湖北省荊州市荊州區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考二模英語試題含答案

湖北省荊州市荊州區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考二模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whenyoutotheparty?—Twodaysago.AndtheyalsoinvitedTony.A．did;invite B．will;inviteC．were;invited D．a(chǎn)re;invited2、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe

notcome.

Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A．would B．mightC．must D．need3、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything4、Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents5、—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_______isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither6、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot7、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything8、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t9、-It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain一Iwon't.That'sa(n)_____A．orderB．decisionC．promiseD．a(chǎn)greement10、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、Mikewasacute,goodboy.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.Mikedideverythingverywell,buthehadonebad1.Heatealotofsweetsandchocolates.Thosewerehisfavorites.Hejustcouldn’tstop.Hismother2toldhim,“Mike,don’teatsomanysweets.Youwillhaveatoothache.”ButMikesaidhis3werefine.Oneday,Mike’smotherwenttothemarket.WhenMikesawthathis4wasasleep,hewalked5tothekitchenandgotajar(廣口瓶).Heknewhismotherkeptallthesweetsinthisjar.Withgreateffort,he6itandputhishandintothenarrow(狹窄的)mouth.Mikepickedafistful(一把)ofsweets.Butwhenhetriedtopullhishandout,itgotstuckinthejar.Mike’sfatherwas7andwatching.HesaidtoMike,“Youhavepickedtoomanysweets.Theyaremorethanyourlittlehandcankeep.Yourhandcannot8ofthejar.Letgoofthesweetsandpickonlyonesweetwithyourtwofingers,andthenyoucanpullyourhandouteasily.Alwaystakeasmanyasyoucan9.”Mikepulledouthishand10thejarsoonandlearnedalesson,too.1．A．luckB．habitC．mannerD．day2．A．neverB．yetC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly3．A．eyesB．handsC．feetD．teeth4．A．fatherB．motherC．friendD．sister5．A．loudlyB．quietlyC．noisilyD．sadly6．A．pulledB．pushedC．closedD．opened7．A．a(chǎn)wakeB．a(chǎn)sleepC．a(chǎn)fraidD．a(chǎn)bsent8．A．comebackB．comeoutC．comedownD．comeover9．A．reachB．touchC．controlD．count10．A．inB．onC．fromD．forⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、QiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（光盤行動）.Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?1．TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A．inabigrestaurantB．inaCCTVprogrammeC．inahighschoolD．ontheInternet2．TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A．gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB．offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalotC．offeredsmallerdishestotheguestsD．encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome3．Youcanprobablyreadthispassage_________.A．inasciencebookB．inanewspaperC．inatouristguideD．inanadvertisemenB14、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Japan.D．Bulgaria.2．InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA．a(chǎn)greesB．disagreesC．refusesD．shocks3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A．Tocrossyourlegs.B．Totouchtheheadofanadult.C．Todraintheglassinyourhand.D．Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4．Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA．todoinyourownwayB．todonothingC．tovisithomeonlyD．todoasthenativesdC15、InChina,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.Butthisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeiwasaskedbyareporterinaninterview.Hesaidthathisfriendsandhehadn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog(霧霾).Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecracker,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.HeputupanoticeinhiscommunityinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei’sidea.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseusedtowakeuptheirbabiestooearly.Thebabiesreallyneededquietmornings,MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyanyfireworksthisyear.Instead,wedonatedthemoneytocharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcharityaswell.”Internetuser“Fighter”wroteonSinaWeibo.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)1．．HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalinChina?A．Byputtingupanotice.B．Bysettingofffirecrackers.C．Bynotwastingfood.D．