2023年初二年級上冊冊英語語法 形容詞特征

EnglishGrammar

英語語法

主講者：XXX

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第2課AdjectiveEndings1詞尾特征1

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Someadjectives

colorlesswater

sleeplessnight

.［三:三；:三三

Adjectivesendingin-ful&-less

1NounAdjectiveendingin-ful(having)Adjectiveendingin-less(lacking)

care關(guān)心careful細心的careless粗心的

faith信念伯ithful忠誠的faithless不忠的

harm傷害harmful有害的harmless無害的

use用途useful有用的useless無用的

color顏色colorful有色的colorless無色的

pain痛苦painful痛苦的painless無痛的

hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless無希望的

fear恐懼fearful恐懼的fearless無畏的

help幫助helpful有助的helpless無助的

meaning意義meaningful有意義的meaningless無意義的

power力量powerful有力量的powerless無力的

_--------

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ful.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞加上后綴-ful后填空。

hopeharmpowerthoughthelp

1Whatalovelygift!Thatwasvery()ofyou.

2Mybestbuddyisarich,()lawyer.

3Cigarettesare()toourhealth.

4Thankyou.Youhavebeenvery().

FI'mc4*iII(\ma

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-less.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞加上后綴-less后填空。

pricehomecarefearsleep

1XXXspenta()nightbeforethefinalexam.

2Thispaintingis().

3Howcouldyoubeso()astoloseyourcell

phone?

4Judyisgoingtogivesomeclothestothe().

people.a

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ful.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞加上后綴-ful后填空。

hopeharmpowerthoughthelp

1Whatalovelygift!Thatwasvery

(thoughtful)ofyou.

2Mybestbuddyisarich,(powerful)lawyer.

3Cigarettesare(harmful)toourhealth,

4Thankyou.Youhavebeenvery(helpful).

5rmstill(hopeful)abouttheoutcome.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-fill.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞加上后綴-ful后填空。

hopeharmpowerthoughthelp

1WhatalovelygiftIThatwasvery

(thoughtful)ofyou.

2Mybestbuddyisarich,(powerful)lawyer.

3Cigarettesare(harmful)toourhealth.

4Thankyou.Youhavebeenvery(helpful).

msti11(hopeful)abouttheoutcome.

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第3課AdjectiveEndings2詞尾特征2

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Someadjectivesendin-y.

Someadjectives

amuddypuddleoilyfood

NounAdjectiveendingin-y

fun樂趣funny好玩的

skin皮膚skinny瘦骨嶙峋的

stony石頭stony怪石嶙峋的

mud泥muddy泥濘的

rain雨rainy多雨的

wind風windy多風的

cloud云cloudy多云的

storm暴風stormy暴風雨的

fog穿foggy多霧的

sun太陽sunny陽光燦爛的

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-y.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞加上后綴?y或雙寫尾音字母

+y后填空。

stormsunwindrainmud

1PeppaPiglikesjumpingin()puddles.

2Itwasadarkand()night.

3It'sa()daytoday.Let'sgooutsideto

play-

4Iwouldnormallystayinsideon()days.I

don'twanttogetwet.

5Whentheairmovesfromoneplacetoanother,

yougeta()day.

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

skinnycloudyfunnyfoggystony

1Drivingona()roadcanbetricky.You

canftseetheroadclearly.

2Whentheskyis(),it'ssofullofclouds

thatyoucanftseethesun.

3Therewaslittlesoilonthe()ground.

4Youshouldeatmore.Youaretoo

5Heisa()dad.Healwaysmakesher

daughterlaugh.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-y.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞加上后綴-y或雙寫尾音字母

+y后填空。

1PeppaPiglikesjumpingin(muddy)

puddles.

2Itwasadarkand(stormy)night.

3It'sa(sunny)daytoday.Let'sgooutside

toplay.

4Iwouldnormallystayinsideon(rainy)

days.Idon'twanttogetwet.

5Whentheairmovesfromoneplacetoanother,

yougeta(windy)day.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

skinnycloudyfunnyfoggystony

1Drivingona(foggy)roadcanbetricky.

