2024屆北京延慶縣聯(lián)考中考二模英語試題含答案

2024屆北京延慶縣聯(lián)考中考二模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase2、Jimisn’tfromapoorfamily,yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_______theweek.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．from3、一Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.一Idon'tthinkit.Maybehe'scaughtabitofacold.A．worksB．mattersC．caresD．minds4、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A．enough B．rich C．useful5、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting6、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A．much B．less C．fewer D．more7、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff8、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A．if B．since C．while D．unless9、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A．of43B．a(chǎn)ged43C．whenhewas43D．a(chǎn)forty-three-yearold10、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnotⅡ.完形填空11、It'struethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould1someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids3mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)4kid.Mr.Green,my5,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,heaskedtheclassaquestion.Sitting6mydesksilently,Ireadhislips(嘴唇）andknewwhathesaid.SoIraisedmyhandrightaway.Hecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand7answeredMr.Green'squestion.Iwill8forgetwhathappenednext.Mr.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparking(閃光的)eyesandabigsmile,hecried:"That'sright,Bent"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany9Imayface,Icanovercomethem.Thankstothosethree10words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.1．A．lose B．change C．end D．begin2．A．thin B．blind C．fat D．deaf3．A．laughedat B．gaveup C．lookedfor D．decidedon4．A．important B．ugly C．handsome D．smart5．A．doctor B．driver C．teacher D．nurse6．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for7．A．carelessly B．nervously C．lazily D．heavily8．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．a(chǎn)lways9．A．hobbies B．books C．interests D．difficulties10．A．unkind B．bad C．simple D．happyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Name

ConfederationofEuropeanBaseball

HockeyFederation

VolleyballFederation

AfricanFootball

Logo

Formation

1953

1963

1946

1957

Leadquarters

Lausanne,Switzerland

KualaLumpur,Malaysia

RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

Cairo,Egypt

Region

Europe

Asia

SouthAmerica

Africa

Members

38

30

12

56

OfficialLanguages

English,Spanish,

French,German,Italian,Dutch

English,Chinese,Indian

Spanish,Portuguese

English,French,Arabic

Website

www.baseball

1．WhenwasAsianHockeyFederation(亞洲曲棍球聯(lián)盟)setup?A．In1953 B．In1963 C．In1946 D．In19572．Whichorganizationhasthemostmembers?A． B． C． D．3．InhowmanyorganizationscanEnglishbespokenasanofficiallanguage?A．One B．TwoC．Three D．Four4．IfyouarefromFrance,whichsportcanyouprobablytakepartin?A．Baseball. B．HockeyC．Volleyball D．Football5．Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutvolleyball,youcangoto.A． B．C． D．B14、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby（橄欖球）footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit（限制）tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod（時間）betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment（設備）tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads（防護墊）areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval（橢圓形）andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1．Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square（平方）yards.A．120B．53C．6,360D．63.62．Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A．twoquartersB．threequartersC．a(chǎn)nhourD．a(chǎn)nhourandaquarter3．Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A．Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B．Tokeepthebodysafe.C．Toseetheball.D．Tomakethemlooksmart.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B．TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C．TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D．TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C．Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D．Totellusaboutakindofsport.C15、Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”？Well，that’swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA．WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn’tfindfunmagnets(粘貼畫)forherschoollocker(寄存柜),shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps，andMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated(裝飾)abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.”Shemadea“HappyBirthday”oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofunnecklaces(項鏈).In2010，sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUS,CanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!.“Iwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I’vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI’velearned,”shesays.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A．theschool.B．thebottlecapC．theschoollockerD．thepictureofAlbertEinstein2．mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie’scapnecklacesarevery______.A．expensiveB．popularC．longD．strange3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.B．Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompanyC．MaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusiness,TooforkidsD．Maddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Maddie,acreativegirl.B．HowtomakefunnecklacesC．Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D．Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.D16、Tsunami(海嘯)isanaturaldisaster，whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”．AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves？Sometimes，tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then，waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform，andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamiriseshigherandhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(氣象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.1．TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means______.A．earthquakeB．seawaveC．oceanwaterD．tornado2．Accordingtothepassage，atsunamicanbecausedby______.A．a(chǎn)nunderwaterearthquakeB．heavyrainsC．waveshittinglandD．tornado3．Asthetsunamimovestowardland，it______.A．picksupmorespeedB．becomesfarlessdangerousC．riseshigherandhigherD．riseslowerandlower4．Accordingtothispassage，______.A．a(chǎn)tsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB．peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC．thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD．noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingE17、Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbankerofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyranked(位列)amongthebestofPhiladelphia’ssocialfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bornin1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnotfearbeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,shewasagainsthimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialpositionandallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichwasunthinkableforayoungladyinthosetimes.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(堅持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.1．WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?A．Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B．Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C．Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.D．Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.2．WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“fight”tobecomealeadingartistespeciallyhard?A．Herfatherwasagainsther. B．Shewasawoman.C．Shehadnosocialposition. D．Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage?A．Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.B．Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.C．Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer.D．Shedidn’tmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.F18、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA．YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA．Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA．Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1．TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA．twoweeksB．fourweeksC．sixweeksD．eightweeks2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A．Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B．Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C．Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D．Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Accommodationandfood.B．Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C．Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D．ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A．payforaone-monthcourseB．fillintheapplicationformC．chooseanAme