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甘肅省平?jīng)鍪忻?024屆初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everybody2、—Thefirewasfinally____inJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.putup3、MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?I’mafraidyou_____.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.need D.don’thaveto4、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A.sleepy B.a(chǎn)sleep C.sleeping5、Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?—________ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowme________one?A.Either;other B.Neither;another C.Neither;else D.Either;another6、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A.is;are B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;is D.a(chǎn)re;are7、Weoftenhavetoo________/m?t?/homeworkonweekdays.A.much B.many C.watch D.fresh8、―CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?―Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn);the9、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.give B.a(chǎn)mgiven C.willgive D.willbegiven10、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國產(chǎn)航空母艦)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasputC.reported;putD.reported;wasputⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown1anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater(短道速滑運動員).ZhouYangisnotanovernight2.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991andstarted3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatetotrainforthefirsttime.Soonhertalent(天賦)forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5.ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayintothenationalteam6.Intheworldchampionships(錦標賽)in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYangproved(證明)7againinthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthewomen’s1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.“Winningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream,winningtherelay(接力賽),”ZhouYangsaid.Her“onemoredream”10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen’s3,000mshorttrackrelaywithanewworldrecord.1.A.a(chǎn)s B.like C.for D.with2.A.problem B.fan C.success D.prize3.A.skiing B.swimming C.running D.skating4.A.season B.sport C.movie D.book5.A.noticed B.refused C.received D.forgotten6.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)swell C.a(chǎn)tfirst D.a(chǎn)tlast7.A.her B.herself C.hers D.himself8.A.first B.second C.third D.last9.A.so B.but C.or D.if10.A.sawoff B.grewup C.cametrue D.ranawayⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“l(fā)ose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.a(chǎn)nylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龍蝦)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A.Blue B.RedC.Yellow D.Green2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.Atnoon D.Atnight3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A.Yes,theycan B.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned D.NoanswerisrightB14、Coloringisanactivitythatchildrenworldwidehavelongenjoyed.Withapicturealreadymadeforthem,kidssimplychoseacrayon,pencilormarkeroftheirfavoritecolorandfillitin.Today,italsobecomesmoreandmorepopularamongteenagersandevenadults,whoareenjoyingrelaxinghoursofcoloring.InDecember,fiveofthetoptenbest-sellingbooksintheUnitedStateswerecoloringbooks.Theyarefun,butarecoloringbooksgoodforyou?Thegoodfeedback(反饋)fromcustomersisencouraging.TrinaLucida,apopularartistcreatingcoloringbooks,saysthatmanyofhercustomersarebuyingthecoloringbooksforotherswhoaresickorgoingthroughahardtime.Sheaddsthatthe"bigidea"behindherlatestbookistoencouragepeopletodosomethingcreative.Lucidaisright,accordingtoAllanRohan,apsychology(心理學)professor."Manycustomersthinkofcoloringbooksasanewcreativestage,"hesaidinaninterview,"butwhat'smoreimportantisthatpeoplespendtimecoloringinordertoreducestressafteralongday."Researchshowsthatcoloringcanreducestressbyguidingpeopletofocuson(專注)onesimpletask.Whenapersonisfillinginaflowerwithalightpurplecolor,hefocusesontheflowerandforgetsaboutallhistroublesinlife.Expertsaddthatcoloringmayrelieveacertainkindofpain.Doingthecoloringhelpspeoplerelaxtheirmindandcalmdown.Also,coloringhelpspeople'sbraininahealthyway.Theshapeofthedrawingmakesonesideofthebrainactive,whilethecolorofthedrawingimprovestheother.Coloringcanbringoutyourimaginationandtakeyoubacktoyourchildhood.Interesting,isn'tit?"It'sveryrelaxing,"saidSusanJackson,abigfanofLucida'scoloringbooks."Coloringfreesmymind.Andit'snotjusttotrytofillblank(空白的)pages.Thepicturesmakemehappyandthereisjustsomethingaboutthem.SoI'msavingthepicturesIlikebesttotheveryend."1.TrinaLucidawantshercoloringbooksto.A.encouragepeopletobecreativeB.beoneofthebest-sellersC.letpeopleenjoyrelaxinghoursD.helpdeveloptheirfriendship2.Whycancoloringreducestress?A.Becauseitbringsoutimagination.B.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.C.BecauseithelpspeopletobemorefocusedD.Becauseitcantakepeoplebacktochildhood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"mean?A.reduceB.seuarateC.driveD.balanceC15、Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand____.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered:“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.“Let’sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing.”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope.“Ready,set.Go!”Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering.“Go.Millie,go!”Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1.(小題1)Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A.Sat.B.Hid.C.Smiled.D.Cried.2.(小題2)WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C.Shedidn’tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D.Shedidn’tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3.(小題3)WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtmakeafriend.D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4.(小題4)Whichsentencecanbeputintheunderline?●Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.●Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.●MsMilesbroughtoutshortropes.●___________________________A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.D16、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture(水汽)fromtheairthroughitsleaves.Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet,avoid(避免)plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated(通風良好的)environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsorevenonwood.Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheairplant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,sunlight(morningandeveningonly)helpsittoreproduce(繁殖)faster.Whenitflowers,itturnsacolorfulpink,redororange.Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant.Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simplypullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace.Thelifespanofanairplant_____thecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanliveformanyyears.Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.1.Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom______.A.otherplantsB.theairC.therootsD.otherobjects2.AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin_______.A.soilB.seashellsC.teacupsD.wood3.Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant_________.A.becomedrierB.produceyoungplantsfasterC.turnintodifferentcolorsD.becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant4.Theunderlinedword“dependon”mostprobablymeans_______.A.支持B.繼續(xù)C.取決于D.應付5.Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit______.A.isafamousplantB.needslittlewaterandsunlightC.growsonotherplantsandobjectsD.makesthegardenbeautifulE17、IliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan'tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theairhereisfresh(清新的).Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow(種植)beautifulflowersandplanttreesthere.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard(果園).Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.1.Thewriterlives
.A.inasmalltown B.inthecityofGuilinC.Xing'an D.inatallbuilding2.Thereis
inthefrontofourschool.A.a(chǎn)river B.a(chǎn)norangeorchardC.a(chǎn)playground D.a(chǎn)garden3.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.4025. B.425. C.245. D.400.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthetown.B.Behindtheschoolthereisagarden.C.Thereisariverintheschool.D.Peoplecanhearstudentssingingeverywhere.5.What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.TheGarden B.ASmallTownC.OurSchool D.TheBestBuildingF18、Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(埋葬)itinthegardenandwaitforittoflower(開花).Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonous(有毒的)chemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatincludesasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithscientiststofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantly(不斷)throwingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanchangethis,accordingtothescientists.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳答案。(10分)1.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_______.A.thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentB.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilyouburyitC.itwillberecycledbytheproducersD.itcanbesentbacktotheshops.2.Whichofthefollowingiswrong
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