Youcan'tseetheroadclearly.

2Whentheskyis(cloudy),it'ssofu11of

cloudsthatyoucanftseethesun.

3Therewaslittlesoilonthe(stony)ground.

4Youshouldeatmore.Youaretoo(skinny).

5Heisa(funny)dad.Healwaysmakesher

daughterlaugh.

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第4課AdjectiveEndings3詞尾特征3

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Someadjectives

creativepainteranexpensive

Someadjectivesendin-ive.

twotalkativegirlsanativeAmerican

Adjectivesendingin-ive

Verb動詞Adjectiveendingin-ive

act行動active積極的

attract吸引attractive有吸引力的

create創(chuàng)造creative有創(chuàng)造力的

imagine想象imaginative有想象力的

talk談話talkative健談的

offend冒犯offensive冒犯的，令人討厭的

sense意識到sensitive敏感的

positive積極的rt

expense花費（名詞）expensive昂貴的

nation民族（名詞）native土生土長的

230a口mq

50

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ive.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后綴為-ive的形容詞

后填空。

createoffendsensetaikattract

1Thisjobisso()becauseofthepay.

2Behaveyourself.Don'tsayanything().

3Somegirlsare()abouttheirweight,

4()peoplelikechattingalot.

5A()personalwaysmakessomethingnew.

Exercise2

______

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

actimaginativepositivenative

expensive

1Judyalwayscomesupwithnewideas.Sheis

suchan()girl.

2XXXisan()studentoftheclass.Hetakes

partinlotsofactivities.

3Ifyouare()aboutsomething,youare幅

totallysure.胃

4Thishouseistoo().Icanrtaffordit.it-kj

7

5IamfromChina.My()tongueisChinese.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ive.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后綴為?ive的形容詞

后填空。

createoffendsensetaikattract

iThisjobisso(attractive)becauseofthepay.

2Behaveyourself.Don'tsayanything

offensive).

3Somegirlsare(sensitive)abouttheir

weight.

4(TaIkative)peopleIikechattingalot.rt

5A(creative)personalwaysmakes

somethingnew.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

1Judyalwayscomesupwithnewideas.Sheis

suchan(imaginative)girl.

2XXXisan(active)studentoftheclass.He

takespartinlotsofactivities.

3Ifyouare(positive)aboutsomething,you

aretotallysure.

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第5課AdjectiveEndings4詞尾特征4

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Someadjectives

dangerouswolfafamoustower

Adjectivesendingin-ous

S——6

NounAdjectiveendingin-ous

curiosity好奇心curious好奇的

danger危險dangerous危險的

delicious好吃的

fame名聲famous著名的

nerve神經(jīng)nervous緊張的

generosity慷概generous大方的

humor幽默humorous幽默的i

明顯的a

obvious1

serious嚴肅的

previous之前的47

用皿S|

項碎二最/____________,

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ous.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后維為-ous的形容

詞后填空。

humornervefamedangercuriosity

1Babiesare()abouteverythingaroundthem,

2Thisguyisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Heis

so().

3Thesemenarearmedand().

4Iwastoo()tospeakonthestage.

5Einsteinis()forhiscontributiontoscience.

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

deliciousgenerousobviousseriousprevious

1rmnotkidding,rm().

2Isn'tit()?Shelikesyou.

3My()teacherbrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.

4Itwas()ofyoutolendmoneytome.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

deliciousgenerousobviousseriousprevious

1rmnotkidding,rm().

2Isn'tit()?Shelikesyou.

3My()teacherbrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.

4Itwas()ofyoutolendmoneytome.

5Thiswinetastes().

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

deliciousgenerousobviousseriousprevious

1rmnotkidding,rm(serious).

2Isn'tit(obvious)?Shelikesyou.

3My(previous)teacherbrokeupwithhis

girlfriend.

4Itwas(generous)ofyoutolendmoneyto

me.

5Thiswinetastes(delicious).

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第6課AdjectiveEndings5詞尾特征5

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Someadjectivesendin-able.

