2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考二模考試 英語(yǔ) 試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022春學(xué)期期中考試試卷

初三英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘分值:100分）

第1卷（主觀題50分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上

作答。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.Studentsshouldbethatanysmallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.

A.awareB.afraidC.aliveD.awake

2.一I'msorry,Mr.Li.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.

—That'sallright.ButIdon'tlikethepersonswhoalwaysstories.

A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.pickup

3.Therearealwaysstudentssufferingalotfromschoolbullying（欺凌）.Nowthegovernmenthasmadelaws

it,hopingtoimprovethesituation.

A.overB.throughC.againstD.beyond

4.Youcan'tclaim（聲稱）tobekindyouarehabituallykind-youshowkindnesswithoutthinkingabout

it.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.though

5.Theofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetohumanbeings.

A.trustB.instructionC.methodD.discovery

6.TheAmericanguyisabigfanofChineseKungfu.,heisalsocrazyaboutBeijingOperaaswellas

otherChineseculture.

A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

7.AterriblecollapseofhousehappenedinChangshaonApril29.Peoplewondered.

A.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblemB.thatwhyithappened

C.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccidentD.whatcausedtheterribleaccident

8.一Dad,Ididn'tdowellinmytest.Tmreallysorry.

-Atleastyouworkedhardthisterm!That's,isn'tit?

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

9.AbrahamLincolntellsusthat.

A.qualityoflifeisunimportantB.livinglongerisimportant

C.weshouldlearntocounttheyearsD.weshouldvaluelifemore

10.一Ifsfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks（碳酸飲料）theriskofcancer.

-Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.

A.hasincreasedB.increasedC.increasesD.hadincreased

11.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?

一No,you.Youhavetodrivehomelater.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.maynot

12.Thepriceofvegetableshasalotthisspringonlybecausethetrucksloadedwithvegetablescan'tget

offthehighway.

A.raisedB.risenC.grownD.improved

13.—MrSmith,wouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeaPPTonthecomputer?

一Ohyouknow"Youhavetolearntotypefirst.

A.It'snevertoolatetolearnB.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

C.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms

14.—I'dliketotakeaweekoffandenjoyaholidayattheseaside.

-.Ican'tmanagetheworkwithoutyou.

A.NowonderB.HaveagoodtimeC.ForgetitD.Notaclue

二、完形填空先閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Inthefallof1985,1wasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversitytogetalegalcareerand

dreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourt（最高法|院）bench.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstillabright-eyed

15andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,a（n）16woman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinour

familytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIenteredcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Idecidedtostopmystudyto

17her.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilyofadopted（收養(yǎng)的）andbiologicalchildren.In

thenext4years,weadoptedthreesonsandIgavebirthtoanotherboyin2003.Youcan18howtotally

busyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageofeight.SoIcouldn't19itbacktocollege.ButInever

gaveupmydreameitherandIhadonlyonechoice:makeitwork.Thatmeanttakingas20asoneclass

eachterm.

Thehardestpartwasfeeling21aboutthetimeIlefttheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetobeathome

withthem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedto22.ButIknewIshouldseta(n)23forthem

tofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,1graduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecialjustsingle-minded.Challengeslookhugeandnoteverythingyouwantarrivesinyourlifein

oneday.Remember:it'stheprocessandlittle24canleadtobigdreams.

15.A.judge(法官)B.studentC.housewifeD.dreamer

16.A.generousB.commonC.amazingD.curious

17.A.careforB.searchfbrC.pushforD.standfbr

18.A.imagineB.hopeC.replyD.doubt

19.A.takeB.makeC.manageD.get

20.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

21.A.satisfiedB.lonelyC.fantasticD.sorry

22.A.breakoutB.goonC.giveupD.relaxmyself

23.A.leaderB.choiceC.exampleD.challenge

24.A.experimentB.stepsC.experiencesD.attention

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，（本大題共13小題，每小題2分;共26分）

A

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MaryPoppinsre-entersthelivesof

MichaelandJaneBanks,nowgrown

iSilentdiscoup,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyand

!Seethesharks,turtles(海龜)，wonder.

iandhundredsoffishanddancethefantasticleastsand

inightawaywearingspecial1/VderetoJincCThem2(12A)

iheadphones!

17:45-11:45p.m.12:00p.m.,2:20,4:40,7:00

j￡30includingwelcomedrink.Setin1920sParis,followingNewt

?Adultsonly??—?.?*.——*.??Scamander'scaptureofGrindelwald.

25.TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwayto.

A.SouthwarkB.RussellSquareC.WestminsterD.CamdenTown

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModernwithoutpaying.

