中考英語定語從句教案設(shè)計(jì)

2019年中考英語定語從句教案設(shè)計(jì)

（名師精講語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)+精選試題，值得下載）

授課教師上課時(shí)間年月日第（）次課課時(shí)：2課時(shí)

教學(xué)課題定語從句

教學(xué)目標(biāo)讓學(xué)生掌握好中考有關(guān)于定語從句的所有考點(diǎn)

一.考點(diǎn)測試

()1.Thisisthenovel_________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.

A.thatB.whoC.whatD./

()2.Disneyisanamusementpark_________youcanfindtheDisneymoviesandcharacters.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

()3.Ifstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Tilalwaysrememberthepeople______havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

()4.Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat________youneed.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

()5.Thetwostudents_______youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers.

教學(xué)過程A.whenB.whomC.whereD.whose

()6.Thefirstthing_________mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowritealetter.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why

()7.Thisistheman_________photoItookyesterday.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that

()8.Thisplace________youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

()9.1don'tknowthereason_________shedidn'tagreetoourplan.

A.whyB.whenC.whoD.what

()10.Thisisthebeautifulschool________Iworkedsevenyearsago.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that

()11.All______I'mgoingtodoisfbryou,notforme.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

)12.Tilneverforgetthedaytheteachercametoseemeinthehospital.

A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where

)13.Thedoctoristalkingwithyouisafriendofmine.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whom

)14.Watchtheoldwomanandherdogarecrossingthestreet.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

)15.Thedictionaryhepaid50Yuanisveryuseful.

A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich

二.考點(diǎn)精講精練

定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。被修飾的名詞或代詞

叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)系詞）。如

Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正坐在樹下的女孩。

I'引導(dǎo)詞1

先行詞從句（定語從句）

Thisisthemostinterestingbookthathehaseverread.這是他所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。

1、引導(dǎo)詞1

先行詞從句（定語從句）

考點(diǎn)1：先行詞是人時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

（1）.先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用who或that.如：

Herecomesthemanwho（that）wantstoseeyou.想見你的那個(gè)人來了。

（先行詞是theman,引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟動(dòng)詞wants,故引導(dǎo)詞用who/that）

（2）.先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的不是動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用who,whom,that或whose（某人的）.如：

Thisisthepersonwhom（who,that）youarelookingfor.這正是你要找的人。

（先行詞是theperson,引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you,不是動(dòng)詞，故引導(dǎo)詞可用who/whom/tha。

Iliketoplaytheoldmanwhosesonworkswithme.我喜歡和兒子與我一起工作的那個(gè)老人玩。

（先行詞是theoldman,引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞son,表示老人的兒子，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose）

考點(diǎn)2：先行詞是物時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是物時(shí)，一般情況下引導(dǎo)詞可以用which或that.如：

Marylikemusicthat(which)isquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡安靜柔和的音樂。

(先行詞是music,引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that)

Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我們昨晚看的電影非常有趣。

(先行詞是film,引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that)

(2).先行詞是物，表示“某物的”時(shí)用whose.如：

Ibrokethecupwhosecoveriswhite.我打爛了蓋子是白色的杯子。

(先行詞是thecup,引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟名詞cover,表示杯子的蓋子，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose)

(3).以下情況,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that,不能用which.

①.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,little等)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用

thato

HaveyouwrittendowneverythingthatMr.Linhassaid?你寫下林先生所說的每樣?xùn)|西了嗎?

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.能做的所有事情都己經(jīng)做了。

ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我能為你做的事幾乎沒有了。

②.當(dāng)先行詞由以下詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.這些詞有：only,very,thesame,thelast,all,any,some,

no,little,few等。如：

ThatistheverydressthatIwanttobuy.那正是我要買的裙子。

EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英語是我唯一喜歡的科目。

CleaningtheroomagainisthelastthingthatIcandoforyou.再次打掃房間是我能為你做的最后一

事。

③.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只用that.

ThisisthefifthschoolthatIhavetaughtsofar.這是我目前為止教過的第5所學(xué)校。

Mr.Li'sclassisthemostinterestingonethatIhaveeverhad.李老師的課是我上過的最有趣的

課。

當(dāng)先行詞有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。如：

Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported?

你記得我們報(bào)道過的那位作家和他的書嗎？

考點(diǎn)3：先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的選用

(1).先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因并在從句中作狀語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞分別用when,where,why,也可以用

介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Iwantedtoknowthedaywhenhewasbom.

