復(fù)習(xí)語法專題并列句和狀語從句課件

專題六并列句和狀語從句語法專題1并列句的考查要點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語從句的考查要點(diǎn)讓步狀語從句的考查要點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where，wherever等原因狀語從句：because，for，as，since，nowthat目的狀語從句：that，sothat，inorderthat2方式狀語從句：as，asif/though條件狀語從句：if，unless，so/aslongas，incase，once，onconditionthat等語法與寫作注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象語法填空結(jié)果狀語從句：that，sothat，so...that...，such...that...31并列句的考查要點(diǎn)1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱為分句。2.常見的并列連詞(1)表示遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有and，notonly...but(also)...等。4Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily.(2)表示選擇關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...等。Eitheryouareright，orIam.(3)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有but，yet，whereas等。Janesaidshewasill，yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereasothersdonot.5(4)表示因果關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有so，for等。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed，soIdidn’tgetanymilk.(5)when還可用作并列連詞，意為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①sb.wasdoingsth.when...；②sb.wasabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...；③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。6Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(6)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.7語法填空1.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3.Don’tdrivesofast，

you’llhaveanaccident.

題組訓(xùn)練1whilewhenor84.Sheisseriouslyill，

shedoesn’tgiveuphope.5.Heisagoodteacher，

heisverypopularwithstudents.but/yetso/and92時(shí)間狀語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1.before引導(dǎo)的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型：Itwillbelongbefore...(得過好久才……)Itwillnotbelongbefore...(過不了多久就……)Itwaslongbefore...(過了好久才……)Itwasnotlongbefore...(過了不久就……)102.since后面所用動(dòng)詞不同，該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同。since＋瞬間動(dòng)詞過去式(從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)算起)since＋持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞過去式(從動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起)Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍兩年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙兩年了。113.as，when，while用法一覽表。類別作用例句asas表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。ShecameupasIwascooking.(同時(shí))Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(幾乎同時(shí))12when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，又可表示在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指時(shí)間點(diǎn))Whenwewereatschool，wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))13whilewhile意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“在某一段時(shí)間里”。主句中的動(dòng)作或事情在從句中的動(dòng)作或事情的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在when表示aperiodoftime時(shí)，兩者可以互換。Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.Strikewhiletheironishot.(用as或when不可，這里的while意思是“趁……”)144.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有：(1)till，not...until...，untilDon’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil/tillitwastwelveo’clock.(2)hardly/scarcely...when，nosooner...than表示“剛……就”Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.15(3)directly，immediately，themoment，theminute，theinstant，assoonas，意為“一……就”Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.Themomenthesawhismother，heburstintotears.(4)eachtime，everytimeEachtimehecametomycity，hewouldcallonme.16語法填空1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood，Iwon’tbothertoseeit，orI’llwait

itcomesoutonDVD.2.Theyrushedin

wewerediscussingproblems.3.OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

題組訓(xùn)練2until/tillwhilewhen174.ItwasApril29,2001

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.5.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering.whenthan183讓步狀語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1.although與though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor，(yet)theyarewarm--hearted.2.evenif或eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”、“縱然”，用來使人注意下文所強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。I’llgetthereevenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.193.nomatter后接上who，what，where，how等疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用wh--ever類詞。Don’ttrusthim，nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Iwilleatwhateveryougiveme.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis，you’dbettertrytodoitwell.204.as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以倒裝，但although引導(dǎo)的不可以。Childas(though)heis，heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit，Iwon’tbuy.Tryashewould，hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.215.while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，比though/although語氣弱。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要位于句首。22語法填空1.Itwasanicemeal，

alittleexpensive.2.

volleyballishermainfocus，she’salsogreatatbasketball.3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

題組訓(xùn)練3thoughWhile/Though/Althoughalthough/though234.

regularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.5.

allofthemarestrongcandidates，onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.6.We’llmakeatrip

theweatherisbad.Although/ThoughWhile/Though/Althoughevenif/though244原因狀語從句：because，for，as，since，nowthat1.表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because，即說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving？I’mleavingbecauseI’mfedupwiththeboss.25for雖然表示不知道的原因，但其語氣較because要弱得多，是可說可不說的話，它只能置于主句之后，這時(shí)，for是并列連詞。如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，只能用for。It’smorningnow，forthebirdsaresinging.(很顯然，鳥叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因)。262.表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since，即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前，但有時(shí)卻相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated，hesaid，“Sinceeveryoneishere，let’sstart.”273.下列情況下只能使用because：(1)在回答why的問句時(shí)；(2)在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；(3)被not所否定時(shí)。285地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where，wherever等Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.6目的狀語從句：that，sothat，inorderthat注意：目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句，不可置于句首。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.297結(jié)果狀語從句：that，sothat，so...that...，such...that...注意：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句；such＋名詞＋that從句。Sheissogoodthatwealllikeher.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.308方式狀語從句：as，asif/thoughI’lldoasIamtoldto.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.9條件狀語從句：if，unless，so/aslongas，incase，once，onconditionthat等Youcanusemybikeaslongasyoureturnitontime.3110注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象1.連詞＋過去分詞Don’tspeakuntilspokento.Unlessrepaired，thewashingmachineisnouse.2.連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.3.連詞＋形容詞/其他常見的有ifnecessary，ifpossible，whennecessary，ifany等。Ifnecessary，Iwillgothere.32語法填空1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_______________

____therestofuscanliveasafelife.2.Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.3.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

題組訓(xùn)練4inorderthat/sothatsothatincase334.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim

hehaddonesomethingveryclever.5.

thereisawill，thereisaway.asif/asthoughWhere3411語法與寫作用狀語從句翻譯下面的句子1.當(dāng)有人落后的時(shí)候，其他人總是過來提供幫助。(2013·江西·書面表達(dá))___________________________________________________2.通常無論我們離得多遠(yuǎn)或多忙，我們都會(huì)盡量回家過節(jié)。(2013·遼寧·書面表達(dá))__________________________________________________________________________________________Whensomefellbehind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare，wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.353.盡管我很累，但我從沒感到這樣快樂過。(2013·陜西·書面表達(dá))__________________________________4.我告訴他長(zhǎng)大后我會(huì)成為贏家。

(2013·湖南·書面表達(dá))_________________________________________________5.首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我會(huì)非常高興。(2013·山東·寫作)______________________________________________________________TiredasIwas，Ineverfeltsohappy.ItoldhimthatIwouldbethewinnerwhenIgrewup.Inthefirstplace，I’llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.3612語法填空Doyouliketravelling？Staying1.

(health)while2.____________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3.

youaretravellingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4.______(easy)：Makesureyouhave