初中英語八年級下冊 Section A Grammar focusa-4c 市賽一等獎

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA3Grammarfocus–4cA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

Haveyoueverbeen

toasciencemuseum?Yes,I’ve

beentoasciencemuseum./No,I’ve

neverbeentoasciencemuseum.

Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,I

haven’t.I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.

I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。e.g.

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hong

Kong?你曾去過香港嗎？

I

haven’t

ever

spoken

to

her.我未曾和她說過話。

never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用，多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。

e.g.I

have

never

travelled

by

plane

before.我以前從來沒有乘飛機旅行過。

比較：HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾去過北京。

（人已回來，可能在這兒）

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他已經(jīng)去北京了。

（人已走，不在這兒）havebeento&havegoneto區(qū)別have/hasbeen(to)

表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have/hasgone(to)

表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。

比較：Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看過這部電影。

(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.

我上個月看了這部電影。

(只說明上星期看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別①

一般過去時只強調(diào)過去的動作；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。②一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時則不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。③一般過去時單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。

一般過去時的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的時間狀語有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,…

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeen4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.haveseenbeenisThere_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.areseeheardistakeOntheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.shoparrive4cAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每 空一詞(含縮寫)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改為否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改為一般疑問句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimes?Havebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore? (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(對劃線部分提問) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan

hour. (對劃線部分提問) ____________hasthemoviebeenon?Howmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.I_____________(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here? —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworkedgot

3.Howmanywords_____you ______________(learn)sincetwo yearsago