高中英語 Unit 20 New Frontiers Communication Workshop課時(shí)作業(yè) 北師大版選修7

課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thedoctordoesn't________(允許)thepatienttogoupstairuntilherlegisbetter.2．Theimpressionshehadmadeonmeseemedto________(逐漸變?nèi)?graduallyfrommymind.3．The________(現(xiàn)象)thatriversfreezeincoldwinteriscommoninthisarea.4．TheblackdidnotknowwhichpartofAfricatheir________(祖先)hadcomefrom.5．Dogsareusedto________(嗅)outunlawfuldrugswhicharehiddensomewhere.6．Don't________(壓)thisballhard，otherwiseyouwillgetitblownup.7．Moderninternationalbusinessisbelievedtocomefromthis________(最初的)tradefrom.8．Thelanguage________(障礙)can'tpreventtheseengineersfromcooperatingwell.9．Thethickcloudspassed________(在頭頂上)．Itseemedthatrainwouldsoonpourdown.10．Imust________(宣布)thatIhavenothingtodowiththeaffair.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hewastakenonforathree-monthtrialperiodbeforebeingacceptedasa________memberofstaff.A．a(chǎn)utonomous B．permanentC．a(chǎn)mateur D．punctual2．(2013·馬鞍山高二檢測(cè))Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.A．a(chǎn)saresultof B．ontopofC．infrontof D．inneedof3．Jim'sfatherdidn't________tojointheschoolfootballteambecauseheshouldspendmoretimeinstudyingknowledge.A．let B．promiseC．permit D．hope4．(2013·北京高考)Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday，________Iwantedtohireacar.A．incase B．evenifC．eversince D．ifonly5．(2013·安徽名校高二聯(lián)考)—Jeremyratherthanhisfriends________fortheaccident.—Absolutely.Heshouldn'thavedrivenafterbeingdrunk.A．a(chǎn)retobeblamed B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．istoblame D．istobeblamed6．AttheconferencetheChineseforeignminister________thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.A．declared B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．told D．showed7．Johnshuteveryoneoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A．which B．whenC．sothat D．a(chǎn)sif8．________thenumberswerebeingcounteddown，five，fourthree，two，one，thecommanders________theredbuttonandshouted，“Fire！”A．As；pressed B．When；fastenedC．Since；clicked D．If；ensured9．Attendanceatfootballmatcheshasgreatly________sincetheycanbebroadcastliveonTV.A．droppedin B．droppedoffC．droppedout D．droppedby10．MyenthusiasmfortheChinesefootballteam________becauseofcountlessfailures.A．vanished B．fadedC．ranoff D．gaveupⅢ.閱讀理解AScientistshavecreateda“human-likerobot”thatcandanceanddothehousework.“Mahru”hasbeendevelopedtoimitatehumansandcanmoveitslips，eyebrowsandpupils(瞳孔)．Themachinecanalsomoveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomatically(自動(dòng)地)stopitselfwhenwalking.Inaddition，ithasbeenprogrammedtogiveouttwokindsofpleasantsmellstomatchitsemotions.The1.5mtallrobotwasproducedbyresearchersattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KIST)andisthefirstSouthKorean-developedmachineofitskind.“‘Mahru’willopenthewayforthecommercialuseofhumanoidrobotsdoinghousework，”YouBum-Jae，leaderofthedevelopmentresearchteam，said，“‘Mahru’candancewhilewalkingonitslegsandisabletoworkinplaceofahuman.”Throughanadvancedmotioncapturesystem，“Mahru”canfollowavarietyofhumanmovementsandmoveitshandsfreelyenoughtodealwithanyobstaclesthatmaygetinitswaywhenwalking.State-fundedKISTshowedtherobotduringapresentationatitsheadofficeinSeoul.Peoplehereweretreatedtoanentertainingdemonstrationwhichsawtherobotshowoffthefullrangeofitsskills，mostnotablyaseriesofdancemoves.Theresearchteamaddedthattheyhaddesignedanother“Mahru”，thistimewithsensors(傳感器)allowingittodistinguishbetweenfacesandobjects.Theshowingof“Mahru”cameaweekafterresearchersinJapansaidtheyhadcreatedthe“mosthuman-like”robotintheworld.AteamatroboticsdepartmentofOsakaUniversityinJapanclaimedthat“robotgirl”，ReplieeR-I，“l(fā)ooks，movesandinteracts(相互作用)likeahuman，andhassilicone(硅膠)skinthatfeelsalmosthumantothetouch.”1．“Mahru”madebyKISTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．expresscertainfeelingsthroughsmellsB．moveitsbodyfreelyC．stopautomaticallywhenwalkingD．dancewithotherhuman-likerobots2．AccordingtowhatYouBum-JaesaidinParagraph4，hisresearchteamwantsto________.A．helprobotswithdoinghouseworkB．showitsscientificpowerC．make“Mahru”offermorefunD．explorethecommercialuseof“Mahru”3．When“Mahru”meetssomethinginitsway，itwillbelikelyto________.A．goarounditB．turnbackquicklyC．dealwithitusingitshandsD．a(chǎn)skhumansforhelp4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，ReplieeR-I________.A．isanother“Mahru”B．wasmadebyKISTC．hasskinfeelingsimilartohumans'D．