高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展（20）清單

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)展（20）lookat/see的用法lookat/seehisheadsnapbacklookat/seehisheadsnappingbacklookatseesbdosth看到某人做某事的整個(gè)過(guò)程lookat/seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事(過(guò)程的一部分）練習(xí)題.Yesterday,whenIwalkedintothekitchen,I________(see)mysister__________(make)acake.Answers:sawmaking.I_________(see)Jack________(score)thewinninggoalduringthesoccermatchlastnight.Answers:sawscoreworth表示“價(jià)值”，既可以表示“值..錢(qián)的”，也可以表示“(在情緒精神方面)值得...”worth通常只用作表語(yǔ)，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)beworth后可直接跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞beworthyourmoney/tears值得你的錢(qián)/眼淚Theantiquevaseisworthalotofmoney.這個(gè)古董花瓶值很多錢(qián)。Theeffortweputintotheprojectwasworthitintheend.我們?yōu)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目付出的努力最終是值得的。Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。worthy通常表示“值得尊敬的;值得欽佩的，值得支持的”worthy可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)Sheisaworthycandidateforthescholarship.她是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的合適(值得大家認(rèn)可的)人選。beworthy后不能直接跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，若要接，應(yīng)借助介詞ofThebookisworthyofbeingaddedtoourreadinglist.這本書(shū)值得列入我們的閱讀清單。Thebookisworthyofbeingread.這本書(shū)值得一讀。worthwhile表示“值得的;值得花錢(qián)(或時(shí)間、精力)的”worthwhile可用作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)Volunteeringatthecharityisaworthwhileexperience.在慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做志愿者是一次有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。LearningEnglishisveryworthwhile.學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很值得的。Investingingreenenergyisaworthwhilebusiness.投資綠色能源是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。練習(xí)題1.Hisefforttohelpthemunitywas________,asithadasignificantimpactonpeople'slives.a)worthyb)worthwhilec)worth2.Thepaintingisestimatedtobe________around$50.000.whichmakesitavaluablepieceofart.a)worthwhileb)worthyc)worth3.Sarahhasdemonstratedgreatleadershipskillsanddedication,makingherarecipientoftheprestigiousaward.a)worthwhileb)worthyc)worth3.重點(diǎn)詞匯faint(v.)昏厥;暈倒(adj.)眩暈的;快要暈倒似的feelfaint虛弱無(wú)力的;感到眩暈的;快要暈倒似的Ialmostfaintedatthesightofblood.我一看到血就差點(diǎn)暈過(guò)去。Ifeltfaintwithhunger.我餓得快要昏過(guò)去了。4.句子辨析Hereheis.他在這里。他老毛病又犯了。/他就是這樣一個(gè)人。Hereyouare.Hereyougo.給你。Hereweare.我們終于到(地點(diǎn)/狀態(tài))了!Herewego.我們開(kāi)始(新征程/任務(wù))吧!Thereyouare.Thereyougo工得好;繼續(xù)這么做!給你;拿去吧。練習(xí)題1.I'vefoundthebookyouwerelookingfor._________!Themovieisabouttostart._______!I'vefinallyfi______!_______,yourcoffeeisready.Ifinallyafterfoundmykeyssearchingforanhour._______!Wehavearrivedatourdestination.________!答案:Hereyougo!2.Herewego!3.Thereyougo!4.Hereyouare,5.Thereyouare!6.Hereweare!5.重點(diǎn)詞匯head(v.)朝某特定方向行進(jìn)headed(adj.)朝...走的Sheheadsforthedoor.用headfor表示整個(gè)過(guò)程Sheisheadedforthedoor.