B.ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.

CMaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.

D.Peoplecanseethesharks,turtles,andhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.

27.Thewritingsalltellusabout.

A.howmuchtopayfortheactivitiesB.whomtoplaywithinLondon

C.whattowearindifferentplacesD.wheretopayavisitinLondon

B

Aheavystormlastedallnight,andtheneverythingbecamepeacefulthenextmorning:blueskies,warmair

andacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Dadinvitedmetogowithhimforfishing.Idecidedtogo,

thoughfishinghadneverbeenmything.

Ontheroad,wecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.

Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabay（海灣）thathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.

Gettingonourboat,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance!Onapproachingthem,wefounditwas

amotherwhale（鯨）withherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit...therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.The

stormmusthavedriventhemintothebay,wherethewaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboat-wasobviouslystucknow.Themotherdivedunderthe

waterandcameupsuddenly,makingbiggerwhirlpools（旋渦）andwaves.

“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside."myfathersaid.

Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboat,headedittowardsthebabywhale,andpusheditgently.Withour

severalgentlepushes,thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Itswamuprightbesideitsmom

now!Thentheystruggledinthedesperateattemptstoescape,butmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrong

direction.Sowetriedtoguidethemtowardsthebaychannel.Graduallytheyletusleadthem,sometimesrising

fromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe.

Assoonastheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterfromthesea,offtheyswamintothedistance.

Beforetheyleft,themotherwhalemadeawavewithhertail,givingusatrustinglookinthosehugeeyes!

Tilltoday,Ialwayslookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.Wehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsfor

almosttwohours.

28.Itsclearthat.

A.thewriterwasnotinterestedinfishingactually

Bthestormcausedtheharborsometerribledestruction

Cthebabywhalegotstuckinsomebigwhirlpoolsandcouldn'tmove

D.thewriterwasscaredtodeathwhenseeingtwobighumps

29.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthepassage?

A.Motherloveisthegreatestpowerintheworld.

B.Savinglivescanbringpeopleasenseofhappiness.

C.It'snecessaryforhumanstogetalongwithanimals.

D.It'simportanttoprotectourenvironment.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoUninvitedGuestsB.ARescue（營(yíng)救）AftertheStorm

C.AMotherWhale'sLoveD.ThePeacefulHarbour

Nowadays,oneofthegreatchallengesofcaringforchildrenistheroadblock（路障）causedbythelearner

driver.Yourchildisalmostanadult,butjustbeforethelaststep,youneedtospend120ofthemoststressedhours

ofyourlifelockedwiththeminacar,theirteenagehandsbehindthewheel.Doyouknowthephrasebehindthe

wheel?Itmeansdriving.

?WhenIdecidedtoteachmyfirstchildtodrive,Iwasnervous.Tmnotanaturalteacher,asIameasily

boredandquicklygetangry.Worse,Tmnotanaturaldriver.Ievenfailedtogetalicenseatthefirsttime.Icanget

fromAtoBwithouttoomuchtrouble,butonceIgetthere,I'mlikelytodriveintoawallwhileparking.

@Happily,myfirstchildwasafast,hard-workinglearner,andalwayskeepinganeyeontrafficsigns.Still,

therewereenoughsmallmistakes.Andbythetimeitwashisyoungersister'sturn,mynerveswerealreadyshot.

Mydaughterwasbrightandtalented,butontheroads,itseemedthatshewasjustoutofcontrol.Evenafterhours

ofprofessionaldrivinglessons,hereverymovebehindthewheelisfreshandunexpected.Evenafter40hoursof

driving,mistakeshappenattimes.Wewillbedrivingalongbeautifullyfor30minutes,andonceIbegintorelax,

mydaughterwillsailthrougharedlight.

（3）Evenifshepasseshertest,whocanbesurethatshewon'tforgetthenextredlightassoonasshe'sout

thereonherown?Oneofmyfriendshasrefusedtoteachherdaughtertodriveassheis"justnotresponsible

enough^^tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofminegaveuptryingtogethislicenseaftertheeighthfailure.

@Weoftenthinkthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojustshouldn'tbe

behindawheel.Whatifmydaughterisoneofthem?Well,Idon'tknow.Atleastnotyet.Ififstheendofthe

world,maybewecanstopdrivinglessonsforawhile?

31.WhydoestheauthormentionherowndrivingstoryinParagraph2?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesagooddriver.

B.Toexplainwhyherchildrencouldn'tdrivewell.

C.Toexplainwhylearnerdriverscauseroadblock.

D.Toexplainwhyshewasworryingaboutteachingdriving.

