Unit+1+Science+Fiction+一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-2024屆高考英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

教材高中英語人教版選擇必修四UnitOne

Vocabularyfictionsciencefiction

testoutbonusmorelikeridiculousIntegritydignitysalary

absurdappointment

nail

saleswoman

guilty

suspendladderdismiss

superiorto

takeover

Inactionconflictwithlabourleatherleverpanelinchbackwardsgrip/ɡr?phazyfetchturnoutpacefallawaydivisiondeclarewhereas?rumourpresumefare

weeklyona...Basiscalculate

Chairwomangramme

flourvenuesalesman

alienprosandconsblurred

adj.superiorpuffurgehaveanurge

randommaximumexplodejoltflipstunmudoverstatement

Unit11.n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事

2.科幻小說(或影片等)3.檢驗；測試4.n.意外收獲;獎金;紅利5.更像是;更接近6.adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的,荒唐的7.n.誠實正直；完整；完好8.n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)9.n.薪水；薪金10.adj.荒謬的；荒唐的11.n.預(yù)約；約會；委任

12.n.指甲；趾甲；釘子

13.vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定14.

n.女售貨員；女推銷員15.adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的16.vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩17.n.梯子；階梯18.vt.讓…離開;解散;解雇;消除19.vt.表明；宣稱；公布20.conj.然而；但是；盡管21.n.謠言；傳聞22.vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定23.n.車費；船費；飛機(jī)票價24.adj.每周的

n.周刊25.根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))26.vt.計算；核算；預(yù)測27.n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長28.

n.克(重量單位)29.n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉30.n.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)31.n.售貨員；推銷員32.n.外星人(生物)；外國人

33.adj.

陌生的；外星的；外國的34.事物的利與弊；支持與反對35.

adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的36.adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;(級別)更高的37.比……更好；更勝一籌38.占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手39.

n.無行動；不采取措施40.與……沖突或抵觸41.n.勞動(者)；體力勞動

42.vi.奮斗；努力工作43.n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套44.n.操縱桿；杠桿45.n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組46.n.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)47.adv.向后；倒著；往回48.vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊49.adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的50.vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來51.關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場;使朝外;結(jié)果是52.n.速度;步伐;節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.調(diào)整節(jié)奏53.(逐漸)減少；消失54.n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)55.

n.

(煙、氣等的)一縷;少量；喘息56.

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動

vt.催促;力勸；57.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事58.adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的59.adj.最大極限的

n.最大量;最大限度60.vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破61.n.震動;搖晃;顛簸

62.vt.&vi.(使)震動;搖晃63.

vt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn);(用手指)輕拋64.vt.使震驚，使昏迷65.n.泥；泥漿66.n.夸大；夸張Unit11.___________vt.

任命;指定;約定→___________n.

預(yù)約;委任→___________

adj.

指定的;約定的

2.___________n.

犯罪;過失;內(nèi)疚→___________adj.

內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的

3.___________vt.

計算;核算;預(yù)測→___________n.

計算;估算→___________n.

計算器

4.___________adj.

更好的;占優(yōu)勢的;

更高的→___________n.

優(yōu)越;優(yōu)勢

5.___________v.

(使)分開;分成;除以→___________n.

分開;分割;差異;除(法)6.___________vt.

陳述;聲明→___________n.

陳述;聲明→___________

v.

夸大;夸張

7.___________

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望→___________

vt.催促；力勸→___________

adj.緊急的；8.___________n.（虛構(gòu)）小說___________adj.虛構(gòu)的9.___________V.懸；掛；暫停；中止______________n.暫停,中止10._____________v.解散;消除顧慮_____________

n.解散，開除解雇11._____________v.（使）爆炸____________n.爆炸聲___________adj.易爆炸的12.____________n.淤泥___________adj.泥濘的13.____________V.宣布，聲稱；申報____________n.聲明；宣言appointappointedappointmentguiltguiltycalculatestatementcalculatorsuperioritydividedivisionsuperiorurgentfictionalfictionsuspensionurgemudurgeexplodedismisssuspenddismissalcalculationstateexplosionexplosivemuddyoverstatedeclaredeclaration1.fictionalcharacters虛構(gòu)的人物sciencefiction科幻小說2.standthetestof經(jīng)受住考驗

putsb

to

thetest使..受考驗test…on

在..身上做實驗

testoutatheory3.getabonus得到獎金givesbabonus給一個額外的獎勵

annualbonus年終分紅4.Itisridiculousthat/todosthridiculouslyabsurd5.amanofintegrity/honesty正直，誠實territorialintegrity領(lǐng)土完整6.treatsbwithdignitylosethedignityofnationaldignity民族尊嚴(yán)Therealdignityofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.一個人真正的尊嚴(yán)在于他的品質(zhì)，而非他的財富。7.monthlysalarywages常用復(fù)數(shù)pay/offersbasalaryannual8.make/have/keep/breakanappointment

appointsbtobe/asmanagerappointsbtodosth任命，委派attheappointedtime9.painthernails涂指甲fingernail10.feelguiltyabout對內(nèi)疚的beguiltyofacrime犯…罪innocent11.alightsuspendedfromtheceiling懸掛Hewassuspendedfromschool/officeforfighting.

