山東省淄博市高青縣2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省淄博市高青縣

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2021年山東省淄博市高青一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Givinggenerously（慷慨地）andreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.

Sowhyisithardforsomepeopletodo?

Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.Ithinkpeoplearereluctant（不情愿的）to

begenerouswithothersbecausetheyfearbeingused.

Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneed

money.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests（要求）,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”.Mostpeople

wouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposedweare.Butwhenwegive,we

shouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettingpraise.

Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthingtodo.A"thankyou“ismerelythe

icingonthecake.

Everythingthatwehave,fromourabilitytowakeupeachmorningtothemoneyinour

bankaccount,isagift.Inreturn,theworldasksustousethesegiftstohelpothers,eitherby

givingthemourtimeorourresources.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweliveourlivesbeingniceto

others,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.

Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.Itrulybelievethatyou

cannotsay"thankyou”enough.

Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheir

children,andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Justbecauseataskispartof

someone'sjobdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'tthankthemfbrit.Wordsofappreciationmake

othersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.

47.Whymightpeoplenotwanttobegeneroustowardothers?

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theicingonthecake,,probablyreferto?

49.What'sthewriter'sopinionabouthelpingothers,accordingtoParagraph4?

50.Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhappenifwechoosetobenicetoothers?

51.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

答案：

47.Becausethey'reafraidofbeingused.

48.Thingsthatmakeagoodsituationevenbetter.

49.Whenwehelpothers,weshouldn'tdoitforthepurposeofgettingpraise.

50.Ourliveswillgomoresmoothly.

51.It'saboutgivinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefully.

2020年山東省淄博市高青縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

DarkcloudsappearovertheRiverMerseyandacoldwindisblowing.Afewraindropsare

beginningtofall.We'reinthefamouscityofLiverpoolandwe'regoingtospendthisrainydayin

theWilliamsonTunnels,whichwerebuiltbyamannamedJosephWilliamson.

JosephWilliamsonwasbornintoapoorfamilyin1769.Attheageof11,helefthomeandwent

toworkforatobaccocompany.Hebeganatthebottomandworkedhiswayuptobecomeheadof

thebusiness.

Williamsonspent30yearsbuildingthesetunnels.Fromhisdeathtothisveryday,thesetunnels

haveremainedapuzzletoresearchers.NobodyknowswhyWilliamsondugtunnelsundermostof

Liverpool,butmanythinkitwastocreatejobs.ItisbelievedthatabouthalfofLiverpooPs

populationworkedforhim.

Igoonaguidedtourstartingclosetowherehisempire（集團(tuán)）beganinEdgeHill.Inthe

tunnels,thestepsleadingfromroomsbelowgroundtothosebuildings,whichnolongerexist,seem

particularlyghostly（幽靈似的）.

WegointotheDoubleTunnel.It'sjustbeendiscoveredthatifsactuallyatripletunnel-but

nobodyknowswhythethreetunnelswerebuiltontopofeachother.

Wefinishthetouranddecidewe'HhavecoffeeintheWilliamsonTunnelsCafeBar.There,I

noticelotsofflyers（宣傳單）forbandsandtheatergroupsthatarecomingtoplaythere.

Apartfromtheobviousattractionslikethefootballclubs,oranythingtodowiththeBeatles,

Liverpoolhasalottooffer.YoushoulddefinitelyvisitLiverpool.

51.HowwastheweatherinLiverpoolwhenthewriterarrivedthere?

52.WhowasJosephWilliamson?

53.Accordingtosomepeople,whydidWilliamsondigtunnelsunderLiverpool?

54.WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?

55.Whafsthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

【答案J51.Itwasrainy.

52.HebuilttheWilliamsonTunnels.

53.Itwastocreatejobs.

54.ThetraveltotheWilliamsonTunnels.

55.InvitepeopletovisitLiverpool.

【解析】

本文以一位導(dǎo)游的角度，介紹了利物浦的現(xiàn)狀，包括天氣以及一些有意思的地方。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段"AfewraindropsarebeginningtofhlL”可知下雨了。故填I(lǐng)twasrainy.

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段"we'regoingtospendthisrainydayintheWilliamsonTunnels,whichwerebuiltbya

mannamedJosephWilliamson.”可知威廉森隧道由一個(gè)名叫約瑟夫?威廉森的人建造。故填He

builttheWilliamsonTunnels.

【53題詳解】

根據(jù)第三段“butmanythinkitwastocreatejobs.”可知許多人猜測(cè)隧道的建造是為了創(chuàng)造就

業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故填I(lǐng)twastocreatejobs.

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)第四、五段"...Inthetunnels,...WegointotheDoubleTunnel...”可知，這兩段主要講了隧道

之游。故填Thetravelto由eWilliamsonTunnels.

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)最后一段“YoushoulddefinitelyvisitLiverpool.”可知作者以一位導(dǎo)游的角度，為了邀請(qǐng)人

們來(lái)利物浦旅游。故填I(lǐng)nvitepeopletovisitLiverpool.

山東省淄博市高青縣2018-2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次模擬考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試

題

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分，每小題2分）

EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessionsarebeingheldinBeijing,governmentofficials

givereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferences（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）andanswerquestionsfrom

journalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplearepayingattentionto

China.Forthisreason,interpreters（口譯員）playaveryimportantroleandsometimessharethe

limelight（矚目焦點(diǎn)）atthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLuisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,including

PremierLiKeqiangandformerpremierWenJiabao.Zhangisknownforhertranslationsof

Chineseliteraryquotes（文學(xué)典故）thataresometimesusedbystateleaders.Fromtheancient

poemLiSao（《離騷》）totheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemright

onthespot.

HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccurately（準(zhǔn)確地）andquickly?

Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.Mostofthemmajored（主修）inEnglishin

collegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstop

learning.ZhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVorthe

radioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan"unshakableroutine（不可動(dòng)搖的慣

例）“thatshedoesn'tbreakunlessthereisurgent（緊急的）work.

AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersare

toldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtoprepare

themselves.Theytry