Bydonatingthemoneytocharity.2．．ZhangWeilivesin_____.A．JinanB．BeijingC．ShanghaiD．London3．．Lotsofparentshatedthenoiseoffirecrackersbecause____.A．theycouldn’taffordtobuythem.B．firecrackersweretooexpensive.C．firecrackersmightcausefireD．thenoisemightwakeuptheirbabies.4．．Morepeopledecided_____.A．nottogettogetherB．nottothrowawaymorefoodC．nottosetofffirecrackersD．tocallanendtoallthecelebrations5．．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tWasteFoodB．SpringFestivalCelebrationsC．FirecrackersandNoiseD．SpringFestivalGoesGreenD16、SusanBoylewasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulled(凌辱)becauseofherdifferentbehaviour.Hersiblings,whoweremucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalheroesonthewallsandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.OnebyoneherbrothersandsistersmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanoldmotherandacat.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation(欣賞)fromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtotakepartintheBritain’sGotTalentcompetition,herbrothersandsisterstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheaudition(試唱)consideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoencourageustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Hersiblings”inParagraph2referto?A．Susan’sparents B．Susan’sfriendC．Susan’sclassmates D．Susan’sbrothersandsisters2．WhatcanwelearnaboutSusanfromParagraph3?A．Shelikedbeingalone B．ShewasgoodatsingingC．Shehadvarioushobbies D．Shedislikedvolunteerwork.3．WelearnthatthebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe_______.A．isbasedonSusan’slifestoriesB．iswrittentoeducatereadersC．isverysadtoreadD．isdifficulttoread4．WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofSusan’slifestories?A．Encouraging B．DiscouragingC．Worried D．BoringE17、HappyFamilySaladIngredients（成分）:★Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)★Onechild(ormore)★Twolargebowlsoftolerance★Acupofunderstanding★Fourleavesoffunandgames★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring★Abagofhappythoughts★AbagofsmilesMethods（做法）:1Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.1．Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?A．Grandparentsandatleastachild. B．Understandingandhappythoughts.C．Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship. D．Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Losingfreshness. B．Beingcoldness.C．Gettinghardness. D．Tastingbadness.3．Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad”mainlytellus?A．Howtomakeadelicioussalad. B．Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C．Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad. D．Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.F18、ColorfulfestivelanternshavebeenlitupatYuGarden.TheeventattractsmillionsofvisitorseachChineseNewYearandwilllasttillFebruary22.Thirty-nineinstallationscomealiveat5:30p.m.everyevening.Themajordrawisa9-meter-tallpigdressedlikethegodofwealthtomarktheYearofthePig.Otherlanternsinvolvethecity’suniqueshikumenarchitecture,typicaldishesandfolkculture.AseriesoflanternspromotesShanghaibrands.The24solartermsaredisplayedonsomeofthelanterns.“ItistheonlyeventinShanghaithatmakesmefeelauthenticChineseelementsandflavor(因素和味道),”saidThierySauvagefromFrancewhohaslivedbythegardenforsevenyears.Theannualcelebrations,whichhavebeenheldfor24years,havebecomethecity’stopattractionfortouristsduringSpringFestival.Themonth-longcelebrationattractsabout6millionvisitorseveryyear.Toensureorderandsafety,thegatesofthegardenandtheZigzagBridgewillbeclosedwhenthenumberofvisitorstouchesthe30,000mark.Surveillancecamerashavebeeninstalled(安裝)attheeightentrances.EntrytotheYuGardencommercialcomplexwillbe50yuan(US$7.46)foradultsand30yuanforchildrenbetweenFebruary15and18.OnFebruary19,LanternFestival,thefeewillbe80yuanforadultsand50yuanforchildren.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“authentic”inParagraph3?A．“地道的” B．“時尚的” C．“新穎的” D．“繁雜的”2．HowlonghastheYuGardenLantemFestivalbeenheld?A．For5years. B．For22years. C．For24years. D．For30years.3．HowmanyentrancesarethereinYuGardenaccordingtothepassage?A．1. B．3. C．5. D．8.4．HowmuchisthefeefortwoadultsandachildonFebruary16?A．80yuan. B．130yuan. C．180yuan. D．210yuan.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．TherearemanycolorfulfestivelanternsatYuGarden.B．TheYuGardenLanternFestivalisheldduringeachChineseNewYear.C．Themajordrawthisyearisapigwhichis9meterstall.D．Allthelantern