吉林省榆樹市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末備考卷B

吉林省榆樹市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末備

考卷（B）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證

號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

3,非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Go

hiking.

2.Whocatchesthefish?

A.Jason.B.Theman.C.The

woman.

3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.

TVprograms.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.

B.Savemoneyforabetterlaptop.

C.Makeaquickdecision.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehadaterribleweekend.

B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Hefelloffhisbike.

7.Howisthebikenow?

A.Itisingoodshape.

B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itiscompletelydamaged.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?

A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.

B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.

C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.

Gotothecinema.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.What?sthedatetoday?

A.August17th.B.August27th.C.

September5th.

11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?

A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.

Tovisitherrelatives.

12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?

A.Amanda,svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.

Anamazingtravelbook.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16三個(gè)小題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?

A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.

B.Theinformationonbuilding.

C.Thenearbyworkplace.

14.Whataretheman'sinterests?

A.Buyingandsellingthings.

B.Buildingandrepairingthings.

C.Repairingandcollectingthings.

15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?

A.Deliveringnewspapers.

B.Helpingbuildahouse.

C.Sellingadvertisingspace.

16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?

A.Education.B.Interests.C.Experience.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?

A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience,C.A

littlepreparation.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?

A.Sparesometime.B.Decidethepricerange,C.Think

aboutthefacilities.

19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?

A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.

20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?

A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.

B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.

C.Apartmentsdon,tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.

【答案】1-5CBBAA6-10ABACA11-15BBABC16-20CBABC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesudden

release（釋放）ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,

earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium（中等的）to

largeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks（余震）canoccur

onceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereisanaearthquakeseason”orakindof

^earthquakeweatherw.Asamatteroffact,thereisn,t.Earthquakescanoccur

atanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderall

weatherconditions-sunny,wet,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency（傾

向）.

Also,youdon'tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeople

whenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,

tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps（they

don,t"swallow"）thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.

Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfalling

objectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstart

toshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placing

somethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don,tattempttousethestairs

oranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.

B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.

C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.

D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.

22.Thereasonwhythereisn,taearthquakeweatherwisthat.

A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn,thappenfrequently.

B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.

C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweather

D.earthquakesdon'tchangewiththeseasons

23.Theunderlinedword“swallow“inParagraphsprobablymeans"”?

A.takesb./sth.inB.makesb.frightened

C.makeroomforsb.tostandinD.makethegroundslide

【答案】21-23DBA

【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要介紹了地震的特點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)地震存在的一些誤區(qū)，

說(shuō)明了地震預(yù)報(bào)的原因是地震可以發(fā)生在任何時(shí)候，也可以在任何天氣情況下發(fā)生以及地震

逃生的一些注意事項(xiàng)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopen

fieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.”可知,根據(jù)

文章來(lái)看，在地震中，讓人們受傷的是倒塌的建筑。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，沒有地震預(yù)報(bào)的原因是地震可以發(fā)生在任何時(shí)

候，也可以在任何天氣情況下發(fā)生。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Howeversuchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon't

“swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.v可知,這些裂口不能吞沒人,

所以swallow意思是吸收，吞沒。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

B

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvi1lageinGuangDong,China,

webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.

Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,this

ruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwas

servingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeserved

soquickly.Itoldherthat1hadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseI

alwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.

Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglecture

abouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription（ftj

述）“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthe

coupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural

differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelive

tobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledge

andexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycan

learnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince

"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.

Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercises

orjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecouple

intherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscaused

themtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.1hadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't

wanttohear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatI

don'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelings

throughwords.

ByJack

24.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.

A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedthe

elderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay

25.InJack'shometown,_______.

A.peopledislikebeingcalled”old

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

26.Afterthisexperience,Jack.

A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

【答案】24-27BBDD

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者在餐廳做兼職工作時(shí)服務(wù)一對(duì)老人的故事，講述了

東西方文化差異，東方人尊敬老人，西方人不喜歡別人說(shuō)自己老。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfood

quicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.w可知杰克很快就給這對(duì)夫婦上餐,是

因?yàn)樗鹬乩先恕９蔬xB項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeing

old.”，可知在杰克的家鄉(xiāng)，人們以年老為榮。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwith

olderpeople."（從那以后，我改變了以前和老年人相處的方式。），可知杰克改變了和

老年人相處的方式。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,took

measideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowthey

dislikethedescription“old”.”（我的經(jīng)理碰巧聽到了我的話,他把我拉到一邊,給

我講了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，說(shuō)美國(guó)人很敏感，他們尤其討厭被人說(shuō)“老”。），可知通過(guò)這件事，

杰克了解到美國(guó)人不喜歡談老，他對(duì)美國(guó)文化有了更多的了解。故選D項(xiàng)。

c

Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!"or"don't

hangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanother

activity一videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhours

adaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohours

onthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainin

theneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandand

backgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.

Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain（慢性?。﹊n

theirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyare

notaging,theyhaven'thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-rays

arefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posture（姿勢(shì)）whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronic

devices.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweight

ofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,which

means24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.

Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身體的）butmental（精

神的）problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencourage

peopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorother

devices.Standup!Stretch（伸展）thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthe

possibledirections.That*sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolving

theproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn,thelpsometimes.

28.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?

A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.

B.Ilerson'sphysicalproblemsgetworse.

C.Ilersondoesn,tworkhardatschool.

D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?

A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.

B.Adultsdon'thavetheproblem.

C.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition

D.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.

30.Accordingtohealthexperts,.

A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercising

B.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpain

C.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones

D.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone'smentalhealth

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraight

B.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeck

C.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeck

D.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames

【答案】28-31BCAB

【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文?，F(xiàn)在流行玩電子游戲。玩電子游戲太多，頸部會(huì)疼痛。健康專家說(shuō)

最好的治療疼痛的方法是每天鍛煉。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainin

theneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandand

backgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.“可知,他在六

七月左右脖子開始疼得厲害，更糟糕的是，疼痛逐漸擴(kuò)散到手和后背了，這讓他媽媽很擔(dān)憂，

可知他媽媽擔(dān)心的是他的身體狀況變差，故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronic

devices.”可知事實(shí)證明，疼痛是他們?cè)谕媸謾C(jī)或其他電子設(shè)備游戲時(shí)錯(cuò)誤坐姿導(dǎo)致的，很

顯然慢性疼痛是由錯(cuò)誤坐姿導(dǎo)致的。故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知醫(yī)生建議人們放下手機(jī)或其他電子設(shè)備，短暫

地進(jìn)行休息鍛煉，鍛煉才是解決慢性疼痛的辦法，故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoor

posturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronic

devices."可知玩電子游戲太多，頸部會(huì)疼痛。故選B。

D

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguages

tochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanother

languageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogram

hearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongs

andtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssaytheimmersionprogram

isthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.Buttherecan

beaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageat

suchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguage

tostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasier

foryoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonot

begintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareabout

thirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.

ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducation

Lawcalled“NoChildLeftBehindw.

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverare

studyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.Spanishisthe

mostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,Chinese

andItalianarealsopopular.

32.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?

A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.

B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.

C.AtAmericanhighschools.

D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.

33.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.hearingthenewlanguage

B.hearingtheirnativelanguage

C.playinggamesinthenewlanguage

D.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.

D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.

B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.

C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.

D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.

【答案】32-35ABDB

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了美國(guó)的一種外語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法一一沉浸式語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmerican

collegesanduniversities.”可知，西班牙語(yǔ)是美國(guó)學(xué)院和大學(xué)里教授最多的語(yǔ)言。故選

A項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenew

languageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanother

inthenewlanguage.”可知，參加浸入式課程的孩子在教室里只能聽到所要學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言。

孩子們玩游戲，唱歌和相互交流，也是用學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言。所以B選項(xiàng)（聽到自己的母語(yǔ)）不是

浸入式課程的學(xué)生可以做的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteacha

foreignlanguage.”可知,繼續(xù)教授外語(yǔ)的小學(xué)并不多。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段aItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschools

toteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularway

toteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.n可知，短文主要是

關(guān)于美國(guó)的一種外語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法一一沉浸式語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,

accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain,sflexibility.

Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.

Butdon'tplaymusictooloudly.

Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.An

analysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringorafter

surgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.

38Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou,rerunning,bikingorwalking,you,11

gofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostay

on.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthe

psychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegal

performance-improvementdrug”.

Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster

andwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39Inonestudy,seniorswithsleep

problemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35

percentimprovementintheirsleep.

Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedly

thatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmen

usethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.For

instance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.

40,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.

A.Inthiscase,you'11feelmorerelaxedinthemorning.

B.Andifthebackgroundmusicisslow

C.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic.

D.Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilence

E.Whenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanother

F.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.

G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety.

【答案】36-40DGFAB

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)的一些好處，包括聽音樂(lè)會(huì)使人更有創(chuàng)造力、

有助于降低手術(shù)前、手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后的焦慮和疼痛水平、讓人更能堅(jiān)持鍛煉以及有助于睡眠

等。

36.空格后文：他們會(huì)想出更有創(chuàng)意的解決方案。這可能是因?yàn)橐魳?lè)提高了你大腦的靈

活性。另一個(gè)原因可能是它能讓你足夠放松，讓你的創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)揮。由此可知，本句

是在說(shuō)明當(dāng)人們聽著快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)時(shí)，他們會(huì)更有創(chuàng)造力。故D選項(xiàng)（當(dāng)人們聽著快樂(lè)的音樂(lè)，

