.要格外小心打開(kāi)郵件附件或者在電腦上安裝某些程序,這一點(diǎn)也十分重要.6.Inthemiddleandlate20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywitnessedthebirthofhightechnology,representedbytheInternet.Butatthesametimevarioushigh-techcrimes,asrepresentedbycybercrime,alsoarose,posing/constitutingapotentialthreattothehealthydevelopmentofsociety.Howtopreventandreducehigh-techcrimeshasbecomeacommonconcern.Chinaisfacingasimilarsituation.Toavoidorreducelossescausedbyhigh-techcrimes,weshouldkeepalertinourdailylives,soasnottobedeceived.Unit5AR1cadbcfulfilled,leisure,inherent,interaction,virtual,peculiar,insultspan,addicted,chill,evolved;evolving,extensive,fashionable,involvesbabaLanguageinuseThemorehobbiesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretoworry.Thelongeryouwork,themoreyouearn.Themorepeoplework,thelessfreetimetheyhave.Themoreleisureinactivitieshavedeveloped,thelesschanceyouhaveofbecominginterested.Themoretimeyouspendinfrontofthecomputerscreen,thelessinterestyouhaveintheoutsideworld.Thelesseffortyoumake,thebetteracouchpotatoyouwillbe.WistonChurchillwasaBritishMinisterandaNobelPricewinner.Hewasmorefamousfortheformer.Therearepeoplewhokeepworkseparatefromtheirpleasure,andpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasure.Thelatterarelesscommon.Cricketandfootballgiveyoutheimpressionofdoingsomethinguseful.Theformerismorepeculiarasasport.Youneedsomewherecomfortabletositandtheremotecontrol.Thelatterismoreimportant.Thecouchpotatoandthemousepotatoenjoyleisureinactivity.Thelatterhaslessinterestintheoutsideworld.Mousepotatoestraveltheworldonlineorparticipateinchatrooms.Theformeraremoreadventurous.inherentdanger,enforce...policy,poses...threat,fulfill...role,rationalanalysis游樂(lè)園是集娛樂(lè)景點(diǎn)、游樂(lè)設(shè)施和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)為一體、供大眾游玩的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所.游樂(lè)園是從過(guò)去三種傳統(tǒng)的游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所發(fā)展而來(lái)的：歐洲的定期集市、歡樂(lè)花園和世界博覽會(huì).在日常用語(yǔ)中,人們通常會(huì)把"主題公園"和"游樂(lè)園"當(dāng)作同義詞.但是,主題公園可以被看作是獨(dú)具一格的游樂(lè)園.主題公園有美化的景觀,有建筑,有基于一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定的主題而設(shè)置的景點(diǎn).游樂(lè)園行業(yè)既包括像迪士尼樂(lè)園、奧蘭多海洋世界和好萊塢環(huán)球影城這樣的大型全球主題公園,也包括像六旗樂(lè)園和雪松會(huì)公園這樣小一些和中等規(guī)模的主題公園.迪士尼樂(lè)園的奇幻王國(guó)是全世界參觀人數(shù)最多的主題公園,公園的標(biāo)志性建筑灰姑娘城堡也是美國(guó)最著名的拍照景點(diǎn)之一.Since2008,withtheimplementation/enforcementofthefreeadmissionpolicy,Chinesemuseumshavehad/heldmorethan20,000exhibitions,whichhaveattractedover600millionvisitorseachyear.Museumsarenotonlyplacestodisplaycollections,butalsositeswitheducational,entertainmentandrecreationalfunctions.ForChinesepeople,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanimportantmeansofenjoyingtheirleisuretime.Onweekendsandholidays,parentstaketheirchildrentovariouskindsofmuseums.Whilevisitingaplace,apartfromeatingamazinglocalfoodandenjoyingbeautifulscenery,touristsmayalsovisitlocalmuseumstolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculture.Unit8AR13.havingfun,socialskills,harder,inuniversities,dopublicservice,intheoutsideworld,helpotherpeople4.numerous,catering;option,dreaded,Employers;theirpersonalities,shortage,entertained5.reveal,extrovert,conviction,cooperative,solution,community6.aabab,abba7.fgeacbdLanguageinusehard-earned,old-fashioned,well-timed,widely-held,open-minded,well-known,specially-adapted,newly-cut1457OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,andothersinIT.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,andthesecondonreason.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,andafewdayslaterbyapsychologist.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,andotherstousecontactlenses.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,andattheendaboutmakingendsmeet.Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable,andmyfinaldecisionpurelyoncostsBasicskills,chosencareer,low-paidjobs,Toughcompetition,heavydemands,new-foundfriends2