lookslikeaboyBThe20thcenturywitnessedsomeofthemostsurprisingachievementsasfarasthefieldofscienceandtechnologyisconcerned.Amongthese，theIndiansaccountforasignificantshareofthepie.SrinivasRamanujan(1887—1920)Ramanujan'sgreatmathematicalfindingswerebeginningtobeappreciatedfrom1915to1919.Buthisachievementsweretobefullyunderstoodmuchlater，wellafterhisdeathin1920.Forexample，hisworkonhighlycompositenumbers(高合成數(shù))withalargenumberoffactorsstartedawholenewlineofresearchesinthetheoryofsuchnumbers.MeghnadSaha(1893—1956)MeghnadSahabelongedtoanoutstandinggroupofIndianscientistswhosecontributionsrevolutionizeddiversebranchesofknowledgeandearnedglobalrecognition.HeintroducedtheteachingofNuclearPhysicsinCalcuttaUniversityatatimewhentheworldhadnotevenwitnessedtheimpactofNuclearEnergy.TogetherwithS．N.Bose，hemadethefirstEnglishtranslationofEinstein'spapersonrelativity.C．V.Raman(1888—1970)Raman'sdiscoverythatmoleculesscatterlightisknownastheRamaneffect.Itisusedtostudytheinternalstructureofthemolecules.Earlyinhislife，Ramancarriedoutandpublishedextensiveresearchonacoustics(聲學(xué))andoptics(光學(xué))．HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhiswell-knownRamaneffectin1930.Dr.HargobindKhorana(1922－)KhoranasharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologyin1968withMarshallW．NirenbergandRobertW．Holleyforcracking(破譯)thegeneticcode.Hisresearcheshaveopenedupanewbranchcalledgeneticengineeringinscience.In1970hebecametheAlfredSloanProfessorofBiologyandChemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywherehecontinuedhiswork.ApartfromtheNobelPrize，Khoranahaswonmanyawardsandhonorsforhisachievement.5．InwhichyeardidC．V.RamanwintheNobelPrize?A．1919 B．1920C．1930 D．19686．WhosecontributionswereNOTwellreceivedwhenhewasalive?A．SrinivasRamanujan's.B．MeghnadSaha's.C．C.V.Raman's.D．Dr.HargobindKhorana's.7．Dr.HargobindKhoranamainlyresearchedinto________.A．mathematics B．relativityC．geneticcode D．optics8．WhichwouldbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．IndianscientificachievementsB．IndiancontributionstotheworldC．FamousIndianuniversitiesinhistoryD．FamousIndianscientistsinthe20thcenturyⅣ.翻譯句子1．他認(rèn)真聽講，以便理解老師說的話。(follow)_______________________________________________________________2．我決定寫信而不打電話。(decide)_______________________________________________________________3．有那么多文章要寫，他今天早晨沒有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物。(essay)_______________________________________________________________4．萬一下雨，野餐將推遲。(picnic)_______________________________________________________________5．父母不準(zhǔn)他們的孩子喝酒。(permit)_______________________________________________________________

課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.1.permit2.fade3.phenomenon4.ancestors5．sniff6.press7.initial8.barrier9.overhead10.declareⅡ.1.B考查形容詞辨析。permanent“永久的”；autonomous“自治的”；amateur“業(yè)余的”；punctual“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”。trial和permanentstaff相對(duì)應(yīng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：三個(gè)月的試用期過后，他被接受為永久雇員。2．A句意：由于購(gòu)物花費(fèi)時(shí)間太多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過航班。asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果，由于；ontopof在……之上；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要……3．Cletsb.dosth.“讓某人干某事”，do前面不加to，排除A項(xiàng)。promisesb.todosth.“向某人許諾干某事”，todosth.的邏輯主語是句子的主語。此處顯然不通。沒有hopesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。4．Aincase以防萬一，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif縱然，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；eversince自……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；ifonly要是……就好了，常用于虛擬語氣，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望。句意：我度假時(shí)隨身帶著駕照，以備我租車之需。由句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。掌握連詞的用法以及正確理解句意和前后的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵。5．C句意：——是杰里米而不是他的朋友們應(yīng)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)?！^對(duì)地。他本不該酒后駕車。betoblamefor為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，”排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；當(dāng)“AratherthanB”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A在“數(shù)”上保持一致，故選C項(xiàng)。6．A句意：在會(huì)議上，中國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)宣布中國(guó)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)恐怖主義。declare的意思是“(正式)宣布”，一般指官方正式宣布；announce也有“宣布”的意思，它一般指宣布或預(yù)告大家關(guān)心的問題；tell告訴；show表明。7．C句意：約翰把大家都關(guān)在廚房外面，以便他能夠準(zhǔn)備他的派對(duì)大驚喜。sothat在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。8．A句意：隨著倒數(shù)五個(gè)數(shù)，五、四、三、二、一，指揮官按紅色按鈕和大喊：“點(diǎn)火！”as引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語從句，表示“隨著”，when表示某個(gè)時(shí)候；pressthe...button“按……按鈕”；fasten“扣緊”；click“點(diǎn)擊”。9．B句意：自足球賽能在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播以來，到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看足球賽的人數(shù)大幅度下降。dropoff下降，減少，符合句意。dropin拜訪；dropout退出，退學(xué)；dropby順便訪問。由語境可知B項(xiàng)切題。10．B句意：由于中國(guó)足球隊(duì)無數(shù)次的失敗，我對(duì)它的熱情逐漸消失了。fade在此指“(熱情)逐漸變?nèi)?消失”，符合語境。vanish消失，強(qiáng)調(diào)莫名其妙地消失；runoff流出，偷走；giveup放棄。Ⅲ.1.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了韓國(guó)所制造的一種能夠跳舞、