無錫市天一中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

第21頁/共21頁江蘇省天一中學2022一2023學年第一學期期中考試高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.4.Whatistheweatherlikehow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights.B.AtravelplanC.Theirfavoritecities第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段村料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atthewoman’s.B.Attheman’s.C.Inarestaurant9.Whowillgototheparty?AEthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa10.Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?A.TheWhiteQueen’s.B.TheCatwoman’s.C.TheBlackWidow’s聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrefreshhim.C.Ithelpstoloseweight.12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A.specialist.B.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.C.Theslow-downbuttondidn’twork16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasslightlyinjured.B.Hebrokethemachind)C.Hebrokehislegs聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.19.WhoisHongXia?A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AHandgestures(手勢)havebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyousomewhatawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?◆HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullynegotiating(商定)anagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthiscustomarygesture,anyway?ThehistoryofthehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreece,showingthatneitherpersonwascarryingaweapon.◆ThumbsupandthumbsdownMaybeyou’refamiliarwiththepopularstoryofthishandgesturedatingbacktoRomantimes.Whenagladiator(角斗士)lost,thecrowdwouldeithersticktheirthumbsouttohavehimkilledorjustnotmakeanysignatall.Thethumbsupdecidedthegladiator’sfate(命運).AfterWWII,thumbsuponlycametomeanthatthingsweregoingsmoothly.Andthumbsdownmeanttheopposite.◆HighfiveAccordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneofthecapableplayers,liftedhisamhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateamilestonehomerun,markingwhatiswidelyregardedasthefirstrecordedexampleofahighfive.◆ThefistbumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxersinthe1970safterpeoplebeganimitatinghowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,firstbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers,and,beforelong,tothePresidentoftheUnitedStates.1.Whatdid“thumbsup”meantoagladiatorinRomantimes?A.Beingcheered. B.Beingkilled. C.Beingappreciated. D.Beingblamed.2.Whichgestureisincelebrationofahomerun?A. B. C. D.3.Whichaspectdoallthefourgesturesmention?A.Thehistory. B.Thefuture. C.Thepower. D.Theimportance.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。手勢在我們的日常交流中已經(jīng)被廣泛使用。它們通過補充單詞有時遺漏的內(nèi)容來補充信息。文章介紹了一些流行手勢背后的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆Thumbsupandthumbsdown部分中的“Whenagladiator(角斗士)lost,thecrowdwouldeithersticktheirthumbsouttohavehimkilledorjustnotmakeanysignatall.Thethumbsupdecidedthegladiator’sfate(命運).(當一個角斗士輸了，觀眾們要么伸出大拇指想要殺死他，要么根本不做任何手勢。豎起的大拇指決定了角斗士的命運)”可推知，“豎起大拇指”在羅馬時代意味著角斗士被殺死。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Highfive部分中的“GlennBurke,oneofthecapableplayers,liftedhisamhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateamilestonehomerun,markingwhatiswidelyregardedasthefirstrecordedexampleofahighfive.(格倫·伯克是一名有能力的球員，他把雙手高舉過頭頂，與隊友達斯迪·貝克拍掌慶祝一個里程碑式的全壘打，這被廣泛認為是有記錄的第一個擊掌的例子)”可知，擊掌是為了慶祝一個本壘打。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butareyousomewhatawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?(但是你知道這些流行手勢背后的歷史嗎？)”可知，這四個手勢都有背后的歷史故事。故選A。BAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember,1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,hasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”,apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehigh-calorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandcomputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandcomputers.Themessageisclear:today’schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated(復雜的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology’sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore,morelikelytobefat.4.