遼寧省大連金普新區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2024屆中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案

遼寧省大連金普新區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2024屆中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MyparentsandItraveledtoTibetbycarlastsummer.—Howluckyyouare!That’sagreat___________you’llneverforget.A．competition B．explanation C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．experience2、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;不填 D．不填;the3、Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?Whathesaidsounds____.A．nicelyB．pleasantlyC．friendlyD．wonderfully4、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A．unless B．once C．since D．a(chǎn)fter5、I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemet6、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A．shouldn’tB．don’thavetoC．mustn’tD．can’t7、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building8、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their9、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso10、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．inventionⅡ.完形填空11、Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升機(jī))in1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龍)cameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1．A．scientist B．a(chǎn)rtist C．musician D．invention2．A．carry B．carrying C．tocarry D．carried3．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little4．A．largely B．differently C．greatly D．freely5．A．Between B．Among C．Before D．After6．A．in B．of C．on D．with7．A．mistake B．product C．world D．material(材料)8．A．for B．out C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)round9．A．made B．weremade C．havemade D．hadmade10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Americans D．RussiansⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion.Itwaswrittenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.Withoutotherpeople,lifewillbecomeemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,althoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingshy,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“Excuseme”or“Wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“Thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Noonecanliveacompletelylonelylife.”mean?A．Noonecanliveahardlife.B．Noonecanlivewithoutdifficulty.C．Noonecanlivealone.D．Noonecanliveonanisland.2．Whydosomeofusfinditnoteasytomakefriends?A．Becauseweareafraidofmakingbadfriends.B．Becauseweareshytotakethefirstaction.C．Becausewefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriends.D．Becausewefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriends.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegie.B．Friendsarealwaysfriends.C．FewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbook.D．ThewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.4．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．HowtoMakeFriends.B．AFamousbookaboutfriendship.C．Friendshipisthefirst.D．SomethingaboutJohnDonneandDaleCarnegie.B14、Parisianarchitect(建筑師)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing，theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect，writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate，forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture，Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop，withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday，inthelight，andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.1．PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.A．helikespaperandinkB．hethinkspaintingisfasterC．hehasadesiretocreateD．hehastoprovethatheisgreat2．WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?A．InBeijing.B．InJinan.C．InShanghaiPudong.D．IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.3．WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A．Hisachievements.B．Hischallenges.C．Hisworries.D．Hishabits.C15、FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線(xiàn)).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(線(xiàn))fromyourclotheswithabutton(紐扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1．Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A．itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB．itisnoteasytopositionthestickC．ittakeshourstomakethemarksD．ittakeshourstomarkthemap2．Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A．thosewhodrawmapsB．thosewhogetlostC．thosewhomakecompassesD．thosewhodoexperiments3．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?A．B．C．D．4．Thewriterpresentsthispassageby___________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．describinganactivityinalivelywayC．testinganideabyreasoningD．introducingapracticalmethodD16、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.MarikoOkada--JapanMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca--BrazilIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen--HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1．WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?A．TheyareallgoodatEnglish.B．Theyallspentayearabroad.C．Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.D．Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.2．WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?A．Carla.B．Mariko.C．Alvin.D．AlvinandCarla.3．Marikothoughtthat___________A．shemissedhercatsB．shewastooshytospeakC．shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD．herroommatewaseasy-going4．Carlahardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithherparentsbecause_________.A．shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellB．thephonecallwassoexpensiveC．LondonwastoobigtofindapayphoneD．herroommatewasalwaysusingthetelephone5．WhenAlvinstudiedinNewZealand,he___________.A．hadahardtimeB．wroteletterstohisparentsC．hadlotsofhomeworkD．visitedlotsofinterestingpeopleE17、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe‘IAmtheSinger’singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat‘PK’meant，butIhadnoidea，”explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline，itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames，“PK”isshortfor“PlayerKill”，inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger”singingcompetition，“PK”wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.Likethisfather，ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusing________whicharedifficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage，buttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn’tunderstand.“My‘GG’camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Ilovedto‘FB’withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’，”wentonecomposition.“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai(corruption).“KPM”isshortforKFC，PizzaHutandMcDonald’s.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur，meaninganuglylookingfemal)oraQingWa(frog，meaninganuglylookingmale)is，youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!1．Bywritingthearticle，thewritertriesto________.A．explainsomeInternetjargonsB．suggestcommonInternetjargonsC．laughattheBeijingfatherD．drawourattentiontoInternetjargons2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?A．InternetlanguageB．InternetactionC．InternetbehaviorD．Internetfashion3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword“PK”?A．Fatherscan’tpossiblyknowit.B．Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C．Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D．“IAmtheSinger”shouldn’thaveusedit.4．TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherisusedtoshowthatInternetjargons________.A．a(chǎn)reusednotonlyonlineB．canbeunderstoodverywellC．a(chǎn)rewelcomedbyallthepeopleD．causetroubletoourmothertongue5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APuzzledFather.B．DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?C．KeepawayfromInternetEnglish.D．KongLongorQingWa?F18、DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA．ItcametoChinain2009andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunamihitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation"werehotonmicroblogs.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(謠言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.1．Peoplespend_____timeand_____wordswritingmicroblog.A．little,afew B．a(chǎn)little,few C．a(chǎn)little,afew D．a(chǎn)few,alittle2．Therewere300millionChinesemicro-bloggersin_____.A．2008 B．2009 C．2011 D．20133．Whichofthefollowin