Unit3Familymatters詞匯課件-高中英語

詞匯Book1Unit3

Familymatters佳句啟航：Icanmakeitthroughtherain.Icanstanduponceagainonmyown.我可以穿越云雨，也可以東山再起。Wordformation1.Ignorev.→adj._________無知的；粗魯?shù)摹鷑.無知_________2.Professionn.專業(yè)，職業(yè)→3.Suitv.適合→adj._________4.talent.天賦，才能→5.Regularadj.時(shí)常，規(guī)律的→反義詞_________6.memoryn.記憶，回憶

→v.6.nationn.國家，民族→adj.(國家之間的）_____________7.apologize.v.道歉→8.strong.adj.→n.____________v.加強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化____________9.detail.n.細(xì)節(jié)→adj.詳細(xì)的_______________10.qualify.v賦予資格，取得資格→(opp.）___________ignorantignoranceprofessionaltalentedsuitableirregularnationalinternationalapologystrengthstrengthendetaileddisqualifymemoriseapproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；通路；方法；步驟；解決【教材原句】Sonnervouslyapproachingthetable.兒子緊張地走近桌邊。anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法【溫馨提示】approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of。approachv.1)Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.

2)Winterisapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecorner

3)Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.4)What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?n.TomhasagoodapproachtolearningEnglish.2)Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.

解決dealwith方法通道with+n.approaching隨著、、、的臨近

WiththeNationalDayapproachingApproachingtoworkingatAstheNewYear'sDayisapproaching/drawingnear/aroundthecornerfocusn．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距；中心v．(使)集中；聚集【溫馨提示】表示“專心于；致力于”的短語：beabsorbedin；bedevotedto；belostin；beburiedin；concentrateon【以詞試題】單句語法填空①M(fèi)ostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.②Withsomanypeople________(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.③Withhismind________(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies，hismarkshavefallenrapidly.onfocusing

focused

assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為(1)assumesb/sthtobe……

假定某人/某事為……(2)Itisgenerallyassumedthat……

普遍認(rèn)為……(3)assumptionn.假定，設(shè)想makeanassumption做出假定單句語法填空：Wearesupposedtoassumeeverytest_______(be)theCollegeEntranceExamination.respectn．尊重；[pl]

敬意，問候；

方面，細(xì)節(jié)

vt.尊敬；遵守【教材原句】Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律師幫助人們并且受人尊重。respectsb.for...因某事尊敬某人outofrespectfor...

出于對……的尊敬；顧及inthis/some/allrespects在這/某些/所有方面(3)respectedadj.受尊敬的respectable

adj.值得尊敬的，體面的respectfuladj.尊敬的，表示敬意的【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Weshouldrespecttheseoldsoldiers________theirloyaltyandcontributionstoourChina.②Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespect________natureandincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle.③Pleasesendthemmy_____________(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.for

for

respectssuit（1）

v．適合，適宜suitsb/sth適合某物/某人（2）n．西服，西裝，套裝Shewaswearingablacksuit.她穿著一套黑色西服。（3）adj．適當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的suitablebesuitableforsb/sth適合某人/某物besuitabletodosth適合做某事responsibleadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)拓展：responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；責(zé)任心；義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth對(做)某事負(fù)責(zé)Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任takeonresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任單句語法填空(1)Therefore,let'stakethe_______________(responsible)tomakeitalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.(2)Parentsareresponsible______theirchildren'ssafety.responsibilityforaim

v．目的是，旨在；針對；對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；打算；力求達(dá)到，力爭做到

n．目標(biāo)；對準(zhǔn)；目的【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople'sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.他力求加深人們對有關(guān)家庭問題的了解。(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事，力爭做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)withtheaimof...以……為目標(biāo)；旨在achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)(3)aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.無目的地【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theaimofthestudyis________(learn)aboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.②Thissurveyofroadaccidentsis________(aim)atincreasingpeople'sawarenessoftrafficsafety.③Thisvisitaims____________(strengthen)soundfriendship,unityandcooperativerelationsbetweenthetwocountries.④Afterhoursofwalkingintheforest________(aim),wewerelost.tolearnaimedtostrengthenaimlessly①Theteacherstoodatthecorner,_________thebehaviourofeverystudent.②Youshould_______thelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.③He________thatitwouldprobablyrain.④She_____________________ontheoppositesideoftheway.

observingobserveobservedobservedamanwalking老師站在角落里,觀察每個(gè)學(xué)生的行為。你出國時(shí)應(yīng)該遵守當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。她注意到有一個(gè)人在路的對面行走。他注意到可能會下雨。observe

v.

慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等)3.observev.

慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等)(經(jīng)典例句)ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.這里的人們慶祝春節(jié)是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)?！驹~塊積累】(2)observation

n.觀察;監(jiān)視observe

v.

慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等)(經(jīng)典例句)ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.這里的人們慶祝春節(jié)是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)?！驹~塊積累】(2)observation

n.觀察;監(jiān)視【巧學(xué)助記】圖解observe多重意Therestaurantissaidtoofferarangeofservicestoitscustomers.據(jù)說這家餐廳為顧客提供了一系列的服務(wù)?！驹~塊積累】(1)awiderangeof 各種各樣的(2)range v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動,變化;排列range

n.

一系列;種類;范圍①Thechildwasnowbeyond/outofherrangeofvision.

這孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)走出了她的視線。②Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,__________________swimminginstructor.

她做過許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。rangingfromcheftoapologyn．道歉，致歉【教材原句】NowtalkabouthowAlice'smothermakesanapology.現(xiàn)在說說愛麗絲的媽媽是怎么道歉的。(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉(2)apologize/apologisevi.道歉apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因……(向某人)道歉【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Iapologizedtoher_____myrudeness，butsherefusedtoacceptit.②Ioweyou________apologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.③Ihavetomakeanapology________you—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.完成句子④I'mwritingthisletter___________________________________(為沒有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉)．for

an

to

toapologizetoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime【詞塊積累】(1)stress

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)stresstheimportanceof 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(2)understress 在壓力下lay/putgreat/muchstresson 重視(3)stressful

adj.

緊張的,有壓力的(4)stressedadj感到有壓力的

（修飾人）

stress

①Theofficial_______________________goodsanitationforpublichealth.

②WhenIwasachild,Mother____________________myproperbehavior.

③Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare___________.

stressedtheimportanceofput/laidgreatstressonunderstress這位官員強(qiáng)調(diào)了良好的衛(wèi)生條件對公眾健康的重要性。我小時(shí)候,媽媽特別強(qiáng)調(diào)我要行為端正。人在壓力之下,辦事情就容易出差錯(cuò)。strength

n.

強(qiáng)烈程度;力量;強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長處(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.寫一首關(guān)于勇氣、決心和力量如何幫助你面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的詩?！驹~塊積累】(1)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢與劣勢buildupone’sstrength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)(2)strengthen vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)【詞塊積累】admiration n.

欽佩;羨慕with/inadmiration 欽佩地admirable adj.

可欽佩的;值得贊賞的;令人羨慕的admire

vt.

欣賞,觀賞;贊美;欽佩;羨慕admiresmyfluentEnglishadmiretheoldscientistforwith/inadmiration我的同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語,我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。我們欽佩這位老科學(xué)家對國家做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。judge

v.認(rèn)為,判斷(經(jīng)典例句)Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人?！驹~塊積累】(1)judgeby/from根據(jù)……判斷(2)judgement n.看法;判斷力;判決①Youmust_____aperson_______hisactions,not_______whathesays.你判斷人應(yīng)根據(jù)其行動,不應(yīng)根據(jù)他所說的話。②____________whathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.

從他所說的來判斷,他一定是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。③Canyou_makea______________(judge)onthegame?

你能對這場比賽做一下評判嗎?judgeby/fromby/fromJudgingfrom

judgementsettle

v.

和解;解決,結(jié)束(爭論);定居;(使)安定,(使)平靜【詞塊積累】(1)settlefor 勉強(qiáng)接受,將就settlein/into 定居;適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(或新工作)settledown 平靜下來;安頓下來;著手認(rèn)真做(+to)(2)settler n.移民①Intheendtheyhadto_settlefor_

adraw.

