2024屆湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)第四十六中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案

2024屆湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)第四十六中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly2、—Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthemostdangeroustoclimb.—Yes.Thereareusuallysomeseriousdifficultiesincludingthickclouds,______weatherconditionsandheavystorms.A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful3、Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference(誓師大會)inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.encouragingactivityitwas!Let’smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.A．How B．Whatan C．What4、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst5、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel6、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A．change B．haschanged C．changing D．havechanged7、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives？——Ofcourse.A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．exactly8、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin．A．the;/B．a(chǎn);/C．the;theD．a(chǎn);the9、—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan_______cityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;any B．thebiggestcities;anyC．thebiggestcities;anyother D．thebiggestcities;theother10、What’swrongwithJim?Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A．a(chǎn)goodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsdayⅡ.完形填空11、FatherinNeedIquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale1!Ipeeked(從縫隙偷看)around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.Momwasayoungwidow(寡婦)thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I2havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.“Hi!I’mPatty.What’syourname?”“George.”3towardsMom,Iasked,“Don’tyouthinkmymom’spretty?”“Patty!”Momscolded(責(zé)備)withembarrassment.“GoandcheckonBenny.”Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,“Yes,Ido.I’llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe’llbegoodfriends.”Georgestarted4onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained5itwasn’therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled（使溢出）awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,“Imusthavebeen6tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”Momflewtotheirbedroomintears，andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch(門廊).“I’msorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon’t7!”Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,“We’refriends,andfriendsneverabandon(拋棄、遺棄)thepeopletheylove.”ThenhewenttocomfortMom.Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy8thoughhe’salready85.1．A．volunteer B．supporter C．challenger D．visitor2．A．kept B．missed C．spent D．minded3．A．Looking B．Checking C．Turning D．Speaking4．A．working B．calling C．taking D．living5．A．loudly B．quietly C．carefully D．gently6．A．talented B．brave C．mad D．excited7．A．laugh B．worry C．relax D．leave8．A．suggestions B．experiences C．problems D．a(chǎn)chievementsⅢ.語法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1．（scientist）onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2．（study）howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3．(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4．(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5．specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6．hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7．hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8．(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9．(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10．isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.They’reintheirshellssleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelersareveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin(針).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Iteatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.1．Asnail__________.A．movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime B．hasthousandsoffeetC．doesn’tmoveatall D．sleepsmuchofthetime2．Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”theword“draw”means_________.A．tomakewithapen B．tokeepawayfromC．topull D．tomovetoend3．Fromthestoryweknow_________.A．thesnail’sshellisverythinB．a(chǎn)snailcan’tseewellC．thesnail’snoseisquiteshortD．thesnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons4．Asnailgoestosleepwhen_________.A．itfeelshungry B．itisputinapaperboxC．springiscoming D．itrainsheavily5．Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?A．Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesun.B．Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormove.C．Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout..D．Thesnail’sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.B14、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyoujustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforchancestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A．examplesofmemoryproblemsB．BarbarawasaveryrichpersonC．languageproblemsoftwopersonsD．Markoftenforgothisfriends’names2．Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A．mustbetoocarelessB．mustacceptthefactC．shouldbeconfidenceinyourmemoryD．canknowyourmemoryisbad3．Accordingtothearticle,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．doingsportseverydayB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．realizingyourmemoryproblemsD．makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee4．Thepurposeofthearticleistohelpyou________.A．introducetheguest B．improveyourmemoryC．remembernewwords D．forgetunhappythingsC15、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars．Popstarsarerich．Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife．Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno．Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives．Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel．Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars．Thefollowingchartisaday’slifeofapopstar．Feb．l0,2

5:00

Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel．Packedbags．Tooktaxitoairport．

7:30

Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather．

8:30

Planelanded．Waitedforluggage(行李)forhalfanhour．Signedforfansattheairport．

9:45

Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest．

10:00

Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgaveaninterviewtothelocalreporters．

11:00

Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow．

12:00

Hadlunchwithlocalproducer(制片人)

I3:00

Wenttotheatreandpreparedforthenight’sshow．Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,butthebanddidpoorly．

