2024屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙青雅麗發(fā)中學(xué)中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2024屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙青雅麗發(fā)中學(xué)中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A．turnoffB．takeoffC．putoffD．setoff2、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A．thebusiest B．busier C．theeasiest D．easier3、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．why4、—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel_______thesame.A．hardlyB．exactlyC．seriouslyD．properly5、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A．what'sinsidethebox B．wheretheboxisC．thatthere'ssomecandy D．howbigisthebox6、IBelieveICanFlyisasongwhichencouragesustobelievein________.A．ourselvesB．usC．oneselfD．it7、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howa8、—DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A．interestB．benefitC．purpose9、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．willread D．haveread10、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A．whendidyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．wherewillyougo D．whenyouwillgoⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa1teacherinthatschool,Ididn’tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.Iwalkeduptoherand2whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn’tseemtobethesmartkind.I3whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandandledherintotheclassroom.“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI’myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntvery4.Igaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownupon(鄙視)herasIknoweverybodydeserves(值得)respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking5littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotas6asbefore.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,but7,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.Inthefollowing8,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedaninvitationtoherwedding(婚禮).Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.1．A．newB．beautifulC．strictD．famous2．A．toldB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．knewD．a(chǎn)sked3．A．thoughtB．understoodC．forgotD．remembered4．A．slowlyB．quietlyC．wellD．quickly5．A．friendsB．decisionC．progressD．surprises6．A．smartB．shyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．careful7．A．a(chǎn)tleastB．a(chǎn)tfirstC．a(chǎn)tonceD．a(chǎn)tbirth8．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．yearsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScottandstarringMattDamon.ThefilmisbasedonAndyWeir’snovelTheMartian,AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.ButasuddensandstormnearlykillshimandforcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,MarkfindshimselfaloneontheMars.Whatisworse,heevencan’tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn’thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitforthehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.ButMarkisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesalltheproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSonOctober2,2015.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,includingtheAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.1．Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?A．MattDamonB．RidleyScottC．AndyWeirD．MarkWatney2．Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause______.A．HeisverybrightB．Hehashighengineeringskills.C．Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.D．Allofabove.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.B．MarklivesonMarstillnow.C．Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.D．Damondidn’treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.4．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．a(chǎn)newfilmB．a(chǎn)goodbookC．a(chǎn)famousactorD．a(chǎn)MartianB14、Needed:Full—timesecretaryPosition:availableApplicants:shouldhaveatleast3years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.NocomputerskillsneededApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,10LanStreet,orCallat401—882108.Areyoulookingforapart—timejob?Weneed3part—timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperienceneeded.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Callat851---765648formoreinformation.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingoncomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull—timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457—896758.Part—timeworkavailable:WEarelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Workincludesansweringthetelephoneandgivecustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycallingat345—674132.1．Kateis23yearsoldandwouldlikeapart—timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcallat________.A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—6741322．Lucyrecentlyretiredandislookingforapart—timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeople.ThebestjobforLucyis________.A．thefull—timesecretary B．heshopassistantC．thecomputertrainedsecretary D．thepart—timeworkattheweekend3．IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork____A．inacompany B．inafactory C．inahospital D．inaschool4．IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLid,sheneeds_____.A．toworkattheweekend B．computerskillsC．3years’experience D．toworkintheevening5．Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably________.A．notice B．letters C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．invitationsC15、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunonelectricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.Theworld’spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石油)won’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(條件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).Sowhoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat’scleanandeasy.1．Theelectriccarsare________.A．largeandnoisyB．largeandquietC．cleanandquiet2．ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy________.A．electriccarsappearB．thepopulationisgrowingC．theoilpricegoesup3．Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe________.A．waterandweatherB．weatherandtrafficC．driversandoil4．Whyaren’ttheelectriccarsperfect?A．Thecarsdon’tlookniceandthey’reslow.B．Thecarscan’tbedrivenfastandthey’redangerous.C．Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．electriccarswillbemoreexpensiveB．nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10yearsC．electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10yearsD16、SUMMERARTCLASS:DRAWINGIwillbeofferingDrawingasasummerartclass,youwilllearnthebasicskillsforgooddrawing,suchasdrawingbasicformsandcomposition.Eachstudentwillcompletehisorherownartwork.Where:AMother‘sTouchDaycareWho:Boysandgirlsfrom12-14yearsoldDates:June7-July26Time:Saturdaysfrom10:00-11:00A．MCost:$20forsuppliesand$80forclassNotes:Studentswillkeepalloftheirsupplieswhentheclassisover.Waysofpayment:A)TotalamountdueatthefirstclassB)Twopaymentsof$60and$40atthebeginningofeachmonth.THEARTIST:MynameisTiffanyBallard.IwillbeteachingDrawinginthesummer.Formoreinformationaboutmeandmyartworks.PleasecheckoutmywebsiteatHowtosignup:Callmeorsendanemailtosignup.Iwillrecordyourinformationandsaveaplaceforyouintheclass.Phone:213-7901Email:wonderart@gmailcomSpaceislimited.Signupassoonaspossible!April1st,20191．Theposteraboveismostprobablywrittentostudentsin_______.A．primaryschools B．middleschools C．highschools D．universities2．Ifaboytakespartintheclass,heshouldpay_______intotal.A．$40 B．$60 C．$80 D．$1003．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theclasswilllastovertwomonths,B．MaybetherewillbenoplaceifyousignuplateC．SigningupisonlyallowedonApril1st,2019D．Studentscanlearnsomespecialskillsintheclass.4．Wecan_______formoreinformationabouttheteacher'sartworks.A．makeacallat213-7901 B．gotoaMother'sTouchDaycareC．visit D．sendanemailtowonderart@E17、MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.1．Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A．poorhealthleadstojoblossB．joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC．joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD．joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore2．WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?A．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.B．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.C．Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.D．Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.3．IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong10,000people,shewouldfindoutthat________peopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.A．2,000B．8,000C．4,000D．6,0004．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)edto”meaninChinese?A．指揮B．通向C．帶領(lǐng)D．導(dǎo)致5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnImportantStudyB．AmericanRecessionC．HealthProblemsAmongAmericansD．HealthandJobLossF18、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA．Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(濃咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA．Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.1．Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．closed B．managed C．made D．sold2．Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA．c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣c B．c﹣a﹣b﹣d C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a D．d﹣c﹣a﹣b3．WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A．BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveB．Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C．BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsD．Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．4．TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.A．introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulB．showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfulC．tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacesD．tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofStarbucks B．TheCultureofStarbucksC．ThePopularityofStarbucks D．TheenvironmentofStarbucksⅤ.書(shū)面表