=1wantedtoknowthedayonwhichhewasborn.

我想知道他出生在哪一天。

Hestilllovedtheschoolwherewestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.

=Hestilllovedtheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogethertwoyearsago.

他仍然愛那所我們兩年前一起讀書的學(xué)校。

Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他遲到的原因嗎？

(2).先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)并在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用which或者ihal。如：

Irememberthedayswhich(that)wespentonthefarm.我記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場渡過的日子。

LuMingstudiesintheschoolwhich(that)wasbuilt1yearsago.盧明在一所1年前建好的學(xué)校里讀

書。

考點(diǎn)4：引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時(shí)，先行詞時(shí)人，引導(dǎo)詞只用whom,先行詞是非人，引導(dǎo)詞只用which。如:

Thisisthefriendtowhom【talkalot.這是跟我談話很多的朋友。

JackystayedintheroominwhichLuXunoncelived.杰克呆在那個(gè)魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房間。

考點(diǎn)5：先行詞是代詞時(shí)，判斷其指人還是指物來決定引導(dǎo)詞。如

Idon'tlikethosewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我不喜歡說得多做得少的人。

Thesleepingtigersarebiggerthanthosewhicharetrainedthere.這睡著的老虎們比那些自被訓(xùn)練的

大。

三,實(shí)戰(zhàn)專練

()1.Theboy_________washereaminuteagoismyfriend-Ted.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whom

()2.Thisistheroomwelivedlastyear.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose

課后作業(yè)()3.Thisletterisfromtheyoungmanwemetlastmonth.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom

()4.Thisistheboy__________textbookwaslost.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

()5.Thefilmwesawlastnightwaswonderful.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.when

)6.Adictionaryisabookgivesthemeaningsofwords.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whom

()7.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when

()8.Carlstillrememberedtheafternoon____________hegottothelab.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

()9.That'sthereason___________IwanttostudyEnglish.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

()lO.IfstheEnglishproverb(諺語)___________mademethinkalot.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.BothAandB

()11.Watchcarefullyeverything________theteacherwilldo.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

()12.Tomalwaysrememberstheteacher__________taughthimEnglishinhisfirstyear.

A.whoB.whoseCwhomD.Which

()13.Theman_________shewenttothecinemawithisourheadmaster.

A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose

()14.Thesong________theyarelistingtoisverygood.

A.whenB.whyC.which.D.who

()15.Shedidn'ttellmetheplace________thescientistwasborn.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

()16.Atschool,Edisonaskedalotofquestions____________hadnothingtodowithhislesson.

AthatB.whyC.whenD.who

()17.Hetoldusthetime__________weshouldleavefortherailwaystation.

AwhenBwhatC.whereD.whom

()18.Isthereanything___________youneedtocolorthiswall?

AthatB.whichC.whatD.who

()19.Thisisthefirstschool__________wevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.whoC.thatDwhich

()20.Theperson__________justnowisthefamoussingerfromHK.

A.towhomIspokeB.IspokeC.towhoIspokeD.whomIspoke

()21.Thebasket___________Iputsomeapplesisgone.

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.onthat

()22.Theytalkedfbraboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

()23.Tminterestedin_________youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

()24.Tildoeverything________isgoodfbryou.

A.whatB.thatC./D.which

()25.Thiswasthebestmodelofaradioset_________thefactoryproducedin1970.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

()26.Doyouknowanyone________knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?

AwhichB.whomC.whoseD.that

()27.We'llneverforgettheday___________IenteredQinghuaUniversity.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

()28.Thisistheworker_________sondiedinatrafficaccident.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that

()29.Hetoldmeeverything________hehadseeninthefactory.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

()30.1don'tknowthereason__________shedidn'tagreetoourstudyplan.

A.whenB.whyC.whoD.that

()31.YesterdayImetDr.Li___________toldmethegoodnews.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.when

()32.Thetwopupils__________cheatedintheexamswereseenbytheteacher.

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.whose

()33.Thelastthing__________mysisterisgoingtodothisweekendistogoshopping.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why

()34.Thisbuilding________youarewaitingfbrmeisabankofChina.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

()35.Youcantelephonethepeople___________youwanttoinvitetodinner.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.why

()36.Thisisthebiggesttiger__________haseverbeenshowninthezoo.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()37.Thisistheonlyboy____________readthebook.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

()38.Thisistheonlybook___________Iboughtforyoulastyear.

A.whichB.thatC.what