聊城四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題10題附詳細(xì)答案解析

聊城四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題10題附詳細(xì)答案解析1．MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(課)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2．HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3．WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4．Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5．WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是Nancy在介紹自己和家人。父母是中學(xué)教師，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所學(xué)校。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：Nancy家有幾口人？根據(jù)MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和媽媽和姐姐。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：Nancy的父母一周幾天不工作？根據(jù)TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Nancy從周一工作到周五，那一周兩天不工作。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：為什么Nancy和Jenny一起去學(xué)校？根據(jù)Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知，Nancy和Jenny一起去學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗齻z在同一所學(xué)校。故選B。4．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。題干：3天，Nancy上幾節(jié)課？根據(jù)Wehavefourclasses(課)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知，Nancy一天上6節(jié)課，故3天上18節(jié)課，故選D。5．推理判斷題。題干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚飯吃什么?根據(jù)OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知，周六晚飯，她們會(huì)吃到媽媽包的水餃。2．閱讀理解。It'saSundaymorning.Marydoesn'tneedtogotoschool.Shesaystohermom,"Ineedsomeclothes.CanwegotoNiceGirls'Store?"“Well,whatdoyouneed,Mary?"Momasksher.“Myskirtissmall,soIwanttobuyaskirt.AndIneedapairofsportsshoes,too,"Marysays."Isee.Let'sgoandseenow."Inthestore,Maryseesablueskirt.It'snice.Sosheasksthe____,”Howmuchisit?"Theclerksays,"It'stwentydollars.""OK.Letmethinkaboutit.Thanks."Maryaskshermom,"Whatdoyouthinkofthatblueskirt,Mom?""It'snice,butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.Whataboutthisgreenskirt,Mary?""Oh,it'snice!"Marysays.Theytakeitatagoodprice.Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.1．WhogoestothestorewithMary?A．Herfather. B．Herfriend.C．Heraunt. D．Hermother.2．Theword“clerk”means(意思是)_______.A．店員 B．顧客C．館長(zhǎng) D．觀眾3．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指的是)__________.A．theblueskirt B．thegreenskirtC．thepairofblueshoes D．thepairofgreenshoes4．Howmucharetheskirtandthesportsshoes?A．$12. B．$32.C．$44. D．$52.5．Wecansee________.A．Maryneedsahat B．Marydoesn'tlikegreenC．blueisniceonMary D．thestoreisforgirls【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)星期天的上午，Mary想去買(mǎi)一條裙子，她和媽媽去了商店。她看到一條藍(lán)色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的媽媽覺(jué)得她穿藍(lán)色不好看，最后他們買(mǎi)了一條綠色的裙子，還買(mǎi)了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭可知，這是一個(gè)星期天的上午，Mary不用上學(xué)，所以她想去商店購(gòu)物，她對(duì)她的媽媽說(shuō)想要買(mǎi)一條裙子，她的媽媽同意和她一起去。故選D。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意和劃線單詞所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去買(mǎi)一條裙子，他們商店里看到了一條藍(lán)色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就問(wèn)店員裙子多少錢(qián)。故clerk應(yīng)該是商店里的服務(wù)員。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的媽媽對(duì)Mary說(shuō)，藍(lán)色的裙子和漂亮，但是她覺(jué)得藍(lán)色不適合Mary。這里it代指的是上文提到的藍(lán)色的裙子。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only12dollars!Theybuyapairofgreensportsshoes,too.It's32dollars.可知，裙子的價(jià)格是12美元，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的價(jià)格是32美元，一共是44美元。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這個(gè)商店的名字NiceGirls’Store可以推測(cè)，這個(gè)商店里賣(mài)的都是女孩們的東西。故選D。通過(guò)短文的內(nèi)容可知，Mary需要買(mǎi)的是裙子，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)短文中it’snice可知，Mary覺(jué)得綠色的裙子也很好看，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)butIdon'tthinkblueisniceonyou.可知，Mary的媽媽覺(jué)得Mary穿藍(lán)色不好看，故C不對(duì)。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。3．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】寫(xiě)“我”參加郴州英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，以及俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)情況和規(guī)則。1．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接確定陳述句子正確。答案為T(mén).2．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一條規(guī)則EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接確定陳述句子錯(cuò)誤。答案為F.3．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二條規(guī)則ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接確定陳述句子錯(cuò)誤。答案為F.4．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)則IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接確定陳述句子“英語(yǔ)最重要”錯(cuò)誤。答案為F.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)則和最后一句話“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知問(wèn)題陳述是正確的。答案為T(mén)。4．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂(lè)部的名稱、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話。