Someadjectivesendin-able.

renewableenergyfashionablegirls

Adjectivesendingin-able

■——A-、4---八

RelatedWordAdjectiveendingin-able

comfort舒適comfortable舒適的

value價值valuable有價值的

vision視覺visible可見的

fashion時尚fashionable時尚的

count計數(shù)countable可數(shù)的

forget忘記unforgettable無法忘懷的

accept接受acceptable可接受的

renew更新renewable可更新的

available可用的

capable有司功的

—Zli?■歲T明

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-able.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后綴為-able的形

容詞后填空。

comfortvaluecountvisionfashion

1Thestaristoofaraway.Ifsnot().

2Theladydoesn'tfeel()inhighheels.

3Thatactressalwayswears()clothes.

4Hegavethepolicesome()information.

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

unforgettableavailableacceptable

renewablecapable

1Doyouhaveanyrooms()thisweekend?

2Thisdecisionisnot().

)journeyforme.

)energycanberepeatedlyused.

anything.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-able.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后綴為-able的形

容詞后填空。

comfortvaluecountvisionfashion

1Thestaristoofaraway.Ifsnot(visible).

2Theladydoesn'tfeel(comfortable)in

highheels.

3Thatactressalwayswears(fashionable)

clothes.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

unforgettableavailableacceptable

renewablecapable

1Doyouhaveanyrooms(available)this

weekend?

2Thisdecisionisnot(acceptable).

3Itwillbean(unforgettable)journeyforme.

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第7課AdjectiveEndings6詞尾特征6

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Someadjectivesendin-ing.

amazingscenery

anexcitingtriprt

Someadjectivesendin-ing.

adisgustingcockroachafrighteningzombie

Adjectivesendingin-ing

VerbAdjectiveendingin-ing

amazeamazing令人驚艷的，美妙的

boreboring令人無聊的

confuseconfusing令人費解的

disappointdisappointing令人失望的

disgustdisgusting令人反感的

exciteexciting令人激動的

surprisesurprising令人吃驚的

embarrassembarrassing令人尷尬的

tiretiring令人疲倦的

frightenfrightening令人恐懼的

___L-----,-----bp9vwry

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ing.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后級為?ing的形容詞

后填空。

frightentireembarrasssurpriseexcite

1Ifsnot()thatyoureputtingonweight.

Youeattoomuch.

2Poisonoussnakesare().

3Whyisthisjobso()?Myhandshurtalot.

4Iforgottodomyhomework.Ifsso().

5Wewontherace.Whatan()day!

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

amazingboringconfusingdisappointing

disgusting

1Themoviewasso()thatIfellasleep.

2Ifeelbadabouttheexamresult.It'sso().

3Thefoodis().Idon'twanttoeatit.

4Youlook()inthatdress.

5Hisanswer).Ifshardto

understand.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesending

in-ing.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后級為?ing的形容詞

后填空。

frightentireembarrasssurpriseexcite

1Ifsnot(surprising)thatyourreputtingon

weight.Youeattoomuch.

2Poisonoussnakesare(frightening).

3Whyisthisjobso(tiring)?Myhandshurta

lot.

4Iforgottodomyhomework.It'sso

(embarrassing).

5Wewontherace.Whatan(exciting)day!

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用

所給形容詞填空。

amazingboringconfusingdisappointing

disgusting

1Themoviewasso(boring)thatIfellasleep.

2Ifeelbadabouttheexamresult.It'sso

(disappointing).

3Thefoodis(disgusting).Idon'twanttoeat

it.

4Youlook(amazing)inthatdress.

5Hisanswerisquite(confusing).Ifshardto

understand.