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB.when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC.how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato5.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A.wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB.wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC.weneedn’tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames6.It’skids’________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby7.Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________.A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了“沙發(fā)土豆”這個概念，以及人們隨著科技的發(fā)展變成了“沙發(fā)土豆”，從而逐漸的缺乏鍛煉，影響身體健康的現(xiàn)象。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehigh-calorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.(一個人可能會變成“沙發(fā)土豆”，因為據(jù)說這樣的生活方式會讓你像土豆一樣圓。據(jù)說這個詞還和薯片等高熱量食物有關)”可知，第一段主要是介紹了人們會被叫做“沙發(fā)土豆”的原因。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandcomputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.(的確，科技和現(xiàn)代生活總體上讓我們生病、肥胖、懶惰和身心虛弱。人們使用科技產(chǎn)品，特別是電視和電腦的時間越多，花在身體活動上的時間就越少)”可知，科技的發(fā)展使人們生病的原因是因為人們花費了很多時間在電視，電腦上，而很少進行身體鍛煉。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的一二句““Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandcomputers.(“沙發(fā)土豆”類型的孩子尤其值得關注。媒體報道一再聲稱，現(xiàn)在的孩子比上一代人更胖，但運動技能更差，對體育活動更不感興趣，更沉迷于“垃圾食品”和電視、電腦等科技產(chǎn)品)”可知，這里是說孩子們的身體健康更應該要引起關注。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文理解可知，整篇文章都在說隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們越來越依賴電視和電腦等而缺乏身體鍛煉，成為一個“沙發(fā)土豆”，導致身體越來越差，尤其是孩子們也是這樣。由此推知，作者的觀點是希望大家能少依賴科技，遠離電腦電視等，并且多加強鍛煉。故選D項。CAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就對旅行有著深深的熱愛，渴望探險，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開始周游世界，并在2008年開始了前往南極洲的旅程?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特大學獲得相關藝術(shù)學位后，Ginni開始周游世界，最終在日本和智利找到了教英語的工作。)”可知，此處是指做有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，所以taketheplunge意為“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價船票)”可知，是折扣的票價讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識到這是一塊寶貴的土地，應該受到人類的尊重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認為南極洲應該得到很好的保護。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了GinniBazlinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(這些溫柔可愛的看門人歡迎了她，并開始了一次Ginni永遠不會忘記的旅行)”和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBazlinton對南極之旅的評價可知，文章主要介紹了GinniBazlinton的南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。【點睛】DWhowasitonthetopfloor?Thelamplitupaman’sface.Pipdidn’trecognizeit,buttheexpressionshowedthatitsownerwaspleasedtoseePip.SuddenlyPipknewwhohewaswhenhesatdowninachairnearthefire!Theconvictinthechurchyardyearsago!“Youhelpedme,Pip,”saidtheman.“Ihaveneverforgottenit.”Pipfeltnoneforhim,saying,“Ifyou’vecomeheretothankme,itisn’tnecessary.Youmustunderstand...Butyouaretired.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforeyougo?”“Thankyou.Iknow,youarenolongerwhatyouusedtobe.Itdoesn’thurttoaskhowyoumanagedtolivesuchalifeasagentleman.”“Ihaveabenefactor,”Pipreplied,embarrassed.“CouldIguessyourincome?”saidtheconvict,smiling.“Isthefirstfigurefive?”Pip’sheartstartedtobeatveryfast.“AnddoyouhaveaguardianwhosenamebeginswiththeletterJ?”SuddenlyPipunderstoodwhythemanwasthere.Hestoodupandheldthebackofachair.ThemantookPip’shandsandkissedthem.ButPipstillrememberedthatthismanwasacriminal.“You’relikeasonofme,Pip.IwasworkingforyouinAustralia,”themanwenton.“I’mhappyyouarespendingmymoney.”Pipsmiledandlistenedweakly.“Itwasn’teasyformetoseeyouandstaywithyouhere.Iwassentawayforlife.IftheyfindmebackinLondon,they’llhangme.”Feelingevenworseandtooconfused,Pipjustsaid,“Youaretired.Youneedagoodsleep.Goodnight.”Afteranhourortwo,somethingstartedtobecomecleartoPip.MissHavishamhadnointerestinhisfutureorplansforhimandEstella.Shewasusingthemtotakeherrevengeonmen!12.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphimply?A.ThankstoPipcamemuchtoolatetobeaccepted.B.Pipwasexcitedenoughtospeakquiteoutofbreath.C.Themandidn’tknowPipwasalreadyagentleman.D.Pipactuallydeclaredthevisitortobeunwelcome.