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2024屆安徽省合肥市肥西縣中考一模英語試題含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—CanyoutellmehowtobehaveattableinJapan?—OK,forexample,isrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.A.It B.this C.that D.one2、--Iheartherewillbe______talkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.--Doyoumean______talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;an D.a(chǎn)n;the3、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(搖滾)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A.for;for B.a(chǎn)s;asC.for;as D.a(chǎn)s;for4、—Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I_______pastyourhouseanyway.A.hadcome B.willcome C.havecome D.wascoming5、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedto B.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwith D.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto6、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______?A.it B.one C.this D.that8、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn)n;a D.a(chǎn);an9、—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?—Yes.He________robbingthebank.A.wasaccusedof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat10、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putoutⅡ.完形填空11、Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,1whattheylikeontheInternet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildrendidfor2longago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,“Arebooksreallyfun?”Believeitornot,books3manythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Mostbooksuse4totellastory,theycanmakeprogressinyourimagination(想象力).Youcan5thecharacters(人物)andbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine6thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannotbe7oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifuland8thattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand9.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionstoourselvesandtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe10whybooksaresofuntoreadandwhypeoplealwayslookforwardtogoodbooks.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.1.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookout2.A.funB.workC.skillsD.exercise3.A.a(chǎn)ffordB.explainC.translateD.provide4.A.wordsB.drawingsC.lettersD.signs5.A.studyB.pictureC.visitD.remember6.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when7.A.foundB.keptC.watchedD.spoken8.A.relaxingB.smilingC.movingD.frightening9.A.higherB.deeperC.longerD.faster10.A.examplesB.problemsC.subjectsD.reasonsⅢ.語法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2.(park)'there?I3.(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4.(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5.(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare______.A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildrenC.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.teensanddrivers2.Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn’t______.A.runquicklyB.walkquicklyC.besurethattheroadisclearD.lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______willbesafe.A.drivingtoofastB.runningacrosstheroadC.walkingalonethepavementsD.playinginthestreet4.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheydon’tlookandlisten.B.Becausetheywalktoofast.C.Becausetheyarenotcareful.D.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Neverplayinthestreet.B.Beingsafeinthestreet.C.LookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroadD..Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.B14、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”O(jiān)thershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(簡歷).1.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Wrong..2.Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.A.continuedB.a(chǎn)skedC.pickedupD.gaveup3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?A.HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish--speakingpeople.B.HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.C.Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D.Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.Ahard-workingAmericangirlB.NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingC.HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD.AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnamesC15、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryonetoeat.1.Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples”mainlybecauseoftheir.A.size B.taste C.shape D.smell2.PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.A.surprised B.sad C.a(chǎn)ngry D.excited3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.B.Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.C.Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.D.Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtomatoesgrow.B.Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.C.Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.D.Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.D16、OurabilitiesgrowstrongerasweageIt’sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn’tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytests.1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames. B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.C.Understandingothers’feelingsandemotions. D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest. B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67. D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.E17、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1.TheChinatownisalivingareaA.inChina B.inaforeigncountry C.inthecountryside D.Inashoppingmall2.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A.hesmallest B.thelargest C.thefunniest D.themostboring3.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A.SouthAmerica B.Europe C.EastAsia D.MottStreet4.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA.eatChinese—stylefood B.borrowmagazines C.haveWesternfood D.seeadoctorF18、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending(打算)tostudylaw,butwenttoartschoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,whichshowsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedtoputthislightintohispaintings.Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopofanotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe'sneversurewhattheresultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon'tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI'mgoingtoputanythingontop."Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy."Anyonecandothecolours-youcanbuythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto."Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredandnotdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.Thisexplainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem."IfIfeelthey'reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican'tdoit."SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish(蘇格蘭的)paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twanttofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.1.Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.A.describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchisonB.teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchisonC.introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereadersD.explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting2.WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?A.Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.B.Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.C.Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.D.Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.3.Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon't.A.keepmovingaroundwhilehe'sworkingB.a(chǎn)skhimabouthisstrangemethodofworkingC.worryabouthowlongtheworkwilltakeD.feelworriedtoseetheworkasit'sdeveloping4.WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison'swork?A.IlovehisrecentpaintingofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.B.YoucanstillseetheinfluenceofhistriptoItalyinsomeofthesepictures.

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