Unit+1+Growing+up+Vocabulary課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)+

Unit1GrowingupVocabularyinstantly[課本義]adv．立即，馬上[增補(bǔ)義]conj．一……就……instantadj．立即的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的n．瞬間，剎那inaninstant＝instantly立刻；馬上foraninstant一瞬間；片刻theinstant＝assoonas立刻；馬上instantcoffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面aninstantreply即時(shí)回答語法填空①Shespeakswithastrangeaccentandhervoiceis_________(instant)recognizable．②Thepolicemanrushedintothebedroom___instantheheardthescream．③Whentheclassended,thestudentswenthome__aninstant．instantlytheinapprove[課本義]v．贊成，同意[增補(bǔ)義]v．批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可approveof(doing)sth．贊成/同意(做)某事【注意】“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesb．todosth．，而應(yīng)是approveofsb．/one'sdoingsth．。approvesth．批準(zhǔn)某事disapproveof

sth不贊成/不同意/反對(duì)某事approvaln.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可withoutone’sapproval未經(jīng)某人允許win/earnone’sapproval得到某人的贊成①Iapprove__yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies．②Theplanofbuildinganewhospital____________(approve)atthemeetingheldlastweek．ofwasapproved③Havingwonthe________(approve)ofmostpeople,hewaselectedchairmanofthenation．④Onlythe________(approve)productscanbesoldinthelocalmarket．a(chǎn)pprovalapprovedcommitmentn.投入,花費(fèi);承諾;忠誠、奉獻(xiàn)Thisisquiteimportant,

becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷,七選五)這是相當(dāng)重要的,因?yàn)樗苯雨P(guān)系到你的投入commitmenttodoing/todosth許諾/承諾/保證做某事commitv.犯(罪);承諾;全心全意投入(工作,活動(dòng)等)commitsb/oneself(tosth/todoingsth)承諾/保證做某事becommittedto=bedevotedto=bededicatedto致力于commitsthtosth在某事上花(錢/時(shí)間)①Butmoreimportantly,

wemadea

(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.

②Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoney_________housingprojects.

③Thepresidentis

(commit)toreforminghealthcare.

④Thecompany’scommitmentto

(provide)qualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.

commitmentto

committedprovidingpresentv.頒發(fā);授予;提交;展示;贈(zèng)送presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb贈(zèng)送某人某物presentadj.出席的,在場(chǎng)的be

present

at/in···出席····presentn.禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在inthepresentsituation在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在①Onhisretirement,

colleaguespresentedhim

asetofgolfclubs.

②Therewere200people

(presence)atthemeeting.

③I’mpickingupsomebeautifulChristmas

(present)formyfriends.

withpresentpresentsconsequencen.后果Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷,完形填空)我想知道父母是否應(yīng)該總是說出真相,無論結(jié)果如何。asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此，結(jié)果asaconsequenceof...＝inconsequenceof...由于……oflittle/noconsequence不重要的，無足輕重的consequentadj．隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv．因此；結(jié)果answerfortheconsequences對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)taketheconsequencesofhisactions承擔(dān)他的行為帶來的后果①Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,

Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasant

(consequence).(2019·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D)

完成句子②Animalshavedied

(由于)comingintocontactwiththischemical.

③Shewasovertheagelimitand,

(因此),herapplicationwasrejected.

consequencesasaconsequenceofinconsequenceconclusionn.結(jié)論Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解B)當(dāng)他的演講接近圓滿結(jié)束時(shí),Whaley邀請(qǐng)班里其他同學(xué)稱贊他。draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion(=toconclude)最后(用于文章或講話的末尾,表示結(jié)束)concludev.得出……結(jié)論;推出concludefromsththat從……中得出結(jié)論concludebydoing通過……總結(jié)出①Wecansafelydrawsome

(conclude)fromourdiscussion.

②Sheconcludedby

(say)shewasproudtobefromChina.

完成句子③

(最后),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

conclusionssayingInconclusionevidencen．證據(jù)evidentadj．顯然的beevidenttosb．that...某人清楚……Itis/wasevidentthat...顯然……①(2022·全國乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidence____childrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures．②Itis_______(evidence)thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners．thatevidentlayaside把……擱置一邊layasidetheminordifferences拋開一些小的分歧laytheirpersonalfeelingsaside把他們的個(gè)人情感置之度外layasidemoneyforarainyday未雨綢繆laydown放下layoff停止使用；解雇layout鋪開；展開①(2021·全國甲卷)Ashewasworriedthatitwouldbetoowarm,helaidit___onthetablenearanopenwindow．②Unfortunately,hegotlaid___lastmonthandhadtofindanewjob．③Afteranhour'sstudy,shelaid____herbookonthetabletohavearest．outoffdowninchargeofsth掌管或者負(fù)責(zé)某事完成句子①Finally,thecompanymadeadecisionthatJohnwas___________(負(fù)責(zé))theresearchteam.

②No

(費(fèi)用)willbemadeifyoucancelwithin10days.

單句語法填空③Hewascharged

drivingwithoutduecareandattention.

inchargeofchargewith【拓展】與“charge”相似用法的動(dòng)詞:“inchargeof”和“inpossessionof”都是人作主語,表示主動(dòng),譯為“負(fù)責(zé)”和“擁有”。而“inthechargeof”和“inthepossessionof”都是物作主語,表示被動(dòng),譯為“由……負(fù)責(zé)”和“被……擁有”。Sentence

Structure[教材原句]BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney．因?yàn)槲乙謸?dān)家庭賬單，而且我的通勤費(fèi)用很高，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)攢錢非常困難。常見find的句型①find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋(forsb．)todosth．②find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋從句③find＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue,etc．＋doingsth．與find的上述用法相同的其他動(dòng)詞：think/consider/make/feel/believe等。①(2021·全國乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenient_______(have)ahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember．②Shefoundituseless_______(argue)withhimbecausehewassostubborn．③Wethought__wrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehousetohavearguingit[教材原句】Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,

asif

Ihadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.(教材P3)我曾經(jīng)期待馬上會(huì)有不一樣的感覺,就好像自己關(guān)閉了童年的大門,踏進(jìn)一個(gè)全新的成人世界。as

if的用法asif可替換為asthough(1)asif從句用陳述語氣的情況:當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。(2)asif從句用虛擬語氣的情況:當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。其動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式如下:①從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。②從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。③從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。特別提示如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,從句用虛擬語氣,且謂語為be動(dòng)詞,其動(dòng)詞通常用were,而不用was。①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

(do)it?

②HetalkedaboutRomeasifhe

(be)therebefore.

③HetreatsmeasifI

(be)astranger.

haddonehadbeenwereWriting英語課上,老師要求同學(xué)們寫一篇人物介紹。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)你向同學(xué)們介紹你的好友Lily。1.Lily已經(jīng)18歲了,并在合法年齡取得了駕照。(licence；at

one’s

legal

age)________________________________________________Lilyhasturned18andhasgotadrivinglicenceatherlegalage.

2.她邁進(jìn)了一個(gè)全新的成人世界,變得成熟又穩(wěn)重。(mature;

steady)_____________________________________________________________3.她慢慢地養(yǎng)成了良好的美德,并學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。(gradually;

virtue;

takeresponsibilityfor...)_____________________________________________________________Shesteppedintoawholenewadultworldandbecamematureandsteady.Shegraduallydevelopedgoodvirtuesandlearnedtotakeresponsibilityforherownbehaviour.4.當(dāng)她看到別人陷入困境時(shí),她總是立刻幫忙。(instantly)________________________________________________________5.她承諾要遵守法律,做守法的事。(commitment;

obey;

legal)________________________________________________________Whensheseesapersonintrouble,shealwayshelpshiminstantly.Shemakesacommitmentthatshewillobeylawsanddosomethinglegal.6.毫無疑問Lily是一個(gè)好女孩。(nodoubt)________________________________________________________NodoubtLilyisagoodgirl.續(xù)寫積累動(dòng)作描寫之foot動(dòng)“腳”①get/leaptoone'sfeet直起身來/跳起來②jump/risetoone'sfeet跳起來/站起來③tap/stampone'sfeet跺腳④putone'sfeetup擱起腳休息⑤inbarefeet光著腳⑥barefootadj．&adv．赤腳的(地)①她正蹺著腳看電視，這時(shí)她父母讓她回家。_____________________________________whenherparentsaskedhertoreturnhome．(動(dòng)作描寫)②當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，她跳了起來。______________________whensheheardthenews．(動(dòng)作描寫)ShewasputtingherfeetupandwatchingTVShejumpedtoherfeet③一開始她雙腳釘在地上，不肯動(dòng)。Atfirst,she_______________________________________________．(動(dòng)作描寫)④她爸爸不耐煩地跺著腳。_________________________________________．(動(dòng)作描寫)plantedherfeetfirmlytothegroundandrefusedtomoveHerfathertapped/stampedhisfeetimpatiently⑤他們把她拖出賓館，她的腳亂踢。Theycarriedheroutofthehotel,_____________________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))⑥她磨磨蹭蹭，不情愿地跟隨父母回了家。___________________________________________________________(動(dòng)作描寫)withherfeetkickingShedraggedherfeetassheunwillinglyfollowedherparentshome．⑦她脫下鞋子，光著腳飛快地跑進(jìn)自己的臥室。___________________________________________________________(形容詞作狀語)Shepulledoffhershoesanddashedintoherbedroom，barefootandfast．Quiz基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．(2020·北京卷)Youwillfinditveryrewarding________(learn)withLancom．2．Iftheplan___________(approve),everythingwillgosmoothly．3．Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings_________(instant)atanytimebysocialmedia．tolearnisapprovedinstantly4．Thisdecisioncouldhaveserious____________(consequence)fortheindustry．5．Itis_______(evidence)tomethattheyhavenoexperienceinthework．6．Withoutthe________(approve)ofthegovernment,noonecanbuildhousesonthefarmland．consequencesevidentapprovalⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Doyouapprove__theideathatsuccesscanbemeasuredintermsofmoneyalone?2．Thereisconvincingevidence____listeningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing．ofthat3．Twohundredofpeoplelosttheirjobs__aconsequenceofthemerger．4．Ateighto'clockeveryeveningshelaid_____whatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed．a(chǎn)saside要點(diǎn)拾遺Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still_______(chew)onhisapple．2．It's_______(legal)toreadpe