而不是靜靜地坐著）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。

37.空格后文：手術(shù)后，它有助于減輕疼痛。一項(xiàng)對(duì)73項(xiàng)研究的分析證實(shí)，在手術(shù)前、

手術(shù)中或手術(shù)后聽音樂(lè)可以降低焦慮和疼痛水平，從而減少止痛藥。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)

明手術(shù)前聽音樂(lè)可以緩解焦慮。故G選項(xiàng)（手術(shù)前聽音樂(lè)已被證明可以緩解焦慮。）符合上

下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。

38.空格后文：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)跑步、騎自行車或走路時(shí)，聽音樂(lè)會(huì)讓你走得更遠(yuǎn)。音樂(lè)

可以緩解你的不適，激勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持下去。由此可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)聽音樂(lè)能讓人堅(jiān)持下去，走得更遠(yuǎn),

打消放棄的念頭。故F選項(xiàng)（音樂(lè)能讓你打消放棄鍛煉的念頭。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。

39.根據(jù)上文“Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufall

asleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight,"可知音樂(lè)有助于睡眠。睡前

聽音樂(lè)可以幫助我們更快入睡，減少夜間醒來(lái)的次數(shù)。由此可知，音樂(lè)有助于睡眠質(zhì)量的提

高，那么結(jié)果就是人們?cè)缟闲褋?lái)會(huì)感到更放松。故A選項(xiàng)（在這種情況下，你會(huì)在早上感到

更放松。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。

40.空格上文：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)反復(fù)證明，當(dāng)音樂(lè)響起時(shí)，人們會(huì)覺得等待的時(shí)間變短了。

精明的商家利用這一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)播放音樂(lè)，讓你在他們的地盤待得更久，消費(fèi)更多。再根據(jù)空

格后文“grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.M可知B選項(xiàng)（如果背景音樂(lè)是舒緩的）

符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Kevinlovestosolveproblems.Onedayhismomwastryingto41herglasses.

Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa（n）42becauseshewasgoing

todriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.

Kevinsatdownwithhismom.uWheredoyou43seeingyourglassesthelast

time?”heasked.

“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis44,“shesaid.

“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.

Hismom45foraminute,sayingthatshesatinherchair46and

placed（放置）herglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas47thather

glassesweren,ttherenow.

“Areyou48youdidn'tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”asked

Kevin.

“MaybeIdid,“hismomreplied.

“Let'swalkthroughyourday,Mom,"49Kevin.

Kevinhadhismomdescribe（描述）everythingshehad50duringthedayso

far倒現(xiàn)在為止）.She51watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginher

homeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshe52thather

glassesweregone.

53Kevinheardabouthismom,sday,heretraced（重走）herpaththroughthe

houseandyard.Helookedunderherchair,inthe54,inherofficeandaround

thegarden.55,hedidn'tfindherglasses.

56,Kevindidn,tgiveup.He57ineachplaceagainanditwasonhis

secondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets（櫥柜）58just（僅僅）

lookingoutsideofthem.Tohismom's59,Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime.

“Thankyou,Kevin,wsaidhismom."Iwouldn,tbeableto60_anythingwithout

you.”

41.A.findB.sellC.cleanD.fix

42.A.choiceB.accidentC.problemD.

mistake

43.A.enjoyB.mindC.imagineD.

remember

44.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.

night

45.A.waitedB.thoughtC.talkedD.

stood

46.A.asusualB.atlastC.intime

D.aswell

47.A.possibleB.normalC.strangeD.

important

48.A.sadB.sureC.happyD.

afraid

49.A.orderedB.wamed（警告）C.jokedD.

suggested

50.A.gotB.lostC.doneD.heard

51.A.forgotB.dislikedC.stoppedD.

mentioned（提到）

52.A.discussedB.realizedC.agreedD.

hoped

53.A.AfterB.BeforeC.Unless

D.Although

54.A.carB.hotelC.kitchenD.

street

55.A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.

Unluckily

56.A.ForexampleB.HoweverC.Afterall（畢竟）D.

Besides

57.A.actedB.playedC.smelt

D.looked

58.A.asfor（關(guān)于）B.exceptfor（除了）C.insteadof

D.becauseof

59.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.

shame（羞愧）

60.A.seeB.tellC.learnD.

write

【答案】41-45ACDAB46-50ACBDC51-55DBACD56-60BDCBA

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Kevin是一個(gè)喜歡解決問(wèn)題的孩子，文章主要講述了他幫助媽

媽找眼鏡的故事.

41.考查動(dòng)詞。A.find：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sell：賣，銷售；C.clean：清理；D.fix：

修理，安裝。根據(jù)下文的"herglassesweregone"可知，媽媽的眼鏡不見了，應(yīng)該是在

找眼鏡，故選A項(xiàng)。

42.考查名詞。句意：這是個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗蛩汩_車