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第8課AdjectiveEndings7詞尾特征7

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

fj

』'

Someadjectives

womanistired

Thisgirlissurprised

Adjectivesendingin-ed

VerbAdjectiveendingin-ed

amazeamazed（感到）吃驚的

borebored（感到）無聊的

confuseconfused（感至ij）費解的

disappointdisappointed（感至U）失望的

disgustdisgusted（感至U）反感的

exciteexcited（感到）激動的

surprisesurprised（感至U）吃驚的

embarrassembarrassed（感至"）尷尬的

tiretired（感到）疲倦的

frightenfrightened（感至U）恐懼的

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesendingin-

ed.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后綴為-ed的形容詞后填空。

frightentireembarrasssurpriseexcite

1Thegirllookedso()whenshegotabunchof

flowers.

2Youmayfeel()whenyoufartinpublic.

3Ifyouare(),youshouldgetsomerest.

4rm()aboutgoingtoarockconcert.

5Somepeoplemightget()whentheywatch

scarymovies.

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用所給形

容詞填空。

amazedboredconfuseddisappointeddisgusted

1Idon'tknowwhattodo.rm()todeath.

2rm()bythesmellofyourdirtyfeet.

3Theaudiencewas()bytheirperformance.

4Whenyouare(),youcan'tthinkclearly.

5Theboydidn'tshowuponthedate.Hisgirlfriend

9Ot(b9K

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesendingin-

ed.從下列單詞中選出恰當單詞變成后綴為-ed的形容詞后填空。

frightentireembarrasssurpriseexcite

1Thegirllookedso(surprised)whenshegota

bunchofflowers.

2Youmayfeel(embarrassed)whenyoufartinpublic.

3Ifyouare(tired),youshouldgetsomerest.

4rm(excited)aboutgoingtoarockconcert.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用所給形

容詞填空。

amazedboredconfuseddisappointeddisgusted

1Idon'tknowwhattodo.Vm(bored)todeath.

2rm(disgusted)bythesmellofyourdirtyfeet.

3Theaudiencewas(amazed)bytheirperformance.

4Whenyouare(confused),youcan'tthinkclearly.

5Theboydidn'tshowuponthedate.Hisgirlfriend

got(disappointed).

第六章

Adjectives形容詞

第9課AdjectiveEndings8詞尾特征8

知道形容詞的詞尾特征

能夠通過詞尾特征初步判斷某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

Adjectives

Adjectiveshavedifferentendings.

形容詞具有一些顯著的詞尾特征。通過把握這些特征，我們可

以初步判定某個單詞是否屬于形容詞。

本課所講?ly結(jié)尾的形容詞要注意與后面所講-ly結(jié)尾的副詞的區(qū)

分。

Someadjectivesend

anelderlycouple

afriendlysmile

Someadjectives

uglyboy

twolovelychildren

Adjectivesendingin-ly

NounAdjectiveendingin-ly

daydaily每日的

weekweekly每周的

monthmonthly每月的

elderelderly年長的

friendfriendly友好的

lovelovely可爰的

lonely孤單的

early早的

silly愚蠢的

ugly丑陋的

■■，島

■-....................X■

Exercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesendingin-

ly.將下列單詞變成后綴為?ly的形容詞后填空。

monthelderfriendloveweek

1Judyhasa()pianolesson.Shegoestoher

pianoclassonceaweek.

2Whata()meal!Ireallyenjoyedit.

3An()couplearewalkinghandinhand.

4A()meetingisameetingheldonceamonth.

5Myneighborisaniceperson.Heis()tous.

Exercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用所給形

容詞填空。

dailylonelyuglysillyearly

1The()birdcatchestheworm.

2JudyreadsEnglishbooksona()basis.

3Heliveda()Iifeafterhiswife'sdeath.

4Thesebuildingslook().Idon'tlikethem.

5Ijustmadea()mistake.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesesentenceswithadjectivesendingin-

ly.將下列單詞變成后綴為?ly的形容詞后填空。

monthelderfriendloveweek

1Judyhasa(weekly)pianolesson.Shegoestoher

pianoclassonceaweek.

2Whata(lovely)meal!Ireallyenjoyedit.

3An(elderly)couplearewalkinghandinhand.

4A(monthly)meetingisameetingheldoncea

month.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Completethesesentenceswiththeadjectives.用所給形

容詞填空。

dailylonelyuglysillyearly

1The(e