初中九年級英語課件Section A Grammar focusa-4c

TheSimplePastTense南豐一中曾歡樂學習目標１、復習一般過去時的用法、句型和時間狀語。２、鞏固動詞一般過去式的變化規(guī)則３、掌握一般過去時和過去進行時，現在完成時的區(qū)別。2They,haveaninterestingpicnic,3lastmonth，onthefarm.When,what,Theyhadaninterestingpicniconthefarmlastmonth.MemorygameBob,playbasketballWhen,whatlastSaturdayafternoon,withhisfriendBobplayedbasketballwithhisfriendlastSaturdayafternoon.

4

They,watchamovie,2weeksago,inthecinemaWhen,whatTheywatchedamovieinthecinematwoweeksago.5When,whatBob,playcomputergamesWhen,beinGrade7,he,oftenTomoftenplayedcomputergameswhenhewasinGrade7.6Bill,watch

TV,yesterdayevening,When,whatYesterdayeveningBillwatchedTVforhalfanhour.7When,WhatHe,practice

English,thismorning,ontheplayground,

byreadingaloudHepracticedEnglishbyreadingaloudontheplaygroundthismorning.8Youdidverywell!9SheisalovelygirlnowShe____afatbaby

10yearsago.wasLinisafamousactor.He_____socuteTheyarehensnow.They____chicksayearago.were知識結構一般過去時構成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdayevening…lastyear…...agojustnowthismorninginthepastonceuponatimein1990,(in1998…)動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞(必須牢記）構成讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成構成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayed2、結尾是e的動詞加--dlivelivedhopehoped

3、重閉音節(jié)的結尾的單詞，先雙寫這結尾輔音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplanned4、結尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarriedfinished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//id//d//d//t//id//id/1、清讀/t/，即ed放在清輔音后面讀/t/,

例：finished，passed，cooked，helped2、元濁/d/,即ed放在元音，濁輔音后面讀/d/,例：borrowed，enjoyed，called，moved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/后面讀/id/例：wanted，shouted，needed，counted規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音（1）肯定句：主語+was/were+其它例：Lilywasathomeyesterday.

莉莉昨天在家。Thechildrenwereinthegardenthismorning.

孩子們今天早上在花園里。(2)否定句：主語+was/were+not+其它例：Lilywasnotathomeyesterday.

莉莉昨天不在家Thechildrenwerenotinthegardenthismorning.

孩子們今天早上不在花園里。含有be動詞的過去時(3)一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其它？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were

否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t例：WasLilyathomeyesterday?

莉莉昨天在家嗎？Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t

是的，她在家。/不，她不在家。Werethechildreninthegardenthismorning?孩子們今天早上在花園里嗎？Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t是的，他們在花園里。/不，他們不在花園里。含有be動詞的過去時(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它?

例：WherewasLilyyesterday?

莉莉昨天在哪兒？Whenwerethechildreninthegarden?

孩子們什么時候在花園里？【注】am,is的過去式是was,are的過去式是werewasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot含有be動詞的過去時（1）肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它

例：Heplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午踢足球了。(2)否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它例：Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午沒有踢足球。含有行為動詞的過去時(3)一般疑問句：

Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？

肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.

否定回答：No,主語+didn’t例：Didheplayfootballyesterdayafternoon?

他昨天下午踢足球了嗎？Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他踢了。/不，她沒有踢。含有行為動詞的過去時(4)特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?例：Whatdidhedoyesterdayafternoon?

他昨天下午做什么了？Whendidheplayfootball?

他什么時候踢了足球？【注】動詞過去式沒有人稱和數的變化含有行為動詞的過去時紀年·記念畢業(yè)記WhenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradioWaitingformyfavoritesongsWhentheyplayedI'dsingalongitmademesmileThoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey'dgoneButthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriendAllthesongsIlovesowellEveryshalalala……everywowo……stillshinesEveryshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineWhentheygettothepartwherehe'sbreakingherheartItcanreallymakemecryjustlikebeforeIt'syesterdayoncemore…Lookingbackonhowitwasinyearsgoneby

AndthegoodtimethatIhad

Makestodayseemrathersadsomuchhas

changed

ItwassongsoflovethatIwouldsingtothemAndImemorizeeachwordThoseoldmelodiesstillsoundsogoodtomeAstheymelttheyearsawayEveryshalalala……everywowo……stillshineEveryshingalingalingthatthey'restartingtosingsofineAllmybestmemoriesComebackclearlytomeSomecanevenmakemecryJustlikebeforeIt’syesterdayoncemore1.Iwrotealettertoafriendlastnight.2.

Iwaswritingalettertoafriendlastnight(信不一定寫完；強調一直在寫).一般過去時和過去進行時的比較Exercise1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnoticeExercise3.---Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.--Oh,I______inmyofficeatthattime.A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked4.LiLei______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.waswritingB.waswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteExercise5.---Didyounoticehimcomein?---No.I_____afootballgame.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching6.I____anoldfriendofminewhenI______inthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.met...waswalkingB.wasmeeting...waswalkingC.wasmeeting...walked

D.met...walked一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時動作為過去發(fā)生的，強調的是與現在的關系，如對現在產生的結果或影響

WestudiedinNanfengNo.1Schoolthreeyearsago.WehavestudiedinNanfengNo.1Schoolforthreeyears.Whoopenedthedoor?(只強調過去開門這一動作，門現在可能已關上了）Whohasopenedthedoor?(強調門現在依然還開著）一般過去時和現在完成時的比較：Exercise1.--Haveyou________thebike?--Yes,I______it10minutesago.(repair)2.--I____thefilm“Titanic”tw