初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Section Ba-3b Self check【全國(guó)一等獎(jiǎng)】

SectionB2a—3bSelfcheckinvent(v.)(n.)發(fā)明_______(n.)發(fā)明家believe(v)__________(n)__________(adj.)不信任的usual(adj.)__________(adv.)尋常的_______不尋常的courage(n)勇氣__________(v)鼓勵(lì)French(n)法語，法國(guó)人__________(n)法國(guó)success(n)_________(v)_________(adj.)成功的

introduce(v)_________(n)介紹.引進(jìn)

perform(v)表演__________(n)表演__________(n)表演者collect(v)收集__________(n)收集German德國(guó)人.德國(guó)人的.德語.__________（pl.)德國(guó)人

__________（n)德國(guó)safe(adj.)安全的______(adv.)__________(n)安全Surprise(v)吃驚__________(adj.)_________(adj.)Certain(adj.)當(dāng)然_________(adv.)構(gòu)詞串記beliefinventorinventionunbelievable

GermanysucceedFranceencourageunusualusuallyGermanscollectionperformerperformanceintroductionsuccessfulsafetySafelysurprisingsurprisedsafelySafelySafelySafelySafelySafelySafelySafelySafelycertainlyTranslatethefollowingphrases.

在東南亞_______________2.四分之三人口________________________3.做某事有困難______________________4.在白天________________5.睡醒________6.處于一個(gè)自然的環(huán)境中

______________________7.一年到頭，終年_____________insoutheastAsiathreequartersofpopulationhaveproblemsdoingsth.duringthedaytimewakeupinanaturalenvironmentallyearroundA:Haveyoueverbeen

toBeijing?B:Yes,I’ve

beentoBeijing.Ihave.Iwenttheretwicelastyear.C:No,I’ve

neverbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing.

A:HaveyoureadSleepingBeauty?B:Yes,Ihavereadit.C:Me,too.AndI’vereadittwice.D:Ihaven’treadit.E:Me,neither.theBird’sNestSleepingBeautyBeijing構(gòu)成：S+have(助動(dòng)詞)+VPP.S+has(第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞)VPP.否定句：S+haven’t(助動(dòng)詞)+VPP.S+hasn’t(第三人稱單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞)VPP.

Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?I’vebeentoasciencemuseum.I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Ihaven’tbeentoasciencemuseum.havenot?？s略為haven’t。hasnot常縮略為hasn’t?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)2:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already,never,ever,just,before,yet等連用。IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Myboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：比較：HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾去過北京。

（人已回來，可能在這兒）

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他已經(jīng)去北京了。

（人已走，不在這兒）havebeento&havegoneto區(qū)別Havebeento&Havebeenin

的區(qū)別IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去過北京兩次。IhavebeeninBeijingforsixyears.

我在北京呆了6年。IhavebeeninBeijingsincesixyearsago.自從六年前，我就呆在北京。Havebeento+地點(diǎn)曾經(jīng)去過某地Havebeenin+地點(diǎn)在某地呆了多少時(shí)間Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinUSAsince2000.Wehavelivedheresincetenyearsago.It’stenyearssinceyouleftourschool.since&for

辨析For+時(shí)間段句中的謂語動(dòng)要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間段+ago從句Fortenyears.

比較：Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看過這部電影。

(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.

我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。

(只說明上星期看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的時(shí)間狀語有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1:只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作.2:過去的時(shí)間狀語連用.lastweek/years/month………1:強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。2:過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。3:不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每 空一詞(含縮寫)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改為否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改為一般疑問句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimes?Havebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore? (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan

hour. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ____________hasthemoviebeenon?Howmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.I____________________(work)in thiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here? —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot

3.Howmanywords_____you ______________(learn)sincetwo yearsago?4.Mymother____never________ (hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_________(be)toChinatwice.havelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenⅡ.選用since或for填空。5