最后,他們只好接受平局的結(jié)果。②Shesettledin__Shanghaiafterherfather’sdeath.

父親死后,她就在上海定居了。③Thechairmantriedtosettletheaudiencedown.

主席盡力讓聽眾安靜下來。contain

vt.包含,含有;容納;抑制,克制(感情)【詞塊積累】(1)containoneself控制/克制自己(2)container n.容器①Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichpreventsmosquitobites.它_____一種強(qiáng)效的藥物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。②Facingthechildren’smisbehavior,Fathertriedhisbesttocontainhistemper.面對孩子們品行不端,父親盡力_____他的脾氣。③IwassoangrythatIcouldn’t_containmyself___.

我太生氣了,以至于無法克制自己。含有克制【易混辨析】巧辨contain與include(1)AcontainsB(=BisinsideA)B在A里面(2)AincludesB(=BispartofA)B是A的一部分【巧學(xué)助記】Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛著很多種水果,其中包括蘋果。inthelead領(lǐng)先(經(jīng)典例句)Atfirst,wewereinthelead,buttheygraduallycaughtupwithus.起初我們領(lǐng)先,可是后來他們慢慢趕上來了?！驹~塊積累】(1)takethelead(indoingsth.) 帶頭(做某事)(2)leadto 導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通向leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事lead/livea(n)...life 過……樣的生活leadtheway 引路;帶路①Despitethepain,theathletewas_________throughouttheentirerace,andfinallywonthegoldmedal.

盡管疼痛難忍,這位運(yùn)動員還是在整個(gè)比賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位,最終贏得了金牌。②Yourlazinesswillfinally____________theexam.

你的懶惰最終會導(dǎo)致考試不及格。③Whatwasitthat____________that?

是什么使你那么說?④They___________________theexperiments.

他們帶頭做實(shí)驗(yàn)。intheleadleadtofailingledyoutosaytooktheleadindoinganapproachtolearningEnglishwiththeNationalDayapproachinghaveachatwithsb.=chatwithsb.focuson;focusone’sattentionon..show/haverespectforsb=respectoutofignorance/curiositybesuitablefor/besuitabletodoshow/haveatalentformusicberesponsibleforone’sbehavioraimtodosthmakeanapologytosb.for=apologizetosb.forsth.judgingby/fromsettleaproblem;settledownstresstheimportanceofdoingindetailadmiresbforsth.1.學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法2.隨著國慶節(jié)來臨3.和…聊天4.聚焦；把注意力集中在…5.對…表示尊敬；尊敬某人6.出于無知/好奇7.適合…8.展示音樂才能；有音樂天賦9.為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)10.計(jì)劃做某事11.向…道歉12.通過…判斷13.解決問題；安家，定居14.強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性15.詳細(xì)地16.因?yàn)椤瓪J佩某人（幕布緩緩拉開，劇中人物出現(xiàn)在舞臺上。）我畢業(yè)臨近。我想和父親談?wù)勎椅磥淼穆殬I(yè)。假設(shè)我是一名職業(yè)律師，我將擁有一份大多數(shù)人都尊敬的工作，這樣，我可以在法庭上幫助別人。此外，我有音樂天賦，打算成立自己的（音樂）錄音室。不管怎樣，我有很多選擇。但是沒有一個(gè)特別適合我。我的父親不理會我的想法，說我在做白日夢。他堅(jiān)持要我專注的我學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)?？磥砦覀冎g有很大的代溝。除了嘆氣，我別無選擇。語境記單詞：(Thecurtainslowlyopensandthecharactersappearonthestage.)Mygraduationis(臨近)。

Iwanttohaveachatwithmyfatheraboutmycareers.(assume)thatIama(profession)lawyer,Iwillhaveajobthatmostpeoplerespect.Inthatway,Icanhelpothersinthecourt.Inaddition,Ihavea(天賦)formusicandIintendedtosetupmyownstudio.Anyway,Ihavealotofoptions.Butnoneofthemparticularly(suit)me.Myfather(不理會)my

idea,sayingIamdaydreaming.HeinsiststhatIshouldfocusmymajorandcontinuemystudies.Itseemsthatthereisabig(代溝)betweenus.Iha