它們分別是音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部、英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部、體育俱樂(lè)部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們，所以D選項(xiàng)“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當(dāng)你8歲時(shí)不能參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂(lè)部你可以學(xué)習(xí)玩各種球類，故答案選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部所對(duì)應(yīng)的電話，可知如果你想加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，可知撥打電話027:--67885888，故答案選C。5．閱讀下面一篇短文，從各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的一個(gè)最佳答案。MynameisSue.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mtwelve.Thisismyschool,It'sNo6MiddleSchool.I’minClass2Grade1.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Atschool,Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.SheandIareinthesameclass.Sheisagoodgirl.1．HowoldisSue?A．Sheis11. B．Sheis12. C．Sheis13.2．Whichisherschool?A．No.4MiddleSchool B．No.6MiddleSchoolC．No.8MiddleSchool3．WhoisherEnglishteacher?A．MissLu B．MissLi C．MissLiu4．WhichclassisLiuYingin?A．ClassTwo. B．ClassFour C．ClassOne5．HowoldisLiuYing?A．Sheis11. B．Sheis12. C．Sheis13.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】我是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，12歲，在6中上學(xué)，在1年級(jí)2班，李老師是我的英語(yǔ)老師，我的好朋友是劉穎，她11歲，我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MynameisSue.I’manEnglishgirl.I’mtwelve.可知是12歲，故選B2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisismyschool,It'sNo6MiddleSchool.可知是6中，故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.可知是李老師；故選B4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I’minClass2Grade1.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.SheandIareinthesameclass.可知也在2班；故選A5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuYing.Sheiseleven.可知?jiǎng)⒎f11歲；故選A6．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了Vera的13歲生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜歡。她的媽媽給她的一個(gè)禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上，她打開(kāi)了那個(gè)盒子，看見(jiàn)了一件漂亮的體恤衫，非常喜歡。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母親，她的禮物在梳妝臺(tái)上，故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件體恤衫，故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，故選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知在桌子上有一個(gè)生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和蘋(píng)果，因此沒(méi)有冰淇淋，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4，根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，故選A。7．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Rick和Mary在中國(guó)生活的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語(yǔ)課).知答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案選B。8．Mary'sTimetable(課程表)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00～8:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:55～9:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:50～10:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:45～11:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:30～1:30Lunchbreak(午休)1:30～2:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(歷史)Geography(地理)Physics(物理)閱讀表格,選擇正確答案。1．WhichlessondoesMaryhaveeveryday?A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.2．Maryhasaluncbreak(午休)for______.A．2hours B．1hour C．1.5hours3．HowmanymusiclessonsdoesMaryhaveinaweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.4．Thethirdclassbeginsat____inthemorning.A．9:35 B．9:55 C．9:505．WhendoesMaryhavehistory?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．TuesdayandWednesday.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：題目所示是瑪麗的課程表，從表格中可以看出，瑪麗周一至周五，每天上五節(jié)課，上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，中午十一點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始兩個(gè)小時(shí)的午休。1．題意：瑪麗每天上什么課？考查表格理解題。A.English英語(yǔ)；B.Chinese語(yǔ)文；C.History歷史。根據(jù)課程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的課程，是英語(yǔ)課。故選A。2．題意：瑪麗午休（時(shí)間）?？疾楸砀窭斫忸}。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行的數(shù)據(jù)，11:30～1:30，正好兩個(gè)鐘頭。故選A。3．題意：瑪麗一個(gè)星期有多少節(jié)音樂(lè)課？考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周一和周五各有一節(jié)，可知選C。4．題意：第三節(jié)課在上午開(kāi)始。考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容和時(shí)間9:50～10:35，可知選C。5．題意：瑪麗什么時(shí)候有歷史課？根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知選C。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2、掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些表格題，比如本題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，進(jìn)行計(jì)算、排序等。例如第2小題，題意：瑪麗午休（時(shí)間）?？疾楸砀窭斫忸}。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行的數(shù)據(jù)，11:30～1:30，正好兩個(gè)鐘頭。故選A。還有第3小題，題意：瑪麗一個(gè)星期有多少節(jié)音樂(lè)課？考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周一和周五各有一節(jié)，可知選C。9．PeopleBirthdayYearBobJanuary28th1995LucyMarch1st1994VictorJanuary14th1995TinaSeptember12th1994MikeMarch1st19961．WhenisBob’sbirthday?A．January28th. B．March1st. C．January14th.2．March1stis______birthday.A．LucyandVictor’s B．VictorandTina’s C．LucyandMike’s3．Victorwasbornin______.A．1994. B．1995. C．1996.4．______werebornin1994.A．BobandLucy B．LucyandTina C．VictorandMike5．下面哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A．Victor’sbirthdayisJanuary14th. B．Mikewasbornin1996. C．Tinawasb