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scharacterinthepassage?A.Hewasaffectionate. B.Hewasproud.C.Hewasdisgusting. D.Hewascruel.14.WhattruthdidPipfinallyfindout?A.Heoncehelpedthemanhiddenonthetopfloor.B.ThemanwastakenawayfromEnglandforlife.C.NotHavishambutthemanwashisbenefactor.D.Onceaconvict,alwaysadangerousconvict.15.WhatmightstillpuzzlePip?A.Wherethemancamefrom. B.Howthemanbecameacriminal.C.Whowasthebenefactorofhim. D.Whatriskthemantooktoseehim.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，是《遠大前程》的節(jié)選，主要敘述的是Pip和囚犯的對話。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Pipfeltnoneforhim,saying,“Ifyou’vecomeheretothankme,itisn’tnecessary.Youmustunderstand...Butyouaretired.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforeyougo?(Pip對他沒有任何感覺，他說：“如果你是來感謝我的，那就沒有必要了。你必須明白……。但是你累了。你走之前想喝點什么嗎？”)”可知，第五段暗示了皮普實際上宣布客人不受歡迎。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段的“ThemantookPip’shandsandkissedthem.(那人握住皮普的手，吻了吻。)”可知，那個男人是充滿深情的，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Afteranhourortwo,somethingstartedtobecomecleartoPip.MissHavishamhadnointerestinhisfutureorplansforhimandEstella.Shewasusingthemtotakeherrevengeonmen!(一兩個小時后，Pip開始明白了一些事情。Havisham小姐對他的未來，對他和Estella的計劃都不感興趣。她是在利用他們來報復男人！)”和倒數(shù)第五段的“I’mhappyyouarespendingmymoney.(我很高興你花我的錢。)”可知，Pip最后發(fā)現(xiàn)的真相是他的恩人不是Havisham，而是那個男人，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的“IwasworkingforyouinAustralia(我在澳大利亞為你工作)”可知，Pip知道那個人是從哪里來的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的“I’mhappyyouarespendingmymoney.(我很高興你花我的錢。)”可知，Pip知道誰是他的恩人；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“IftheyfindmebackinLondon,they’llhangme.(如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我回到了倫敦，他們會絞死我的。)”可知，Pip知道那人為了見他冒了多大的風險，因此文章里沒有提到的是這個人是如何成為罪犯的，也正是Pip仍然感到困惑的，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____16____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapists(治療師)tolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipweallface.Brokenpromises(違背承諾)Friendsareimportantforourphysicalandhealthbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____17____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorsherefusedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____18____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____19____“Sometimesjealousy(妒忌)showsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvy(嫉妒)canmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplainhowyoufeel.____20____.A.ExperiencingenvyBFriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticbrokeC.Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthD.ButwhileitmaybepainfulE.Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.StoppingtofeeljealousofthemG.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何管理一段友誼，使友誼更加長久?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的逗號可知，空處為從句?？蘸髢?nèi)容“wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapists(治療師)tolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipweallface.(我們采訪了研究人員、作者和治療師，學習如何管理我們都面臨的共同關系。)”講述的是采訪了一些專業(yè)人士來學習管理友誼。選項C“Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth(因為當事情變得緊張或惡化時，并沒有規(guī)定要怎么做)”形式上為原因狀語從句，意義上解釋了為什么要采訪那些人的原因。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.(發(fā)生這種情況的一個主要方式就是違背諾言。)”可知，空處需要提到“this”所指代的內(nèi)容，且應該是違背諾言帶來的后果。選項E“Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends(事實上，受到朋友的嚴重傷害是很正常的)”中提到的“experiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriends”正是下文的this。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空后的逗號可知，空處為從句。根據(jù)空后的“thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.(要記住沒有人是完美的，友誼教練JanYager博士說。)”可知，空處提到的應該是不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，我們應該記住人無完人。選項D“Butwhileitmaybepainful(雖然它可能是痛苦的)”形式上為讓步狀語從句，內(nèi)容上也與下文一致。故選D?！?9題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文““Sometimesjealousy(妒忌)showsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvy(嫉妒)canmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.