insuspense

懸而未決suspensionbridge懸索橋；吊橋

11.falloffaladderaladderto/ofsuccess成功的階梯12.Hepronounced（宣布）

theclasswasdismissed.下課

dismission/dismissal

dismissfearfrommind消除心里的恐懼

dismisssbfromajobdismisssbforsth因為Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.Youaredismissed.13.declarewaron/against向…宣戰(zhàn)declaresthopen/closeddeclaresbtobeDeclarationofIndependence《獨立宣言》14.whereas/while/yet/but/nevertheless/howeverHemustbesixtywhereas/whilehiswifelooksthirty.15.Itisrumouredthatshewasarrested=shewasrumouredto..據(jù)謠傳16.presumetodo假定做/thatheisrightpresumed推測的,假定的

presumption

assume/assumption假設(shè)；認(rèn)為17.busfareschoolfeesweekly/yearly/monthly18.onaregular/daily/scientificbasis定期地/每天地/在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof在—基礎(chǔ)上

basic

informationbebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)asayingbasedonphilosophyofAristotle19.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.據(jù)粗略統(tǒng)計

calculatethecostofsthcalculator

計算器calculationcalculate/estimate20.kilogram千克floury沾面粉的builda3000–seatvenue21.alieninvasion/existenceprosandconsofsth22.Tearsblurredhiseyes.Everythingbecameblurred.23.besuperiortosb不屈服于；優(yōu)越于beinferiorto劣于，次于

besenior/juniortosbbytwoyearssuperiority優(yōu)越；優(yōu)勢

/inferiority低等24.takeovertakeofftakeintakeuptakeonanewlooktakeaftersb像sbtake..forgranted25.comeinto/beinconflictwithsb與..產(chǎn)生沖突26.beshortoflaborcasuallabor臨時工childlabor童工

daylabor日工LaborDay勞動節(jié)Laboristhemosthonorablethingintheworld.27.thestartinglever啟動桿solarpanel/themainpanel主板

28.gripone’sarmbegrippedbysb被吸引住

grab/grasp/seize抓29.gohazy變得模糊hazyimage模糊的圖像haveahazymemoryofsb模糊的記憶

Iamhazy/confused/atalossaboutwhattodo.困惑的；不知所措I'malittlehazyaboutwhattodonext.我還有點拿不準(zhǔn)下一步要做什么呢。30.inch英寸inchesfoot英尺inchbyinch緩慢地他緩慢地通過狹窄的通道。Heinchedhiswaythroughthenarrowpassage.31.niece/nephewfetchsthforsb為sb去取sthfetchandcarryforsb打雜32.handkerchiefsroofsbeliefsshelves33.turnout1）制造；培養(yǎng)出2）原來是：證明是；結(jié)果是3）出席；參加Itturnedoutthat結(jié)果證明turnon/offturnup/downinturn反之；輪流taketurnstodo輪流做34.keeppacewithsb與..步調(diào)一致

paceintheroom踱步

afastpaceoflife快的生活節(jié)奏35.falloffladderfalltothegroundfalldownfallfellfallen

fallbehind/ill/asleep/inlovewith落后/生病/入睡/愛上36.divide…into分成

/separate…from

把—分開divideAbyB用B除Adivideup

分開division37.runlikeapuffofwind跑得像一陣風(fēng)acoldrushofair一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)aflashoflight一道閃電38.haveanurgetodo迫切干…urgesbtodo/theurgeforsuccess

Itisurgedthat…(should)do..極力主張

urgent/urgency39.atrandom/randomly隨機(jī)地，任意地40.maximum/minimummaximize/minimizev最大化/最小化41.explode=blowup爆炸

explodewith/intorage(anger)/laughter勃然大怒/大笑起來

explosivenews/explosion

exploreMars/exploration43.flip(ped)intoanewpage翻到新的一頁flip/tossacoin輕拋硬幣

flipdustoffclothes彈去灰塵Shefeltherheartflipwithexcitement.她心潮澎湃。44.Iwasstunnedbythenews.被—震驚Shesatstunnedforawhile.她呆呆地坐了一會。45.muddy

泥濘的mud泥；沒價值的東西46.stateone’sview陳述觀點/inastateof處于…狀態(tài)

makeastatement陳述overstate夸大overestimate過高估計1.The___________cangiveyoutheexactanswer,butyou’dbetter___________themathsproblemyourself.(calculate)2.Ifelt___________aboutbreakingmypromise;thatis,Ifeltasenseof___________.(guilt)3.Ourclass___________intosixgroupstomakeanexperiment,butsomestudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththe___________.(divide)4.Imadean___________withJanetomeetatacoffeeshop,butshedidn’tturnupatthe

___________time.(appoint)5.Heisa___________youngman,butheisfondofflaunting(炫耀)his___________beforehisschoolmates.(superior)6.Itwas___________thatthepresidentmadea___________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)7.WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribingan_________needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.(urge)1.calculator；

calculate2.guilty；

guilt3.wasdivided；

division4.appointment；

appointed5.superior；

superiority6.stated；statement7.urgent本單元詞匯熟詞生義：1.Hejustlaughedand

dismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.___________2.“Ofcoursethere’ssomethingwrong!”Jimexploded.___________3.Theylaboured

throughthethickforestandupthesteephill．___________vt.拒絕考慮某人的意觀點等大發(fā)雷霆vt.費力地行走；干苦活虛擬的人物經(jīng)受住考驗?zāi)杲K分紅有預(yù)約/約會/約定任命某人為對...內(nèi)疚犯...罪停課/職懸而未決下課消除內(nèi)心的恐懼解雇某人然而據(jù)謠傳假定做定期地/每天地/在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上淚水模糊了雙眼一切變得模糊

1.fictionalcharacters2.standthetestof3.annualbonus4..make/have/keepanappointment5.appointsbtobe/as6.feelguiltyabout7.beguiltyofacrime8.besuspendedfr