上海市楊浦區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語三模試題分類匯編：完形填空

上海市楊浦區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語三模試題分類匯編

完形填空

2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

VII.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）

ArthurlivesinPortsmouthwithhiswifeandthreechildren.Hehasagoodjobbutheisn't

happy.Arthuristhecaptainofalargetanker[1].Helovesshipsandtheseaandisgoodathisjob.

Heearnsalotofmoneyandhasalotoffreetimeatworktostudylanguagesandwrite.Sowhat's

the65?

Arthurhasa"threemonthson-twomonthsoff"contract[2],whichmeansthathegoesto

seaforthreemonthsandthenhastwomonthsofholiday.Thismeansthatsomeyearsheisn*tat

homeforChristmas,someyearsheisawayduringthesummerholidaysandeveryyearhemisses

someone'sbirthday,schoolshowsandotherimportantdays.Hischildrenare12,10and6andthey

grow66atthatage.

WhenArthurcomeshome,thechildrenspendadayortwojustlookingathimandtryingto

67whattosay.Therearealsogoodtimes.Thefamilyhavepartiestocelebrateanybirthdays

missedandtheysometimeshaveChristmasdinnerinNovemberorJanuarybutthereisalwaysa

feelingofsadnessthattheycan'thappenattherighttime.Itisobviousthatthelastweekofhis

leaveisfilledwith68.

Lifeisalsodifficultfbrhiswife,Theresa.Sheisateacherand,forthreemonths,hasno

husbandtohelpherwithshopping,cooking,cleaningandcheckinghomework.Sheisvery69,so

thechildrenhelpwiththehousework,gotobedatnineo'clockandgetupforschoolwithoutany

problems.Theresapreparesdinnersinadvanceandmakesthemostofeveryhouroftheday.Then,

Arthurcomeshome.Heignoresthenormalbedtimesbecausehewantstotellhischildrenstories

andplaywiththem.Thechildrenstopdoinghouseworkand,becausetheygotobedlate,theyare

tiredwhentheygetupinthemorning.Ofcourse,Theresaunderstandsandispleasedtoseeher

familysohappy,butittakesaweekormoretogetlifebacktonormalwhenArthurgoesbackto

sea.

Now,Arthurwantstofindajobonlandbutheknowsitisn'teasy.Whatcanaship'scaptain

dowhenheisn'tonaship?Arthur'sdreamistobeawriterofchildren'sbooksandworkfrom

home.Thisdream70himupwhenheisontheothersideoftheworldandstillhastwomonths

beforeheseeshisfamilyagain.

Wordbox

[1]tankern.游輪[2]contractn.合約

65.A.ambitionB.wishC.problemD.idea

66.A.immediatelyB.happilyC.safelyD.quickly

67.A.imagineB.considerC.pretendD.remember

68.A.tearsB.mealsC.painsD.interests

69.A.niceB.strictC.seriousD.friendly

70.A.wakesB.putsC.liftsD.cheer

2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

十、完形填空

EarlyWritingandAlphabets（字母表）

Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.45.theydrewsmall

picturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery46becausethere

wasadifferentpictureforeveryword.

TheAncientEgyptianshada47ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象

形文字）.Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,some

scientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousand

years.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere48ableto

understandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.

Analphabetisquite49picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthat

represent（代表）asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians（腓尼基人），

wholivedabout3,000yearsago,50theancientalphabet.Itwaslaterimprovedbythe

Romansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.

45.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AlsoD.Then

46.A.amazingB.powerfulC.strangeD.slow

47.A.wallB.pieceC.systemD.collection

48.A.finallyB.seldomC.nearlyD.especially

49.A.similartoB.differentfromC.fullofD.closeto

50.A.noticedB.arrangedC.developedD.discovered

2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

十四、完形填空

Today,we'retalkingwithprofessionalstuntman（特技人）AlexShelton.Hehasworkedona

lotofmoviesandTVshows.Alex'sjobisoftenvery61.buthewouldn'tchangeit!

Whydidyouwanttobecomeastuntman,Alex?

Well,Ihavealwayslikedsportsandoutdooractivities.WhenIwasachild,Ialsoloved

martialartsmovies.IwatchedthemonTVallthetimeandtriedto62themoves!

Whattypesofstuntsdoyoulikedoingthemost?

Ihavealwaysloveddoingstunts63,likejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings.

Inmyfreetime,I'mabigfanofgoingskydivingandbungeejumping.They'reamazing!

Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Haveyouevertriedit?

Yes,alotoftimes.64.1didarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhad

anaccident.Ibumpedintoanotherstuntmanandthenwebothfelldownaboutfivemetres.Itwas

scary,butnoonewashurt.

Haveyouever65?

No,1haven't.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren'tserious.Ihavenever

brokenanybones,soTvebeenverylucky.

Whichofyourstuntshasbeenthemostimpressive?

I'mnotsure,butthemost66wasaparaglidingstuntforanactionmovie.Ihadto

paraglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboat.Itwasscary,butthat'swhatI

love!