用headedfor強(qiáng)調(diào)方向地點(diǎn)Whereareyouheaded?你要去哪兒?sure和surely的使用Itsurelooksterrifying.Itsurelylooksterrifying.sure和surely都可作副詞，翻譯為“當(dāng)然，肯定”;sure用于非正式和口語(yǔ)場(chǎng)合surely用于正式的書(shū)寫(xiě)和演說(shuō)中你肯定會(huì)找到一份更好的工作::You'llsurelyfindabetterjob.You'llsurefindabetterjob.certainly、surely、definitely、absolutely用法的區(qū)別certainly表示客觀論斷，意為“無(wú)疑地肯定地”“確實(shí)地surely表示主觀看法，意為“想必”我相信”等義，暗含“希望對(duì)方認(rèn)定”、同自己的觀點(diǎn)”之意Lisawillsurelyfindasolutiontotheproblem.(我認(rèn)為)麗莎一定會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。Surelythisisagainstthelaw.(我認(rèn)為)這當(dāng)然是違法的。It'ssurelyquickerifyouhaveaputer.(我認(rèn)為)如果你有電腦的話肯定會(huì)快很多。It'scertainlyquickerifyouhaveaputer.(事實(shí)就是)如果你有電腦的話肯定會(huì)快很多。surely在否定句中表示鐵定的感覺(jué)，同樣表達(dá)主觀感受Surelyyou'renotgoingtotaketwoweeksoffwork.你鐵定不會(huì)要請(qǐng)兩周假。Surelyshe'snotinterestedinajoblikethat.她當(dāng)然對(duì)那樣的工作不感興趣。在可能性程度上，absolutely(絕對(duì)地大于definitely(肯定地)四選一surely,certainly,definitely,absolutely1.________,thisisthebestpizzaI'veeverhad!2.Ifyoufollowtherecipe,you'll______makeadeliciouscake.______doesn'tseemtocareabouttheconsequencesofhisactions.4.You'veoutdoneyourselfwiththispresentation;it'sfantastic!答案1.Absolutely,thisisthebestpizzaI'veeverhad!這絕對(duì)是我吃過(guò)的最好吃的披薩2.Ifyoufollowtherecipe,you'llcertainlymakeadeliciouscake.如果你按照食譜做，你肯定會(huì)做出美味的蛋糕。3.Hesurelydoesn'tseemtocareabouttheconsequencesofhisactions.(我認(rèn)為)他當(dāng)然并不關(guān)心自己行為的后果。You'vedefinitelyoutdoneyourselfwiththispresentation;it'sfantastic!你在這次演講中毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)超越了自己這太棒了!7.時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用Shewasjuststartinghercareerasamodel.為什么用進(jìn)行時(shí)而不用完成時(shí)?Shehadjuststartedhercareer.使用進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)她的模特職業(yè)生涯剛剛起步的狀態(tài)Sheisjuststartinghercareer.她才剛剛開(kāi)始她的事業(yè)。一般進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)一種過(guò)程、狀態(tài)，而非時(shí)刻Shehasjuststartedhercareer.她風(fēng)剛己開(kāi)始她的事業(yè)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，“已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了”8.虛擬語(yǔ)氣IthinkifyouweretotellmeayearagotodayI'dlookthewaythatIdid,wouldn'tbelieveyou.條件從句(表示假設(shè)):ifyouweretotellmeayearagotoday主句:Iwouldn'tbelieveyoutodayI’dlooktheway是tell的賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子結(jié)構(gòu)If+sb/sth+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形IthinkifyouweretotellmetenyearsagotodayI'ddosomethingthatIdidinthelastsevenyears,Iwouldn'tbelieveyou.我想，如果你在十年前告訴我，今天我會(huì)做過(guò)去七年里我做過(guò)的事情，我不會(huì)相信你。Ifheweretolosehisjob,hewouldhavetofindanewonequickly.如果他失業(yè)了，他就得很快再找一份新工作。Iftheyweretodiscoverthetruth,theywouldbeshocked.如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相，他們會(huì)大吃一驚的。四選一(weretohadwouldwouldhave)1.Ifhe______studyharder,hecouldgetbettergrades.2.IfI_____knownabouttheparty,wouldhaveattended3.She