17:00

Backtohotel．Triedtohavearest．Stillworriedabouttheband．

18:00

Hadsupper,butatelittle．

18:30

Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow．

19:30

Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome．Thebandimprovedalittle．

22:00

Showwasover．Verytiredfromit．

23:00

Backtohotel．Tookabath．Tooexcitedtosleep,sowatchedTV．

0:00

Fellasleep,withTVon．

1．Thepopstarwentbacktothehotel_________onFeb．10,2．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes3．Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________．A．singingB．dancingC．makingfacesD．playingthepiano4．Thepopstarfelt________aftertheperformance．A．tiredB．excitedC．sadD．bothAandB5．Thebanddid_________intherehearsal(彩排)inthenight’sshow．A．betterintheshowthanB．worseintheshowthanC．intheshowasbadlyasD．notdoaswellasintheshow6．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________．A．popstarsarenotrichinfactB．youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC．therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD．popstarsdon’thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohaveD16、Ifyouareacomputergamefan,youmusthaveheardofStarCraft.Recently,theUniversityofFloridaopenedaStarCraftclassforstudents.Maybeyoufeelconfusedwhenyouhearofthenews,maybeyouthinkIamjoking.Butthat’strue.Inourmind,studentsarenotallowedtoplaycomputergamesbyteachersandparents.Don’tyoubelievethattheStarCraftclasswassetupintheUniversityofFlorida?Pleasereadmore.Nowadays,theworldisdevelopinginafastway,soitisveryimportantforstudentstobegoodatskillssuchassolvingproblems,makingdecisionsandcriticalthinking(批判性思維).ItissaidthatalltheseskillsappearinStarCraft.Therefore,StarCraftcanprovideahigheffectiveenvironmentforstudentstoconsiderandtakeactionindifficultsituations.“AstudentwhogetsauniversityeducationandgoesintothebusinessworldcouldrealizethatsomethinghelearnedinhisStarCraftclasshelpshimtothinkinadifferentway,”saidoneteacherintheUniversityofFlorida.“TheStarCraftclassoffersanewwaytostudentstostudy.Studyisnotonlyaboutlearningthingsfrombooks,”saidanotherteacher.NotallthestudentscantaketheStarCraftclass.Theclassisonlyopentothestudentswhohavesomeknowledgeaboutthegame.1．（小題1）WhydidtheUniversitysetuptheStarCraftclass?A．Becausemanystudentslikeit.B．Becausetheworldisdevelopinginafastway.C．Becausestudentscanlearnsomeimportantskills.D．Becausestudentsarenotallowedtoplayathome.2．（小題2）Theunderlinedword“effective”means“_____”inChinese.A．有效的B．友好的C．有用的D．真實的3．（小題3）Somedon’tbelievethattheStarCraftclasswasopenedinauniversitybecause_________.A．moststudentsdon’tlikeStarCraft.B．theythinkStarCraftisnoteasytoplayC．theythinkthattheStarCraftclasscan’tbringenjoymenttostudentsD．theydon’tthinkstudentsareallowedtoplaycomputergamesatschool4．（小題4）What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutwhoinventedthegame,StarCraft.B．It’saboutaStarCraftclassopenedintheUniversityofFlorida.C．It’sabouttheimportanceofuniversityeducation.D．It’sabouthowtobeawinnerinthebusinessworld.E17、Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection？Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime，youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstring(繩子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday，becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.1．Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A．itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB．itisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyC．ittakeshourstomakethemarksD．ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.2．Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A．thosewhodrawmaps B．thosewhogetlostC．thosewhomakecompasses D．thosewholikesmakingmarks3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirectionofsouth?①Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.⑤Youcheckthemarksonthestick.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤4．Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.A．tellinganinterestingstory B．doinganexperimenthimselfC．testinganideabyreasoning D．introducingausefulmethod5．Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（欄目）canyoufindthearticle?A．FamilyLife B．NationalGeographyC．ExperienceSharing D．ScienceFictionF18、Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographics(圖表)inatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions;Whyaretheythere?Whatinformationdotheygive?Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders,Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders’attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特別的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofininformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.So,therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagrap