Unit1 單元詞匯精講

TeenageLifewordsandexpressionsGoodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.---Aristotle年輕時(shí)養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣很重要。---亞里士多德[例句]Wehavesomeinterestingresultsfromoursurveyonteenagehobbies.Myteenagedaughterwantstogoonthestage.1.1teenageadj.十幾歲的；青少年的1.2teenagen.青少年[例句]Heisalankyteenager.他是個(gè)瘦削的少年。Itisnoteasytoeducateteenagers.[例句]Hedidasketchoftheballetdancers.他為這些芭蕾舞者畫了一張素描。Sheinvitedustoseetheballet.她邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)タ窗爬傥琛?.balletn.芭蕾舞[例句]Heenlistedasavolunteerinthearmy.他以志愿兵從軍。Heworksasavolunteeratofftime.3.1volunteern.志愿者3.2volunteervt.志愿[例句]Manypeoplevolunteer_____________(work)onthefarms.Theyvolunteerforgoodcauses.[搭配]

@

volunteertodosth自愿做某事towork[例句]Thebillis_________debateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.Thetruthofthisnewsis__________debate.Wearehavingaheateddebate________theimpactofsmartphoneonChildren.4.1debaten.辯論，爭(zhēng)論[同根詞]

debatern.辯論家under[搭配]

@underdebate在辯論中；在討論中

@beyond/withoutdebate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯；毋庸置疑的

@havea...debateon...關(guān)于...進(jìn)行...的辯論

beyondon[例句]Wedebated_____themonthequestiontilllateintothenight..Theteacherisdebatingaquestion____thestudents.4.2debatevt.&vi辯論，爭(zhēng)論[近義詞]

arguevt.爭(zhēng)吵，說(shuō)理with[搭配]

@debatewithsb.on/about/oversth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事

@debatesthwithsb.就某事與某人展開(kāi)辯論

with[例句]Theyarearguingabouttheimplicationofthispoem.[例句]Heprefers________(be)avolunteer.Theoldmanpreferred_____(live)aloneto_____(go)abroadwithhisson.Iprefertotalkwithyoufacetofaceratherthan_____(talk)withyouonWechat.5.1prefervt.更喜歡tobe[搭配]

@prefer(doing)

sth更喜歡做某事

@prefertodosth更喜歡做某事

@prefersb.todosth寧愿某人做某事

@prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B喜歡做A而不喜歡做B@prefertodo....ratherthando寧愿做...而不愿做...

talklivinggoing[例句]Ican'tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It'sjustamatterof________________.5.2preferencen.喜歡；偏愛(ài)[同根詞]

preferableadj.更可取的，更合適的preference[搭配]

@haveapreferenceforsth偏愛(ài)某物

@inpreferenceto而不是

[例句]Teachingcontentshouldbeconcise.教學(xué)內(nèi)容要少而精。Thebookisrichincontentandsuccinctinstyle.這本書內(nèi)容豐富，文字簡(jiǎn)練。6.contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄；含量[例句]Theleadershipofthemovementareinagreementonthisissue.這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法一致。Hereverymovementisverygraceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)美。7.movementn.動(dòng)作，運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)[例句]Theyhadtosmoketheplantsinagreenhouse.他們只好用煙熏溫室里的植物。Mostvegetableswebuyinwinterarenurturedinthegreenhouse.我們冬天買的大多數(shù)蔬菜都是在溫室里培育的8.greenhousen.溫室，暖房[例句]Whenyoufinishyourhomework,youhadbettercleanupthegreenhouse.It'shightimethatyoutooksomemeasurestocleanupthemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourparents.Theweatherwon'tclearupuntiltherainyseasonisover.9.cleanup清掃或打掃干凈打掃干凈消除，解決放晴[例句]Theexpertsthoughtthemovementissuitable_____us.Idon'thaveanythingsuitable__________(wear)fortheparty.10.suitableadj.合適的；適用的[同根詞]

suitvt.適合towear[搭配]

@besuitablefor...適合...的

@besuitabletodosth.適合做某事

for[例句]IntheorIginalstory,thekingdidn'tactuallywearclothes.Ihaagoodtimeathisbirthdayparty,actually.Canyoudescribetheactualsituationofthecountry?Actually,heisnotwearinghisjacket.11.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上；的確

[同根詞]

actualadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的

actualityn.真實(shí)情況，現(xiàn)實(shí)[例句]Theteenageshouldfacethechallengebravely.Thepresentworldisfullofchallengeaswellasopportunities.12.1challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)[搭配]

@faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)

@meetachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)

@takeup/acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)

[例句]Everyteacheroughttobechallengingstudents_____________(think)aboutcurrentissues.12.2challengevt.質(zhì)疑；向...挑戰(zhàn)；激勵(lì)[搭配]

@challengesb.todosth激勵(lì)某人做某事

@challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事

tothink[例句]What'sthetitleofhernewbook?她的新書書名是什么？Thetitlejustwon'tcometomind.那個(gè)標(biāo)題就是想不起來(lái)。13.title(書、詩(shī)歌等的）名稱；頭銜

[例句]Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.他們討論了氣候和其他的話題。Let'stakeleaveofthetopicandturntoanother.這個(gè)問(wèn)題就說(shuō)到這里吧，現(xiàn)在來(lái)談?wù)劻硪粋€(gè)話題14.topicn.話題；標(biāo)題

[例句]Thefreshmantookseveraldaystoorienthimself.那個(gè)大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生花了好幾天時(shí)間以熟悉環(huán)境。Heisafreshmanintheshowbusiness.他在演藝界是一名新手。15.freshmann.中學(xué)九年級(jí)學(xué)生；大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生

[例句]Youmustbeconfusingme________someoneelse.Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.16.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑

with[搭配]

@confuse...with將…誤作…[同根詞]

confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的--修飾人

confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的--修飾物[例句]用fluent的各種形式填空Shehasstudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem._____________inEnglishisrequiredforthisjob.NowhecanspeakFrench_______________.17.fluentadj.尤指外語(yǔ)流利的；熟練的

fluently[搭配]

@befluentin...在...方面流利[同根詞]

fluentlyadj.流利地

fluencyn.流利，流暢fluencyfluent[例句]Aftergraduating_______college,hewenttotheUSforfurthereducation.Hehopeshissonwillgraduate_____lawandbecomealawyeraftergraduation.18.graduatevt&vi畢業(yè)，獲得學(xué)位

from[搭配]

@graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于...（學(xué)校）

@graduatein...畢業(yè)于...（專業(yè)）[同根詞]

graduationn.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮

undergraduaten.本科生in[例句]Westronglyrecommend_____________(report)theincidenttothepolice.Herecommendedme_______________(change)mywayoflife.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI___________________（spend)twoweeksinhospital.19.1recommendvt.建議

tochange[搭配]

@recommenddoingsth.建議做某事

@recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事

@recommendthat...建議...（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略reporting(should)spend[例句]Sherecommendedusanotherrestaurant.I'llrecommendBob________hersecretary.19.2recommendvt.推薦；介紹

as[搭配]

@recommendsb.todosth.把某物推薦給某人

@recommendsb.as...推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)推薦[例句]Manymensignup_____thearmybecausetheycannotgetjobs.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor...你可以在門外的掛號(hào)單上報(bào)名預(yù)約....20.signup(forsth.)報(bào)名參加課程

for[同義詞]

@takepartin

[例句]Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.她請(qǐng)求預(yù)支薪水。Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.在叢林中行進(jìn)很慢。21.1advancen.前進(jìn)，發(fā)展

[搭配]

@inadvance在前頭,事先,預(yù)先

@intheadvanceof...在…前面,比…提前〔進(jìn)步〕,超過(guò)…[例句]Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.她請(qǐng)求預(yù)支薪水。Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.在叢林中行進(jìn)很慢。21.2advancen.前進(jìn)，發(fā)展

[搭配]

@inadvance在前頭,事先,預(yù)先

@intheadvanceof...在…前面,比…提前〔進(jìn)步〕,超過(guò)…[同根詞]

advancedadj.高級(jí)的，高等的，先進(jìn)的[例句]Sheisfondofpoliteliterature.她喜愛(ài)風(fēng)雅文學(xué)。Hedestroyedfeudalideasinliterature.他摧毀了文學(xué)中的封建思想。22.literaturen.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品

[例句]She'sinvolvedinmanyextra-curricularactivities,suchasmusic,sportanddrama.她參加了許多課外活動(dòng)，如音樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、戲劇。22.extra-curricularadj.課外的；課程以外的

[例句]Thereweresomanypeoplethatthecompanyputonextrabuses.人數(shù)太多，公司加開(kāi)了公共汽車。Guestsatthishotelcanusethegymatnoextracost.這家飯店的客人們可以使用健身房,不再額外收費(fèi)。23.extraadj.額外的；附加的

[例句]Hewasobviouslydrunk.他顯然是醉了。Shewasobviouslypredestinedtosucceed.她顯然注定了能成功。24.obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地

[同根詞]

obviousadj.明顯的；顯然的

[例句]I'vequit________(be)aballetdancer.It'snoteasytoquit___________(smoke)cigarettes.25.1quitvt&vi停止，戒掉

[搭配]

@quitdoingsth停止做某事beingsmoking25.2quitvt&vi離開(kāi)（工作職位、學(xué)校等）[例句]Hehasdecided________(quit)asmanagerofthefootballteam.toquit[例句]Who'sresponsible_____theterriblemess?Asaboy,Iknow,Iwasresponsible________(help)her.26.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的

[搭配]

@beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)fortohelp[同根詞]

responsibilityn.責(zé)任，義務(wù)[搭配]

@asenseofresponsibility一種責(zé)任感

@Itisaresponsibilitytodosth做某事使一種責(zé)任

@takeresponsibilityfordoingsth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)[例句]Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytomakeitalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.[例句]Hereasonedoutasolutiontotheproblem.他經(jīng)過(guò)推斷,找出了解決問(wèn)題的辦法。Wehaven'tfoundthesolutionyet,butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.我們還沒(méi)有找到解決辦法，但我肯定我們的思路是對(duì)的。27.solutionn.解決辦法；答案

[例句]Thetaskwillbefinishedahead_____scheduleifnothingprevents.Thegoodsmustbedelivered______schedule.28.1schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日常安排

[搭配]

@aheadofschedule早于預(yù)定時(shí)間

@onschedule按期；準(zhǔn)時(shí)

@behindschedule晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間

@haveatight/busyschedule日程緊張/日程忙碌ofon[例句]Theeditorhackedthestorytobits.編輯把那篇小說(shuō)改得面目全非。Theeditorstruckoutthewholeparagraph.編輯把整段全刪掉了。29.editorn.主編；編輯；編者

[例句]Justapaper?It'sasmallplateofdish.不就是一篇論文嗎,小菜一碟。Heputtheapplesonaroundplate.他把蘋果放在一個(gè)圓盤子里。30.platen.盤子；碟子

[例句]Tothewell-organizedmind,deathisbutthenextgreatadventure.中文的意思是,對(duì)于一個(gè)理性極其成熟的人來(lái)說(shuō),死亡僅僅是下一個(gè)偉大冒險(xiǎn)。Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.無(wú)論他怎么努力,都不能說(shuō)服他的朋友們放棄冒險(xiǎn)。31.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇

[例句]Inhisyouth,hehadshowngreatpromise.他在青少年時(shí)代就顯得很有出息。Hemusedovermemoriesofhisyouth.他重溫青年時(shí)期的往事。Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.我無(wú)法忍受年輕人虛擲青春。32.youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春

[同根詞]

youpron.你，你們[例句]Sheistheonlysurvivalintheaccident.Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.33.survivaln.生存；幸存；幸存事物

[同根詞]

survivevt.生存[例句]Shewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.她是這次飛機(jī)失事的唯一幸存者。Idon'tknowhowIeversurvivedhighschool.我都不知道我是怎樣熬過(guò)高中那段歲月的。[例句]Sheisareputableexpert.她是個(gè)有聲望的專家。Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimmediately.根據(jù)專家們的意見(jiàn)，他們馬上放棄了這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。34.expertn.專家；行家

[例句]Youshouldbeonyourbestbehavior.35.behaviorn.行為，舉止

[同根詞]

behavevt.舉止或行為表現(xiàn)[例句]I'lltrustyoutobehaveresponsiblywhileI'mout.我相信你在我外出期間會(huì)認(rèn)真辦事的。Ifyoubehavelikethat,you'llgetyourselfdisliked.如果你的行為那樣，你會(huì)讓人厭惡的。[例句]ThereisagenerationgapbetweenmyparentsandI.我父母和我之間有代溝。Eachgenerationhasitsownstandardsofjudgement.每一代都有它自己的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。36.generationn.一代人

[例句]Wearewonderingwhybabiesareattracted_________(bright)coloursmoreeasily.Hewasattracted_____thetitle.37.attractvt.吸引；引起...注意（或興趣）

[搭配]

@beattractedto...引起...的好感；喜愛(ài)

@beattractedby...被...所吸引

@attract...to...把...吸引到...@attractone'sattention引起某人的注意tobrightby[同根詞]

attractiveadj.有吸引力的

attractionn.向往的地方，有吸引力的特征[例句]Eachpassagefocuses_____adifferenttopic.Weteenagersshouldfocusourattention____ourstudy.38.1focusvt.集中（精力、注意力等）；使