32.“AsmuchasIexpecthertohavealicense,Ifindmyselfwonderingifit'sagoodidea.^^canbeputin

A.①B.②C.③D.④

33.Thewriterwouldprobablyinthefollowingdays.

A.continuetoteachherdaughtertodrive

B.letherdaughtertakeprofessionaldrivinglessons

C.encourageherfriendtotakethedrivingtestagain

D.adviseherdaughtertogiveupherdrivinglessons

D

Assomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyears,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguage

prettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,"ABillyletsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet（冰凍果露）

lastnight,“wouldyouunderstandwhathemeant?Probablynot,butmanynative（本土的）speakersmaynotknow

whatthispersonwassayingeither.

TheexampleabovewasasentencethataLondontaxidrivermightsaytoanothermemberofhisorhertribe.

InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,"Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmytaxilastnight.^^

So,whatexactlyismeantby“tribe"?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallof

usareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines（定義）whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribe

comesitsown“secretlanguage”,astheBBCcalledit.

Ifyouworkinacertainindustry-education,fbrexample,youmayuseslang（俚語(yǔ)）wordsthatonlyother

peoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordto

describealandmarkinthecity,thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.

Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,fbrexample,the

underground“ballroom”（舞廳）tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewasshowedinthe2018FX

showPose.

Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusical

culturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople'severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase"tohave

beer”—meaning“tobeinaconflict（沖突）“一wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today,it'swidelyusedbynative

Englishspeakersallovertheworld.

AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,"Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,ftillofhistoryand

storiesandin-jokes.Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”

34.Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyused.

A.toprovethatEnglishisreallyhardforpeopletolearn.

B.toexplaintothereaderswhatthemeaningof“tribe''is

C.toteachreadershowtocommunicatewithtaxidrivers

D.toshowthelanguagesoftribesarehardtounderstand

35.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoesU4tribe^^referto?

A.Allmembersofafamily.B.Workersinacertaincompany.

C.Agrouporclassofpeople.D.Peoplelivinginthesamecity.

36.Whatcanweknowabout“secretlanguages”？

A.Theymostlycamefromdifferentkindsofmusicalcultures.

B.Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.

C.TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1970sand1980s.

D.Theyhavefailedtobecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

37.WhatisDent'sattitudetowardsthefutureof"secretlanguages”?

A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.

第11卷（主觀題共50分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

38.Theoldmanwasbreathing（沉重地）whenhewassenttohospital.

39.Afterthebigfirewasputout,nothing（保持不變）inthetown.

40.Childrenaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontoroad（安全）.

41.Youcanapplyforan（電子的）IDCardintheapp“LingXi".Itisquiteconvenient.

（B）根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.Thiswordmayhavemorethanone（pronounce）.Lefscheckit.

43.Youcanreadthebooksatatimesincethetwostoriesare（close）connected.

44.Jack'sfatherlooksveryyoung.Hedoesn'tseemtobeinhis（fifty）.

45.Dangeroushackers（黑客）canattackpeopleinan（know）way.

五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

46.Everytimeastupidmistake(make),heisalwaysangrywithhimself.

47.Sincewe(lose)thegame,it'snouseturningonhimandsayingit'shisfault.

48.WhentheboyrealizedI(look)athim,heturnedaway.

49.Whatawasteoftimeitis(listen)tosuchaspeech.Itmakesnosense.

50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sodon'tgiveup.You(pay)backlater.

51.Nooneknewthenthatit(take)usalongtimetofightagainstthevirus.

52.Myparentsarestronglyagainst(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.

53.Theman(mistake)astrangerforhisfriend,whichmadehimreallyembarrassed(尷尬).

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填

一個(gè)單詞。

Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.But

progress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.

Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen'ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022.AlexandraTrusovawasheard

screamingthat-shehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhat

I'vebeenworkingtowardeveryday...”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.

Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterallyouprobablyaren'tanOlympicathlete.

Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreatefforts

intoit?Maybeit'sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.

Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtabouthotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressin

meaningfulwork.

Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessof

forwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn't

meanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.

*Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonabout

whetheryou'regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.

?Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Makesurewhatyouwanttoachieveishelpfulfortheimprovementof

yourlivingqualitybychanging.Don'tjustlimp（艱難地移動(dòng)）acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficult

challenge.

?Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleof

successandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmaller

tasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.

Whatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga54.but

Thewriter'sopinion

progress.

Asportswomanlost

Screamedoutthat

AlexandraTrusovathe55

shehatedthesport.

place

Achievedthegoal

Asportswomanwonshehadbeenworked

AnnaShcherbakova

thegoldmedalfor,butfeltemptyin

herheart.

People'sfeelings

Mayfeeldifficultto

understandthe

athlete'spressure,

NotanOlympic

Youbuteverconnected

athlete

thehappinesstoa

goal56

toachieve.

Onemayfeel57notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhe

makesprogressinmeaningfulwork.

Researchers5

opinions

Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeonestopssuddenlyin

theway,hemayfeelempty.

?Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyou

cangetfromtheprogressyoumake.

?Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop

Thewriter'sadvice

58yourqualityoflifebychanging.

?Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breakthemintosmallertasks

andfinishthemstepbystep.

七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線

上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）

59.中國(guó)夢(mèng)是推進(jìn)我們祖國(guó)快速發(fā)展的好方法。

Chinadreamisagreatwaytoourcountry.

60.你唱歌如此好聽(tīng)，為什么不考慮參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)的選拔。

Sinceyousingsowonderfully,whynottheSingingClubinourschool.

61.面臨危險(xiǎn)如何自我保護(hù)很值得進(jìn)一步討論。

Howtoprotectourselveswhenfacingdanger.

62.北京冬奧會(huì)給運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了高規(guī)格的服務(wù)，對(duì)此運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都非常滿意。

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGamesfortheathletesthattheywerequitesatisfiedwithit.

63.是否要開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有賴于你的勇氣和智慧。

yourcourageandwisdom.

64.空難牽掛著每個(gè)人的心，大家都在猜測(cè)這會(huì)不會(huì)跟天氣有關(guān)。

Theaircrashwasoneveryone?smind.Peoplewereallwonderingtheweather.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）

65.新冠疫情特續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)根據(jù)疫情防控要求，同學(xué)們沒(méi)法出門，只能居家。相信同學(xué)們對(duì)于居家

生活和學(xué)習(xí)有諸多體驗(yàn)和感受?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)校正在舉辦以LiveaHealthyLifeatHome為題的征文活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)同

學(xué)們根據(jù)切身體驗(yàn)來(lái)聊一聊疫情期間該如何來(lái)讓自己的生活健康有序以及這么做的好處。

LiveaHealthyLifeatHome

Study:Otheractivities:

Diet:

takeonlinecoursesExercise

eatvegetablesandfruit...

dohomework

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.短文須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

2.方框中提供的信息為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；

3.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文開(kāi)頭已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。

LiveaHealthyLifeatHome

Theotherdays,IstayedathomeandhadonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOYID-19.Now,Iknowit'simportant

toliveahealthylifeathome.

無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022春學(xué)期期中考試試卷

初三英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘分值:100分）

第1卷（主觀題50分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上

作答。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.Studentsshouldbethatanysmallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.

A.awareB.afraidC.aliveD.awake

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到任何像節(jié)約用水這樣的小行為都可以對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

考查形容詞辨析。aware意識(shí)到的、明白的；afraid害怕的；alive活著的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“thatany

smallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment”可知,此處指學(xué)生要明白節(jié)約用水等

小的行為也會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響，其他不合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

2.一I'msorry,Mr.Li.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.

-That'sallright.ButIdon'tlikethepersonswhoalwaysstories.

A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.pickup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，李老師。但是我的自行車在路上壞了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。但是我不喜歡那些總是

編造故事的人。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；makeup編造；setup建立；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Butmybikewasbrokenon

theway.“可知老師不喜歡編造謊言的人。故選B。

3.Therearealwaysstudentssufferingalotfromschoolbullying（欺凌）.Nowthegovernmenthasmadelaws

it,hopingtoimprovethesituation.

A.overB.throughC.againstD.beyond

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：總是有很多學(xué)生遭受學(xué)校欺凌。現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)制定了法律來(lái)反對(duì)它，希望能改善這種情

況。

考查介詞辨析。over超過(guò)；through穿過(guò)；against反對(duì)；beyond超出。根據(jù)"hopingtoimprovethesituation"

可知此處指制定法律反對(duì)學(xué)校欺凌。故選C。

4.Youcan'tclaim（聲稱）tobekindyouarehabituallykind-youshowkindnesswithoutthinkingabout

it.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.though

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你不能聲稱自己善良，除非你習(xí)慣性地善良——你不加思考地表現(xiàn)出善良。

考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非,如果不；if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句意

“Youcant..”，這里應(yīng)表示“除非……，否則你不能……”，故選A。

5.Theofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetohumanbeings.

A.trustB.instructionC.methodD.discovery

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

考查名詞辨析。trust信任；instruction指令;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。EtluThe...ofantibioticsinthe20th

century”可知，此處指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)人類產(chǎn)生巨大影響。故選D。

6.TheAmericanguyisabigfanofChineseKun