初中九年級英語課件賓語從句

賓語從句

TheObjectClause

什么是主語？句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______

。1.Lucylikeshernewbike.2.Weworkhard.3.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.Playingfootballafterschoolisgreatfun.句首什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由______充當.常分為實義動詞,連系動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.動詞謂語（V.）實義動詞:及物v.不及物v.連系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞什么是賓語？動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.及物動詞介詞

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句引導詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復合句）賓語從句

TheObjectClause

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運動員We

know賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導。

一什么是賓語從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運動員謂v主s句子結構：主句+引導詞+賓語從句引導詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_________而定。

主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用___________時態(tài)。實際情況相應的過去一、從屬連詞（引導詞）

1.that：當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that不作任何成分，無任何具體意思，因此常省略。

I

think

(that)it'sveryfunny.

Shehopes

(that)

theywillhaveagoodtime.形容詞賓語從句：結構：be+形容詞+（that）從句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain

I’m

afraid

(that)Ican'thelpyou.

We’reglad(that)youcanjoinus.2.

if/whether當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。

I

wonder

ifyoucangowithme.

Ididn'tknow

whetherIcouldgohome.if與whether的區(qū)別1.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon'tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.4.________hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有ornot，只用whether前有介詞，只用whether后接todo不定式，只用whether做主語，只用whetherExercise_______he'llcomeisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether二、特殊疑問詞當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導，所以不可以省略Henryknows

whatheshoulddo.Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldtakethebus.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.帶how的詞組也都可以引導賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Couldyoutellushowmuch

thecoatis?ExerciseCanyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHeaskedme____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose賓語從句的引導詞

引導詞句子類型that陳述句if/whether一般疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句ExerciseIthink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesn’tsay________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow引導詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:______前______后(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素賓語從句用陳述語序三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?

DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?Exercise引導詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):

特殊疑問句:

一般疑問句:

先______后______(that)

特殊疑問詞如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany...

if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句

三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)____________而定。主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用______________時態(tài)。實際情況相應的過去陳述語序三、時態(tài)1.主句:現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時）從句:時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定（包括一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等）

Iknow

heliveshere.

Iknow

helivedheretenyearsago.

Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.主句:過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時）從句:相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished3.客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時從句:一般現(xiàn)在時Theteachersaidthatthesuntravels

aroundtheearth.ExerciseShetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPlease

tell

me

__

last

year.

A.

where

does

your

sister

work

B.

where

did

your

sister

work

C.

where

your

sister

works

D.

where

your

sister

worked

1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(