(Yager博士說:“有時候嫉妒顯示了我們內(nèi)心深處的欲望。”她說:“健康的嫉妒可以激勵你變得更好，并從你朋友的成功中受到鼓舞?！?”可知，本段講述的是嫉妒在一段關系中的必要性。選項A“Experiencingenvy(經(jīng)歷嫉妒)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplainhowyoufeel.(然后找其他人傾訴——可能是家人，或者是親密的朋友（不是去旅行的人）——解釋你的感受。)”講述的是當發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友們?nèi)ザ燃俣鴽]有帶上你時，要找人傾述內(nèi)心的感受。選項G“Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond(也許通過這次談話，你可以想出一下如何應對)”中的“thatconversation”指的正是上文的“talk”，內(nèi)容上是上文的延續(xù)，解釋了找人傾述的好處。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Wilson,55,ofWestchesterCounty,NewYork,donatedoneofhiskidneys(腎)twoyearsago.Asacyclist,Wilsonwasdeterminedto____21____thattheoperationdidn’tchangehislifestyle.____22____,earlierthisyear,heclimbedtothetopofMt.Kilimanjaro.Hewas____23____tosignuptobecomeanon-directed(非定向)kidneydonorafterseeingafriend’spostonFacebook.Thefriendhadwrittenthathisteenagedaughterhadrecentlyreceivedalife-savingkidneydonationfroma____24____.Whenhegothome,hestarted____25____kidneydonationsontheInternet.Hedidn’tknowanyonewhoneededa____26____,buthedidfindoutaboutnon-directedtransplants(移植).____27____,Wilsontoldhiswifeabouthisideatobecomeanon-directeddonor,andshewastotallysupportive.Wilsonbegantakingthe____28____tobecomeakidneydonor,includingnumeroustestsand____29____physicalandpsychologicalevaluations.Wilson’s_____30_____wasanevenmoreadvanced,minimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng))onecalledasingle-portsurgery.Doctors_____31_____Wilson’skidneyusinganincision(切口)madeinhisbellybutton.Afterabouttwoweeks,hewasbackonhisindoorbike,training_____32_____.Asa_____33_____ofalivingthing,Wilsonsaidthemostimportantthinghewantspeopletoknowisthatwhensomeonedonatesakidney,lifereallydoesn’t_____34_____atall.“Ifyoucanmakeanimpactduringyourtimethere,it’sawonderfulthing,”Wilsonsaid.“Buttheplanetisa_____35_____place,soitwasawayforasmallindividualtomakeanimpactonjustoneperson.”21.A.predict B.possess C.prove D.pray22.A.However B.So C.But D.Or23.A.adopted B.persuaded C.exposed D.inspired24.A.stranger B.doctor C.nurse D.relative25.A.giving B.researching C.calculating D.evaluating26.A.mission B.sample C.kidney D.computer27.A.Eventually B.Extensively C.Gradually D.Constantly28.A.liberty B.chances C.lead D.steps29.A.splendid B.thorough C.unique D.permanent30.A.operation B.donation C.test D.transplant31.A.repaired B.protected C.removed D.checked32.A.violently B.hardly C.lightly D.professionally33.A.donor B.seeker C.researcher D.seller34.A.ease B.change C.exist D.disappear35.A.beautiful B.mysterious C.competitive D.big【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位來自紐約州韋斯特切斯特縣55歲的自行車手威爾遜捐贈了一個腎臟，并且證明這次手術(shù)并沒有改變他的生活方式的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名自行車手，威爾遜決心證明這次手術(shù)并沒有改變他的生活方式。A.predict預測；B.possess擁有；C.prove證明；D.pray祈禱。根據(jù)下文“hewantspeopletoknowisthatwhensomeonedonatesakidney,lifereallydoesn’t____14____atall.”可知，他想要人們知道“當一個人捐獻腎臟時，生活真的一點也沒有改變。”“證明”最符合句意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞/副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，今年早些時候，他爬上了乞力馬扎羅山頂。A.However然而；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Or或。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關系可知，“他爬上了乞力馬扎羅山頂”是為了證明他的觀點，因此后句是“結(jié)果”，So最符合句意，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到一位朋友的帖子后，他受到鼓舞，注冊成為一名非定向腎臟捐獻者。A.adopted采用；B.persuaded說服；C.exposed暴露；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)上文“afterseeingafriend’spostonFacebook”可知，他看了帖子后成為一名非定向腎臟捐獻者，應是受到了帖子的鼓舞。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位朋友寫道，他十幾歲的女兒最近收到一位陌生人捐贈的挽救生命的腎臟。A.stranger陌生人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.nurse護士；D.relative親戚。根據(jù)上文的“non-directed(非定向)kidneydonor”可知，捐贈者是非定向的，故他們不知道捐贈者是誰，因此是陌生人。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，他開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上研究腎臟捐贈。A.giving給予；B.researching研究；C.calculating計算；D.evaluating評價。根據(jù)下文“ontheInternet”可知，他開始上網(wǎng)去搜索，是為了去研究。