61.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerousD.well-paid

62.A.changeB.copyC.createD.complete

63.A.inthewaterB.intheairC.inthecarD.inthejungle

64.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.AfterallD.Infact

65.A.hadaluckywinB?brokenyourbones

C.hadaseriousinjuryD.usedknivesandguns

66.A.difficultB.importantC.successfulD.helpless

答案：

2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞瑟是一名大型油輪的船長，因為出海有兩個月的時間不能陪孩子，因

此不開心。

45.句意：那么問題出在哪里呢？

ambition夙愿；wish希望；problem問題；idea主意。根據(jù)"Hehasagoodjobbutheisn'thappy."

可知，這里是問題出在哪里。故選C。

46.句意：他的孩子分別是12歲、10歲和6歲，他們在那個年齡成長得很快。

immediately立即；happily高興地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)"Hischildrenare12,10

and6andtheygrow...atthatage.”可知，這里是指孩子們長得很快。故選D。

47.句意：當亞瑟回家時，孩子們會花一兩天的時間看著他，思考該說什么。

imagine想象；consider考慮；pretend假裝；remember回想起。根據(jù)"tryingto...whattosay.”

可知，這里指孩子們思考該說什么。故選B。

48.句意：很明顯，他休假的最后一周充滿了淚水。

tears眼淚；meals膳食；pains痛苦；interests興趣。根據(jù)"thereisalwaysafeelingofsadnessthat

theycan'thappenattherighttime.“可知，這里是指眼里充滿「淚水。故選A。

49.句意：她非常嚴格，所以孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)，九點睡覺，起床上學(xué)都沒有任何問題。

nice美好的；strict嚴格的；serious嚴重的；friendly友愛的。thechildrenhelpwiththe

housework,gotobedatnineo'clockandgetupforschoolwithoutanyproblems.“可知,這里是

指她非常嚴格。故選B。

50.句意：當他在世界的另一端，還有兩個月的時間才能再次見到家人時，這個夢想讓他振

作起來。

wakes醒；puts放；lifts舉起；cheers歡呼。根據(jù)"whenheisontheothersideoftheworldand

stillhastwomonthsbeforeheseeshisfamilyagain.“可知，這里是他的這個夢想讓他振作起來。

cheerup意為“振作起來故選D。

2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古希臘的象形文字，腓尼基人開發(fā)的字母表，后來經(jīng)過羅馬人改進

并至今被全世界廣泛運用。

45.句意：當人們最初開始寫字時，他們沒有使用字母表。相反，他們畫小圖片來展示他們

所寫的物體。

However然而；Instead相反,取而代之;Also也;Then然后。根據(jù)“theydidnotuseanalphabet.^^

以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.“可知，此處是指早期

人類不使用字母，而是通過畫畫來傳遞信息。故選B。

46.句意：這很慢，因為每個單詞都有不同的圖片。

amazing令人驚異的；powerful強大的；strange奇怪的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“becausetherewas

adifferentpictureforeveryword”可知，每個單詞都要用不同的圖畫表示，導(dǎo)致信息傳遞會很

慢。故選D。

47.句意：古埃及人有一種被稱為象形文字的圖畫書寫系統(tǒng)。

wall墻；piece塊；system系統(tǒng)；collection收集。AncientEgyptianshada...ofpicture

writingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）以及常識可知，象形文字是古埃及的圖畫文

字系統(tǒng)。故選C。

48.句意：它上面有希臘語和象形文字，研究人員最終能夠理解象形文字的含義。

finally最終地；seldom很少；nearly幾乎；especially尤其。根據(jù)“researcherswere...ableto

understandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.“可知，研究者們對象形文字的破譯，從一開始的不

明白，到最終通過一塊刻有希臘文和象形文字的的石頭來破解。故選A。

49.句意：字母表與圖畫書寫有很大的不同。

similarto與...相似;differentfrom與....不同；fullof充滿;closeto接近于.....根據(jù)“It

consistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent（代表）asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofone

word."可知，字母表由字母或符號構(gòu)成，與圖畫書寫系統(tǒng)是兩種不同的體系。故選B。

50.句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人開發(fā)了早期的字母系統(tǒng)。

noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed開發(fā)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Itwaslaterimproved

bytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知，腓尼基人開發(fā)

了字母表，后來經(jīng)過羅馬人改進。故選C。

2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

61.C62.B63.B64.D65.C66.A

【分析】文章記錄了對一位專業(yè)的特技人亞力克斯的采訪，詢問了五個和他的特技人職業(yè)有

關(guān)的問題，亞力克斯一一作了回答。

61.句意：亞歷克斯的工作通常很危險，但他不愿改變它！

boring無聊的；exciling興奮的；dangerous危險的；well-paid高薪的。通過上文“Today,we're

talkingwithprofessionalstuntmanAlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTV

shows「可知，因為亞歷克斯是個特技人并經(jīng)常參與電影電視節(jié)目，他的工作是危險的，

“dangerous”符合語境。故選C。

62.句意：我一直在電視上看他們的動作，試圖模仿他們的動作！

change改變；copy模仿；create創(chuàng)造；complete完成。通過上文“WhenIwasachild,Ialsoloved

martialartsmovies