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不認識任何需要腎臟的人，但他確實發(fā)現(xiàn)了非定向移植。A.mission任務；B.sample樣品；C.kidney腎臟；D.computer計算機。根據(jù)上文“donatedoneofhiskidneys”可知，他捐贈的是腎，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，威爾遜告訴妻子，他想成為一名非定向捐獻者，她完全支持。A.Eventually最終；B.Extensively廣泛地；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Constantly不斷地。根據(jù)上文“seeingafriend’spostonFacebook”、“signuptobecomeanon-directed(非定向)kidneydonor”和“hestartedresearching”可知，有以上的一些的經(jīng)歷之后，最后他決定告訴妻子。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜開始經(jīng)過一系列步驟成為一名腎臟捐獻者，包括多次測試和全面的身體和心理評估。A.liberty自由；B.chances機會；C.lead導線；D.steps步驟。根據(jù)下文“includingnumeroustestsand____9____physicalandpsychologicalevaluations.”可知，他開始一步一步做這件事，包括多次測試、心理評估等。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜開始經(jīng)過一系列步驟成為一名腎臟捐獻者，包括多次測試和全面的身體和心理評估。A.splendid精彩的；B.thorough全面的；C.unique獨特的；D.permanent永久的。根據(jù)上文和句意可知，他要成為一名腎臟捐贈者，所以需要全面的身體檢查。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜的手術(shù)是一種更先進的微創(chuàng)手術(shù)，其中一個叫單孔手術(shù)。A.operation手術(shù)；B.donation捐贈；C.test試驗；D.transplant移植。根據(jù)后文“minimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng))onecalledasingle-portsurgery”可知，此處描述的是“手術(shù)”，operation是surgery的同義詞，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們在威爾遜的肚臍上切開，取出了他的腎臟。A.repaired修理；B.protected保護；C.removed取出；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)上文“Wilson’soperationwasanevenmoreadvanced,minimallyinvasiveonecalledasingle-portsurgery.”可知，他進行時腎臟移植手術(shù)，故需從先從他體內(nèi)取出腎臟。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：大約兩周后，他回到室內(nèi)自行車上，進行了輕松的訓練。A.violently劇烈地；B.hardly幾乎沒有；C.lightly輕微地；D.professionally專業(yè)地。根據(jù)上文“DoctorsremovedWilson’skidneyusinganincisionmadeinhisbellybutton.”可知，他已經(jīng)進行了手術(shù)，所以兩周后只能做輕微的運動。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜說，作為活體捐獻者，他想讓人們知道最重要的事情是，當一個人捐獻腎臟時，生活真的一點也沒有改變。A.donor捐贈者；B.seeker搜尋者；C.researcher研究員；D.seller賣家。根據(jù)上文“Wilson,55,ofWestchesterCounty,NewYork,donatedoneofhiskidneys(腎)twoyearsago.”可知，他是一個捐贈者。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾遜說，作為活體捐獻者，他想讓人們知道的最重要的事情是，當有人捐獻腎臟時，生命真的一點也沒有改變。A.ease放松；B.change更改；C.exist存在；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)上文“Asacyclist,Wilsonwasdeterminedtoprovethattheoperationdidn’tchangehislifestyle.”可知，他想證明“手術(shù)沒有改變他的生活”，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地球是一個大地方，所以這是一個小個體對一個人產(chǎn)生影響的方式。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.competitive有競爭力的；D.big大的。根據(jù)下文“itwasawayforasmallindividual”可知，small跟上文形成對比，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahascountlessattractions.TheGreatWallis____36____(probable)onethatismostfamiliar____37____theWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,____38____(wind)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeasttothedesertonthewest.Itisthelongestwallthat____39____(build)ever,1,500milesin____40____(long).Alongthewallarewatchtowers,____41____soldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwasinitiallyconstructed____42____(prevent)invasionofneighbouringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoyanimpressiveviewof____43____(continue)mountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.____44____,theancientChinesehadtobuildthewallbyhand.ThereasonwhytheGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearis_____45_____itrepresentsthehighestwisdomofancientChina.Justasthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”【答案】36.probably37.to38.winding39.hasbeenbuilt40.length41.where42.toprevent43.continuous44.However45.that【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹為西方游客所青睞的中國長城及諺語“不到長城非好漢”。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：長城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景點之一?？崭裉幮揎椌渥?，應用副詞。故填probably?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：長城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景點之一。固定搭配sthbefamiliarto...“某物為……所熟悉”，to是介詞。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：長城就像一條巨大的石龍，從東邊的海洋到西邊的沙漠，蜿蜒穿過這個國家。wind與agiantston